Yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings a cikin gida?

Bisa ga dandano halaye na tumatir a cikin gubar daga cikin sauran kayan lambu. Tumatir ne sosai zafi-m, saboda haka suna girma, yafi ta hanyar seedlings. Samun mai kyau girbi, da kuma watakila a gida, idan ka san yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings.

Tilastawa seedlings - mai da muhimmanci sosai mataki na girma tumatur, wanda zai fara tare da shiri iri. Tsaba germinate unevenly duk ya dogara da su size, yawa, mataki na ripeness, hereditary halaye, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka shuka tumatir seedlings ba ba tare da pretreatment inganta germination da shuka yawan aiki ..

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Ko da sanin yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings, kada ka yi amfani idan tsaba ne na matalauta quality. Su selection yana da muhimmanci sosai da kuma muhimmanci lokacin. Tsaba a bara ta girbi lallai ba ne su yi amfani da, sakamako mai kyau, ba za su ba. A bu mai kyau saya 'yan iri a sana'a Stores ko a kasuwa. Bayan 'yan yanayi, shi zai yiwu a tantance abin da na su ba mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa.

A da kyau tumatir seedlings samar kawai daga high quality-tsaba. A mataki na farko ne zuwa warware su ta hanyar cire komai, kananan ko lalace. Za ka iya zuba da tsaba da gishiri da ruwa, Mix da kyau da kuma bari tsaya ga minti biyar, sa'an nan kuma cire na iyo da surface, da sauran a kan kasa da ruwa mai tsabta da dama sau da kuma bushe. Tsaba daban-daban iri ne kyawawa don adana dabam. Don yin wannan, za su iya a nade a cikin wani yanki na gauze, sanya a cikin lakabin a cikin jaka.

Sa'an nan disinfected tsaba. Kauce wa cututtuka irin su ciwon daji da kuma kwayan apical rot, yana taimaka rike da iri domin 24 hours a 0.8% acetic acid bayani. Hana kwayar cututtuka taimaka kashi daya bayani na potassium permanganate, a cikin abin da tsaba suna kiyaye for 20-30 minti. Bayan haka, su ya kamata a rinsed a karkashin ruwan famfo.

Domin inganta germination na tsaba, suna bukatar 'yan sa'o'i don dumama da zafi Gudun ruwa (za ka iya amfani da wani thermos, saukar zuwa bags). Sa'an nan da tsaba sa a cikin wani rigar tufafin makoki biyu zuwa kwana uku a zazzabi na game da 25 ° C. Incipiently germinating tsaba suna sown a cikin m sako-sako da ƙasa. Bayan da irin shirye-shiryen da seedlings bayyana bayan 1-2 kwanaki.

A tsaba sun resistant to low yanayin zafi, ta amfani da hardening. Don wannan karshen, da kumbura tsaba suna sanya a cikin firiji for 24-48 hours. Don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa za a iya tsallake tsaba a rana ammonium nitrate bayani (4%) ko potassium gishiri bayani (2%). A da kyau sakamakon za a iya cimma ta ajiye da tsaba a wani 0.5% ruwa-ruwa bayani daga manganese sulfate zuwa tutiya sulfate for sa'a goma sha biyu.

Domin aiki za a iya amfani da ci gaban gwamnoni cewa awakens zuwa rayuwa iri tãyuna, disinfects su da kuma inganta dandano halaye da kuma sinadirai masu darajar 'ya'yan itacen. Bi tsaba na awa shida a 18 ° C. Amfani da kawai sabo ne mafita. Bayan da magani, da tsaba dole ne a bushe.

Idan muka ambata a sama kwayoyi ba samuwa, za ka iya amfani da itace ash. Don yin wannan, a biyar lita na ruwa, wanda shi ne pre-warmed a rana, diluted kamar goma tablespoons na ash. A ko'ina cikin yini da mafita dole ne lokaci-lokaci stirring (by 4-6 sau), sa'an nan lambatu da kuma zuba a cikin kwalba, kowanne daga wanda aka saukar da gauze jaka da tsaba na daya irin uku na yamma.

ƙasa shiri

Don dasa tumatir seedlings ba mai kyau da sakamakon, kana bukatar ka shirya gona yadda ya kamata. A substrate dole ne wadannan halaye: m texture, iska da kuma danshi permeability, babu pathogens da kuma weeds Yã isa zama adadin gina jiki da kuma Organic abubuwa friability.

Zai yiwu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda seedling ƙasa

Domin na farko embodiment da ake amfani, horticultural duniya, humus, peat ko baki extruded (1: 1: 1). Ƙara itace ash (pint guga a kan ƙasa cakuda), superphosphate (guga uwa da ƙasa game da biyu matchboxes). Bugu da kari, ruwa ake bukata don moisten da cakuda.

Biyu rungumi - dauka Ogorodnov ƙasa, guga man ko baki peat da kuma humus maye gurbin kogin yashi (duk a gefe daya). Ma'adinai takin suna kara da cewa a matsayin mai ruwa-ruwa bayani (10 lita na ruwa dauki 20 g na potassium sulfate, urea - 10 g, superphosphate - 30 g).

Dasa tumatir seedlings ba tare da na zaba za a iya yi ta amfani da peat pellets. A peat pellet diamita na 33-36 mm ana shuka biyu tsaba. Lokacin da shuka Tushen ana kafa, an dasa a cikin wani rabin lita iya aiki.

Tumatir seedlings a cikin gida za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa Mixes aka shirya daga store. Shu'urin masana'antun suna yin ƙasa duk da dole kari kuma gina jiki.

girma seedlings

Kafin dasa tumatir seedling ƙasa cakuda moisten da kuma zuba a cikin wani akwati. Ground baje kuma compacted, yin kwarin kunya zurfin daya santimita da jerawa na biyar santimita. Sa'an nan saukar a cikin furrows da tsaba da kuma yafa masa gona.

ƙasa surface ya kamata a moistened. Packagings da seedlings bukatar rufe fim da kuma sanya a cikin wani haske wuri a zazzabi ba kasa da 22 ⁰ C. Bayan kwanaki biyar, a lokacin da harbe bayyana, cikin fim za a iya cire, da kuma seedling akwatin sa a wuri a wani m zazzabi (15 ° C) for 4 -6 kwanaki. Aƙalla a mako daga baya, a lokacin da harbe su ne da karfi, da zazzabi da aka tashe zuwa 24 digiri a lokacin da rana, da dare - 12 digiri.

Da zarar a tumatir zai zama biyu zuwa uku leaf, suka nutse a cikin tukwane cike da cakuda ƙasa, anã shayar da potassium permanganate (10 lita na ruwa -. 0.5 g na potassium permanganate). Rauni, kuma lalace shuke-shuke suna jefar. Domin da aiki girma daga cikin tushen tsarin na tumatir babban tushen tsunkule a swordplay. Pricking fitar da seedlings shayar kowane mako, da biyan hankali ga cewa tsakanin waterings cikin ƙasa ba bushe up.

shuka Care

A seedlings ya kamata a ciyar. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata kwanaki goma bayan da tara, da wadannan bayani: 10 lita na ruwa, superphosphate - 30 g urea - 4 g na potassium sulphate - 10 g Shirye taki za a iya saya a kantin sayar da.

Bayan kwanaki 14, samar da wani biyu miya. Bayan ciyar da seedlings bukatar zuba a kan kuma sassauta cikin ƙasa. Kula ya kamata a dauka don watering seedlings ya ba da} arfin: shi zai iya sa rashin lafiya ko mutuwa na shuke-shuke.

lighting

Bugu da kari, tumatir seedlings a gida na bukatar mai kyau lighting. Za'a iya canza hasken ne m da kuma aiki. A farkon yanayin, da taga bude aka sanya a nuna allo. A aiki haske Hanyar da aka bayar ta hanyar fitilu. Na farko 'yan kwanaki ne ake so Agogon lighting, kamar yadda tumatir ne sosai wuya a kan haske.

Good rana mai daukan hotuna ne a zama dole yanayin domin samun mai inganci tumatir seedlings.

Yadda za a shayar da shuke-shuke?

Seedlings shayar moderately, da farko quite teaspoon. A sakamakon haka, ya wuce kima watering za a talauci ɓullo da tushen da cewa rashin oxygen. Watering karuwa sannu a hankali, kallon da yanayi. A sanyi weather watering da barbarar proizodit kasa, rana da zafi kwana - more sau da yawa. Watering wajibi ne a lokacin da ya cancanta, hana kasar gona daga bushewa. Better ba don amfani da ruwa don wannan manufa, da kuma wani rauni taki bayani.

Seedlings na tumatir domin greenhouse dole ne ta bi ta hanya na hardening, wanda kara samun iska. Tumatur dole ne sai a canja shi zuwa ga greenhouse, wanda ba mai tsanani, da kuma tsaya a can, 'yan makonni a cikin rufaffiyar taga. Idan akwai wani sanyi, za ka iya hankali bar vents ajar a wani lõkaci, sa'an nan ka bar su a bude da dare domin a mako. Sa'an nan, ya taurare seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Ta yaya domin sanin ingancin da seedlings?

Proper tumatir seedlings ne kore, da kyau-ɓullo da ganye ba fari saura ko stains. Poor shuka sannu a hankali yakan, ba ko da yaushe faduwa iri gashi yana da wani sababbu siffar, mugun ke tsirarwa, kuma tasowa.

Amma ka tuna cewa shuke-shuke iya daga baya ya zo har ga dalilin cewa shi ne sown zuwa mafi girma zurfin fiye da sauran, da kuma harsashi ne ba sake saita saboda ba compacted ƙasa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a Karamin ƙasa ya binne da tsaba guda - sa'an nan kuma harbe kwantena za a share alama cewa low quality na tsaba da kuma mai kyau girbi ba zai iya jira.

swordplay seedlings

Tumatir seedlings nutse mafi dadi idan shuka da aka shirya ga matasa mutum ganga girma na 0.5 lita. More luxuriant tushen tsarin iya cimma topping babban tushen.

Hanyar zaba

Akwai bambance-bambancen karatu guda biyu na wannan noma ayyuka:
- dasa daya shuka. Wannan na samar da wani karfi seedlings tare da mai kyau tushen tsarin.
- dasa biyu shuke-shuke a daya ganga. A sakamakon shuke-shuke da biyu asalinsu. Domin wannan shuka mai tushe, a lõkacin da suka isa wani tsawo na game da 15 cm bukatar tam ƙulla da nailan thread. Bayan Fusion na harbe ya kamata a kawar da thread. Sa'an nan, tsunkule da tip na weaker shuke-shuke. Irin wannan tsarin namo taimaka wajen kara yawan aiki. Amfani da shi sau da yawa ga tsayi iri.

Lokacin da dasa seedlings?

Mutane da yawa lambu da damuwa game da lokacin da shuka tumatir seedlings a cikin ƙasa, kuma yadda za a tantance ta shiri? Mu a shirye domin transplanting kara ne thickened ba fiye da 30 cm tare 6-7 ganye. Kazalika da takaice internodes kuma flower goga.

Komai a fili a bude ƙasa ya kamata a yi a lokacin da barazana da sanyi ya wuce, wato, a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni. Amsa wannan tambaya na lokacin shuka tumatir seedlings, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da su abin da sauyin yanayi zone wannan ya faru. Don kare tsire-tsire, ya zama dole in yi amfani da sutura abu. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 15 ⁰ C iya adversely shafi girma da kuma flowering.

Kurakurai Lokacin girma seedlings

Mutane da yawa lambu san yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings, amma har yanzu ba su da rigakafi daga kuskure. Ki karbar a cikin inganci da yawan aiki na taimako:
- matalauta quality ƙasa.
- wani take hakkin da zazzabi yanayi, da rashin haske, m watering.
- dasa tumatir seedlings ma farkon.
- da yin amfani da iri da wanda ba resistant zuwa mikewa.
- da rashin hardening.

Too moistened ƙasa, kasa lighting da kuma high yanayin zafi kai don kara elongation seedlings, ta yellowing da matalauta tushen ci gaban. Take hakkin zafin jiki da kuma ruwa gwamnatocin sa thinning da kuma masauki stalks na shuke-shuke, da ganye zama gaggautsa, fada furanni da kuma buds.

Dasa tumatir seedlings

A ƙi, da lit kuma mai tsanani wuri da seedlings dasa na gida tumatir. Yadda girma amfanin gona mai kyau tumatir daga seedlings? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda.

Tumatur iya wadda ta gabãta daga wani kabewa, kabeji, legumes, karas da albasarta. A wuri inda girma da barkono, eggplant, dankali da tumatur za a iya amfani da shekaru uku.

Tumatur aka ba musamman wuya a kan ƙasa haihuwa, amma yana da har yanzu fin so yin amfani da haske, loamy ko yashi kasa.

Don kasa sprouts, kana bukatar ka shirya da kuma zuba ruwa. Dasa seedlings karfi a dama kwana. Tall iri ko seedlings cewa mĩƙe ta, precipitated a 45 °.

Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka cika da rami da ƙasa, anã shayar da compacted. Kusa da kara bukatar ka tsaya a fegi kamar yadda ya shuka goyon baya.

A tazara tsakanin layuka yana kiyaye game da 70 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke - 30-40 cm.

Girma tumatir a cikin gida - ba aiki mai sauki ba, amma shi ne doable. Subject ga saukowa daga cikin dokoki, ko saba lambu iya tara girbi mai girma. Kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen sanin yadda za a shuka tumatir seedlings.