Yadda za a tara a Rubik ta Cube 4x4. Makircinsu, kuma shawarwari

A ban mamaki darasi ga makamai da kuma kai - da wuyar warwarewa. Da suka ci gaba memory, dabaru, motor basira, koyi ga mayar da hankali da kuma shakata - a takaice, da amfani sosai, kuma duka da yara da kuma manya.

Make shi mai mulkin rike karya a wurin aiki ne ba domin wani taba ko wani kofin kofi tare da wata Donut kuma mai wuyar warwarewa a hannunsa. Jimawa lura da yadda za ka ji da kyau, ku duba farin ciki, kwakwalwa ya fara aiki daidai da sauri - duk da wannan, lalle zã tasiri a kan inganta your shafi tunanin mutum, wani tunanin, da kuma kudi yanayin. Karami (shiga har ma a jaka), m da kuma nishadi shekaru da yawa wuyar warwarewa - a Rubik ta Cube.

jinsunan

A cikin marigayi eighties na XX karni Hungarian sculptor Erno Rubik jadadda mallaka mafi kyau-sayar da wuyar warwarewa game a duniya - sihiri shigen sukari (ko wani Rubik ta Cube - da mutane). Kuma tun da shi za a iya samu a kusan kowane gida. Da yara da iyayensu suna farin ciki karkata, kuma twirl "smart" wasa, kokarin tattara da warwatse tare da gefuna canza launin abubuwa a cikin wani aure image. Duk da haka, ba duka ne nasara. A abin zamba ne cewa kana bukatar ka sani taro zane-zane. Yau za mu yi magana game da yadda za a yi aiki tare da model 4x4.

Don gane da yadda za a gina wani shigen sukari-Rubik 4x4, bukatar wakilci tsarin ta progenitor - 3x3 model - a sarari. Ya na da uku ciki axis a kusa da akwai doguwar da waje abubuwa - ashirin da bakwai cubes. A cikin layi kunshi tara murabba'ai guda launi, duk 6 fuskoki - 6 launuka.

Akwai lokutta da beveled gefuna da kuma abubuwa na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, msl, murabba'ai kuma rectangles a wani shigen sukari. Ga yara a kan murabba'ai franmenty zana hotuna a wasanin gwada ilimi, abin da ya sa taron jama'a mafi ban sha'awa, amma shi ne yafi wuya. Adult magoya na Rubik ta Cube a cikin murabba'ai amfani da Figures, cewa shi ne bai isa ya tattara gab da launuka, ya kamata ka har yanzu sa lambobi sun kasance a cikin daidai domin a kowane daga cikinsu.

A yau, akwai da yawa bambancin - 2x2, 4x4, 7x7 ko 17x17! Championship a tattara Rubik ta shigen sukari a wani lokaci. Ma'aikata mamaki da suke kewaye da da ikon da tattara mai wuyar warwarewa ba tare da neman! Last rikodin gudun taro sa da iyakacin duniya - 8,65 seconds, da Italian ya tattara shigen sukari da daya hannun for 9,43 seconds. Tare da idanu rufe tattara wannan m abun wasa countryman ta mahalicci domin 26,36 seconds. A hanya mafi guntu zuwa daidai sakamakon - ashirin motsa. A mafi asali yi - taro ƙafafunku don 27,93 seconds!

Amma kuma har yanzu muna kokarin gane yadda za a tattara Rubik ta Cube 4x4. Somin-ta ~: koyi yin aiki tare da wannan model iya waɗanda suke da dabarun tattara da wanda ya riga - 3x3 shigen sukari.

Basic taro dokoki

Babban maƙasudin na shiri lokaci - gubar da shigen sukari 4x4 shigen sukari 3x3 type, sa'an nan taron jama'a na Rubik ta Cube 4x4 zai zama sauƙin kuma mafi ilhama. Don yin wannan, za ka farko bukatar ka tattara cubes cibiyoyin - mai 4 ciki murabba'ai guda launi.

Muhimmanci! Babu ajali form 4x4 cibiyar, wanda aka sanya launi (tsakiyar hudu) za ka so ka mallaka. Bugu da ari, idan kun juya kawai cikin matsanancin baki, sa'an nan da wurare daga cikin cibiyoyin ba zai zama karye.

Bayan, ba za ka samu maki ga wuraren, wannan ya kamata a yi a nau'i-nau'i, ko da haƙarƙari kusurwa abubuwa. Biya diyya bijirar m fuskoki da shigen sukari haka cewa a lokacin da juyawa daga cikin biyu daga hagu ko dama gefuna da wuyar warwarewa abubuwa a kan gefuna converge tare.

Bayan warware wannan matsala da tambaya "yadda za a tara a Rubik ta Cube 4x4" zai daina ze haka rikitarwa - shi ne kusan wani shigen sukari 3x3, don haka mu yi amfani da aka sani dabarbari, hanyoyin da dabarun.

parities

Amma a karshe rotations iya faruwa parities - hadaddun yanayi a cikin abin da launi murabba'ai iya located daidai, da kuma irin misalai a cikin 3x3 shigen sukari ba ya faru.

Shekaru gwaninta da kuma himma magoya na wuyar warwarewa kai ga ganewa na duk yiwu parity da kuma masu tasowa da wani algorithm domin warware wadannan matsaloli.

4x4 Rubik ta Cube: taron da'ira

Domin kara saukaka, akwai misalai a cikin labarin da matakai a kan hanyar zuwa daidai bayani daga mai wuyar warwarewa, ciki har da halin da ake ciki na parity.

Idan ka kula, himma da kuma bi shawararsa ba sama, za ku zama iya koyar da abokai da yadda za a tara a Rubik ta Cube 4x4!