Yankin da kuma yawan Chelyabinsk. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da birni

A Rasha, yana da wuya a sami wani wanda bai ji game da "mai tsanani Chelyabinsk" da daidai matsananci mazaunan. Amma abin da wannan birni da gaske? Abin da ya rayu da kuma abin da yake ban sha'awa?

City Chelyabinsk: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Chelyabinsk - most masana'antu, sufuri da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Urals. Shi ne ta goma sha huɗu mafi girma a birnin a Rasha. Number of Chelyabinsk yawan wuce miliyan daya mutane. Kuma domin wannan nuna alama birnin ranked bakwai a kasar.

"Chelyabinsk sauro ne don haka mai tsanani da cewa ..." - Rasha Internet ne cike da irin waɗannan maganganun da witty phrases. A gaskiya ma, su ne sosai nisa daga gaskiya image na birnin da mazaunanta. Chelyabinsk cikakken ba abin da shi ne ya wakilci mutane da yawa. Yana ba m da faceless masana'antu yankin da kuma quite kyau da kuma dadi birni da kyau kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma ban sha'awa gine.

A duka yankin na Chelyabinsk shi ne 530 murabba'in kilomita. A birni ne zuwa kashi bakwai administrative gundumomi. Yana kuma ya hada da wani yawan garuruwa (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino da sauransu).

Chelyabinsk lokaci ne sa'o'i biyu gaba daga Moscow (Shiyyar lokaci: +05). Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da a Rasha babban birnin kasar a kan Agogon ƙarfe goma ne na dare, a cikin Urals birni riga ta fara a tsakar dare.

The yawan Chelyabinsk da kuma tarihinsa kuzarin kawo cikas

City a kan m gangara na Ural Mountains da aka kafa a 1736 a kan site na haihuwa Bashkir kauyen Chelyaba. A shekara, da yawan Chelyabinsk ya riga 379 rayuka. By ƙarshen XVIII karni shi ya kai dubu biyar mutane.

Kamar yadda na farko duk-Russian Census (1897), a Chelyabinsk rayu a lokacin kimanin 20 000 mutane. Kan gaba uku shekarun da suka gabata, yawan mazauna ya tripled. A cikin 1930s a tarayyar soviet suka fara m masana'antu, wanda ya ba kare da Chelyabinsk. A nan, kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama, har mutane da dama na masana'antu da kuma kasuwanci. Ga aikinsu, ba shakka, ake bukata dubban ma'aikata. A general, domin lokaci daga 1930 zuwa 1970, yawan Chelyabinsk ya karu takwas-Musulunci!

13 ga Oktoba, 1976 Chelyabinsk shiga cikin jerin Rasha miliyoniya birane. Kamar yadda na 2016, akwai 1.19 miliyan. Mutane.

National abun da ke ciki na yawan da kuma hijirarsa

Lokacin da na farko natsuwa na Chelyabinsk sun Cossacks, a farkon wannan karni, a birnin ne gida kusan ɗari. Daban-daban daga kasashe da kuma kabilu. Da gubar daga gare su, ba shakka, Rasha (86%). Suna bi ta Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, Jamus, Armenian da Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk quite m ne matsalar da outflow na ta 'yan asalin mazaunan. Chelyabinsk rayayye matsawa zuwa wasu, mafi dadi da kuma m birane a kasar. Babban Sanadin irin na hijira - low Hakkin, matalauci yanayi da kuma wani wajen rikitarwa laifi halin da ake ciki a birnin.

Chelyabinsk administratively kasu kashi bakwai gundumomi. A mafi girma yawan jama'a rajista a cikin Kalinin gundumar (222,000), yayin da mafi ƙasƙanci - a cikin Tsakiya (game da dubu 100).

Chelyabinsk - yawon shakatawa cibiyar?

Kuma me ya sa ba! A birnin Chelyabinsk yana da dukan m ya zama wani cikakken fledged yawon shakatawa manufa, a kalla a kan wani yanki sikelin. Mutane da yawa matafiya da kuma masana tarihi ya kira shi da daya daga cikin mafi underrated (cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa) Rasha birane.

A wannan na iya zama ban sha'awa Chelyabinsk? Da farko, shi ne sananne ga ta lafiya gine na Stalin zamanin. A m blogger da kuma matafiyi Varandey kira wannan birni daya daga cikin mafi kyau yanayi reserves of "high staliansa" a cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari. Kusan duk zamani cibiyar na Chelyabinsk aka gina monumental gine-gine na 30-50-ies karni na karshe. Kuma babban abin tunawa daga wannan gine-gine style a cikin birnin da aka, ba shakka, ginin Kudu Ural State University, gina a cikin 1943.

Babban yawon shakatawa Chelyabinsk axis - wannan shi ne sanannen Kirovka (gida Arbat). Tafiya a kan wannan m tafiya a ƙasa titi wuce yarda da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa. Samfurori da pre-neman sauyi a nan kiyaye gine Chelyabinsk. Za su taimaka da yawon shakatawa a ga yadda wannan birni yana cikin XIX karni. Wani kyau fasalin Kirovka - shi ne ta m sculptures. Saboda haka, a kan wannan titi za ka iya samun kadan shoeshine yaron, brooding tsohon soja hat ko Lefty tare da fleas.

Abin sha'awa Chelyabinsk da Ibada. Alal misali, Metropolitan Cathedral Saminu ƙwarai ado taimako bangarori da kuma m majolica inlays a kan bangon. Amma Alexander Nevsky coci ne mai classic misali na pre-neman sauyi tubali style. Akwai Chelyabinsk da masallaci - mafi muhimmanci a cikin dukan Urals.

Ban sha'awa facts game Chelyabinsk

A karshe, muna bayar da ku da 10 mafi ban sha'awa facts game da wannan daraja birni laborer:

• The flag nuna tsananin Chelyabinsk raƙumi.
• Birnin yana da wani babban titi mai suna John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk yana daga cikin goma mafi criminogenic Rasha birane.
• Wannan gari yana mai located a biyu daban-daban ma'aunan kasa Tsarin: wani sashi ba shi a kan "dutse garkuwa", da kuma sauran - a lokacin farin ciki yadudduka da laka.
• A watan Fabrairu 2013, birnin tunãtar da kanta a duniya a lokacin da bam din ya tashi tsaye a kan meteorite guntu. Jama'a da dama na video daga kusurwoyi mabambanta kama da fall "na Chelyabinsk meteorite."

• Chelyabinsk - kadai hedkwatarsu da na kasar, da cibiyar da wanda ya kasance a real gandun daji (a yau - a wurin shakatawa Gagarin.).
• The kafa birnin ne Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• da hanyar da magani a karo na farko a duniya da aka samu a Chelyabinsk ta "Anthrax".
• A 1936, da gida shugabannin jam'iyya da da ra'ayin sake suna cikin birni a Kaganovichgrad, amma Iosif Stalin bai amince da wannan shirin.
• A Chelyabinsk, ya zama na wani lokaci a sanannun Czech marubuci J. Hasek, kuma ko da ya yi aiki a daya daga cikin birni ta jaridu.