Janar Karbyshev: feat (a takaicce game da babban abu)

Biography Dmitry Karbysheva atypical ga Soviet soja: shi ya kasance wani mutum, a hereditary soja. Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na mutumin da ya juya ga zama a wuri da kuma sanya wani m aiki godiya ga nasa iyawa, hazaka, kwarai Ya ɗaure a kan.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Shekara goma sha biyu Janar Karbyshev, a feat wanda ya basu fito ba, aka bar ba tare da uba ba. Yara shida tashe da uwarsa kadai. Financial matsaloli sun kowa, amma 'ya'yansa maza ya ɗauki hankali.

M, Vladimir, ya shiga Kazan University, amma aka fitar da: m zuwa yunkuri. Rekõdinsa ya ban tausayi: ya mutu sosai matasa a kurkuku.

Jr. shiga Siberian yar jam'iyyar kadet School, kuma ya biya da karatu saboda iyali tarihi ba su da gata. Duk da haka Karbyshev babu inuwa. Ya yi karatu brilliantly, sami mai girma iyawa ga aikin injiniya. Da sauran ya aiki dangantawa da soja yi.

Farko na soja sabis

Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin nake a Manchuria (1900). Ga shi kuma samu farko na soja kamfen, wanda aka samu halartar nan gaba janar Dmitry Karbyshev. Wannan m feat na soja, wanda aka fi rubuta a cikin dacewa wallafe, zai zama ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da baya kwarewa.

Rasha-Japanese yaki Karbyshev gana da daraja na leftana (samu a 1903). A lokacin tashin yin abin da ya da sana'a: Santa Ferry, gina garun, aka bayar a link. Domin mazakuta da aka bayar da kuma samu wani gabatarwa: ƙare da yaki tare da daraja na leftana.

A yanayi na gaba na Janar Karbysheva ya uncompromising, riga sa'an nan boye su duniya ya ba su yi la'akari da shi wajibi. A shekarar 1906, ya aka aiko zuwa ritaya: jami'in da aka magana da sojoji da m jigogi.

Na yi murna da in bauta wa ...

Free burodi ya faru ya zama short-rayu: da bosses da sauri gane cewa amintacce a kusa da - tsaba a dozin, kuma Karbyshev matakin kwararru - bai isa ya rantse. Shekara guda daga baya, Dmitry Mikhailovich koma zuwa sabis, da kuma a 1908 ya tafi St. Petersburg, ya yi nasara da sabon Heights: sai ya shiga Academy of Engineering, wanda brilliantly kammala karatunsa a cikin shekaru uku.

A 1911 Karbyshev riga a matsayin kyaftin tafi Brest-Litovsk. Shahararren kagara, don haka nacewa tsayayya da Nazis a 41 ga watan shekara, gina tare da kai tsaye hallara.

Ba da da ewa bayan da yaki ya fara. Dole ne in ce cewa wars a cikin rabo na Dmitry Mikhailovich fadi a yalwace: Rasha-Japanese kuma Soviet-Finnish kuma duka duniya. Kusan a kowane nan gaba janar Karbyshev aka hannu daga farko. Ft cika su a bãyan haka, shi ya kasance ba na farko da ba kadai. Lokacin aiki Przemysl, ya aka bayar da Order of St. Anne da kuma ciyar da su kanar.

Soviet jami'in

Lokacin da juyin juya halin da ya faru a Rasha, Karbysheva dauki shi quite faɗi. Tuni a cikin Disamba 1917, ba shakka a kansa da zabar, ya shiga cikin Red Guard a cikin Red Army halarci yakin basasa. Ya undoubted ikon da aka yi amfani da: Karbyshev halarci halittar yawa kare wurare.

A 1920 da ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban injiniya na Kudancin Front, kuma a shekarar 1923 - manyan injiniyoyi na Armed Forces of Ukraine da kuma Crimea.

Kimiyya kuma shi ne m zuwa talented mutum: Karbyshev shekaru masu yawa ya sanar a Soja Academy. Frunze rubuta a kan daruruwan musamman kimiyya takardunku a kan garun, da gadoji da sauransu.

A kan Hauwa'u na da Great Patriotic War ya aka ciyar da su Lieutenant-Janar (1940). A wannan shekara ya shiga jam'iyyar. Duk da haka, kasar ta kasance jihar da Soviets wani lokacin paradoxical: a daya hannun, da yawa Jam'iyyar mambobi hallaka a Stalin ta sansanonin, ciki har da wani m soja da kuma janar Karbyshev, a feat wanda ya ba mu misali na Indomitable ruhu, yana da wani m aiki ba tare da kasancewa a kwaminis hukuma.

Saka hannu cikin yakin duniya na biyu

A hari na Hitler ta sojojin sun riga kama da tsofaffi (Dmitry Mikhailovich aka haife shi a 1880) Janar a kan yammacin Frontier: ya halarci ayyuka a gina garun. Yana ba da lokacin da su fice: na farko da mãsu alãma daga cikin Jamusawa stunned Soviet sojojin. Crumpled Red Army tattara hanzari, bar baya da dubban matattu da kuma rauni. Mutane da yawa Soviet da sojoji da jami'an da aka kama. Daga cikin su ya General Karbyshev. Ft nuna jin Rasha jami'in fara a farkon watan Agusta 1941 kuma dade kusan shekaru hudu.

Jamus sun Masani game da abin da suka sa samu wani gwani. Suna da gaske sa idon da ilmi, da kwarewa da kuma iyawa. Akwai shaida, bisa ga abin da shi aka je kawo zuwa sabis na Wehrmacht bayan nasarar, da kuma a nan irin wannan sa'a! Amma da Nazis jira wani sosai m mamaki: wata feat Janar Karbysheva, na iya ba su kasance m, amma shi nuna wani m misali na ƙarfin hali, Ya ɗaure a kan da kuma kishin kasa. The hadin gwiwa da ya consistently ƙi, shi ya ciyar mai yawa kokarin da hakuri, ƙarshe shi ya yanke shawarar ya ƙaddara.

azabtarwa karas

Da farko Karbyshev kasance a cikin wani taro sansanin da al'ada mode, inda suka sha a cike. Amma a shekara 1942 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa taro sansanin Hammelburg. Yanayi akwai wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi: Janar Karbysheva heroism nema ba kawai haƙurin da shi, amma kuma juriya ga gwaji. Mutane da yawa daga wadanda suka tsira da munin Hitler ta saba "cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya", ya rurrushe nan, ba so a koma zuwa kwarewa.

Domin "wani roko zuwa ga gaskiya," ya ce Kanar Karbyshev Pelit - Nazis gaske sa idon shi, saboda da zarar sun Dmitry Mikhailovich yi aiki tare. Jamus jami'in hankali sarrafa Red Janar, ta kwatanta shi da yawa amfanin - ri da sauransu wanda zai samu, cin amanar motherland. A sakamakon tabbatacce aka ba bi. Janar Karbyshev, a feat wanda har yanzu ke sa shi ya girmama, hadin ƙi tantama, har ma fiye da cewa: ya ya tabbata na nasarar Soviet makamai. Tofin cewa ya kariminci raba tare da wasu, yin ishãra zuwa gare su gaba daya superfluous, bisa ga Nazis, fata.

A yanke shawarar dauka bulala

Yana da aka yanke shawarar dakatar da yin amfani da karas da kuma itace dauka - kuma a Kadaitaccen kurkuku, cikin wani Berlin kurkuku bayyana Karbyshev general. Feat, a takaice bayyana wanda bai yi aiki ba, ta bukata Rasha m kankare adalcin kai.

"Marinated" ya fursuna domin kusan wata daya, da Jamus yanke shawarar cewa wannan zai zama isa. Bayyana a kan wani tambaya, general samu a cikin binciken ta ofishin Raubengeymera shahara farfesa, shahararren masani, a filin na USAID. Hakika, sun kasance saba da. Domin da Jamusanci Karbyshev bi da tare da babban daraja.

Shrew Janar sanya karshe jumla, wadda karimci ba zai iya taimaka amma burge. Karbyshev miƙa su bar sansanonin da kurkuku a musanya ga m abun ciki da kuma ikon yin abin da yake so. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, dole ne ya shirya wani kimiyya dakin gwaje-gwaje don tsara shirin gwaje-gwaje. Jihar iya samun kanta a Mawadãci, kudade samu widest. Domin ya ayyuka iya zama mafi kyau zukatan Uku Reich da library.

Soja injiniya ba zai iya fahimtar cewa wadannan shawarwari ba bi. Duk da haka, ya amsa ya short: sa ya soja daraja sama rayuwar kanta, watsi maƙiyi falalarSa, m wani misali na gaskiya heroism. Ft Janar Karbysheva iya taƙaice fayyace kansa kalmomi: "Ni wani soja da kuma na kasance da aminci ga mini aiki."

A barkwanci ne a kan

The Nazis nan da nan ya sa a kan mafarkai hadin gwiwa m giciye kuma Karbyshev samu kansa a Flossenbürg. A aikin da aka wuya, amma, bisa ga shaidar solagernikov, janar da kuma can bai tsunduma cikin karaya. Imani a nan gaba nasara a wani hanya da aka rasa a. Ya shuka wannan imani a cikin wasu, kamar yadda wani irin shugaba na juriya.

Watakila saboda wannan, kuma tsammãninsu, ga sauran dalilai, shi ne kullum canjawa wuri daga sansanin zango. A farkon shekarar 1945, a lokacin da nasara ga zama wani al'amari na makonni, da yake a kurkuku sansanin Mauthausen mutuwa jere.

mutuwar wani gwarzo

Su wadanda da Nazis ba musamman bikin. A sakamakon yakin saboda mutane da yawa ya riga, bayyananne da babu komai bane illa kawayeniya. Hitler sarkar karnuka kokarin crack saukar a kan wa? Anda suke a cikin ikon.

Fabrairu 18, da Gestapo kawo zargin a cikin yadi da kuma fara zuba kankara da ruwa daga hoses. Shi ne mai tsananin sanyi - m, jin yunwa mutane da aka mutuwa daya bayan daya, wani ba zai iya tsayawa da zuciya, wani kawai bayar da umarnin rike. Domin kokarin Dodge bayar da duka da kai. Daga cikin mafi m tabbatar Karbyshev Janar: ma ya juya zuwa cikin al'amudin kankara, ya sami ƙarfin da tallafawa gwarazansa.

Wannan labarin da aka sani ga solagerniku general, Kanad jami'in Seddon de Saint-Clair. A shekarar 1946, ya kasance a wani London asibiti, ba zato ba tsammani bukaci ganawa da wakilin Soviet manufa maida al'amurra. Ya na farko labarai na Dmitrii Mihayloviche: tun 1941, ya aka jera a cikin samarwar.

Bayan gaskatãwa ga bayanai samu Janar Karbysheva heroism a maƙiyi talala ya aka nuna babban yabo ta Soviet shugabanci. Kusan daidai da shekaru biyar, bayan da aka kama, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

jama'a memory

A kowace shekara mutane zo a Mauthausen don tunawa da 300 mutane dubu wadanda aka azabtar da zarar nan. A cikin ƙasa akwai wani abin tunawa ga Janar Karbysheva ya unabashedly mamaye yankin da hannunsa folded a kan kirji. A adadi na gwarzo tsaye kawai rabin dutse - monolith wakiltar kankara hasumiya cewa ya zama a gabãnin mutuwarsa, Janar Karbyshev. Ft a cikin ayoyi sung sanannen Soviet mawãƙi , Sergei Vasiliev. A shekarar 1975, ya rubuta wani waka da ake kira "Mutuncin", ga abin da aka bayar da Jihar Prize.

A Rasha a 'yan shekarun kasance mafi kusantar su tuna da jaruntakar baya. A duk matakan, goyon kuma karfafa ta da sha'awar sani da kuma zama alfahari da tarihi. Fara bayyana, da kuma da yawa articles a kan Dmitrii Mihayloviche. Mutane da yawa albarkatu a kan Internet buga halittun da masu amfani da shi, da alama na da ƙarfin hali da jami'in. Bari wasu waka game da heroism na Janar Karbysheva butulci da kuma ba da yaushe wasa da kyau tare da rhyme, amma an rubuta su daga zuciya.