Zato na Albarka Virgin Mary, da coci a masu bugun dutse. Akayi na da tarihi

Daga a tarihi mai nisa shiga jirgin ruwa a kan Moscow kararrawa karrarawa. Zuba garura ringing ta "arba'in sau arba'in". Kuma ko da yaushe a cikin wannan albarka tsirkiya rarrabe da muryoyin m karrarawa daga belfry na coci, gina fadar Masters - firintocinku. Sang ta zafi jan, domin a ɗaukaka ga Uwar Allah, ita da danta, mafi tsarki.

A yi na farko katako coci

A XVII kãwo wa sarki Masters na Mint ita ce ƙasar da miƙa tare da creek, kawai tsakanin yanzu tituna Sretenka da kuma bututu. Wadanda zaunar, musamman gidajensu, fara noma. Kamar irin a rayuwa ba tare da haikalin Allah? Wannan gina wani bugu master coci, ya keɓe shi a cikin girmamawa ga babban taron - ɗauka cewa na Albarka Virgin. Haikali a masu bugun dutse sa'an nan ya katako, shi ne da aka sani, amma a lokacin da aka gina shi, babu wanda ya san. Wasu kafofin ce 1625, wasu - 1631. Wa yanzu don tuna da su - shi ne lokaci mai tsawo. An sani domin tabbatar da cewa, a 1659, wannan himma duk firintocinku, da coci da aka gaba daya sāke gina, amma har yanzu yana da wani log.

Construction na dutse coci

Ya samu nasarar tsaya ga talatin da shida shekaru, da kuma a 1695 aka rushe. Mun gayyaci magina, da waɗanda aza m dutse Haikali. Yana kawai aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin.

Haikali a masu bugun dutse wadanda shekaru Bears kadan kama da daya wanda yanzu aka fi sani da kuma ƙaunar da Muscovites. Ya kasance guda-gangarawa kuma ba tare da kaikaice iyaka, wadda aka a haɗe daga baya. A daidai Dating na rubutu a kan taimako na daya daga cikin gumaka. Yana da aka gina a cikin sa'an nan ya yarda style of Moscow Baroque.

Ubangiji kiyaye wannan haikali. Suke dashi takardun a fili yake cewa wani mummunan wuta da ya faru a birnin Moscow a 1937, bypassed da ganuwar. Ko a lokacin da annoba da 1771, da haikali ba dole rufe - ba ta shãfe mutuwar dukan wadanda suka rayu tare da shi kuma ya halarci sabis. Bugu da ƙari, records na 1774 an san cewa isowa daga cikin coci aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin misali Moscow parishes.

Yi waje da haikalin

Daidaituwa singing coci mawaka, kuma ya tashi zuwa vaults albarka hayaki daga farantan ƙona turare. Amma abu daya da ya hana parishioners su yi addu'a kuma karanta waka girmama na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary - coci a masu bugun dutse ya ba mai tsanani, kuma mai tsanani hunturu frosts huce shi ya m. Kuma a 1725 taron ya yanke shawarar hašawa zuwa Haikali dumi ɗakin sujada.

Ba tare da bata lokaci saita zuwa aiki, da kuma a 1727 aka gina shi da kuma tsarkake. Bugu da ari aiki a kan fadada daga cikin coci ci gaba a 1763. Yana da aka gina a kan sauran gefe na refectory wani ɗakin sujada. Kuma shekaru takwas daga baya, ginin refectory gina wani karamin ɗakin sujada.

Great Rasha artist, mai zane-zane Nikolay Nikolaevich Tyapkin, a 1794 ado ganuwar fentin da Haikalin, da kuma shekaru hudu daga baya a cikin belfry tãyar da babbar kararrawa. Kammala da sauran kayan ado sa a 1805 wani sabon iconostasis, wanda ya ga gadon sarauta, ya aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin. Haikali a masu bugun dutse shi ne girman kai da parishioners.

Halaka da kuma m dawo da haikalin

Amma Ubangiji ya sa shi ya sha wahala a 1812 daga hannun Turai dabbanci. Faransa sojoji wawushe kuma ƙone Haikalin. Abin da aka ceto, mayar da su cikin Sretensky sufi. By shekara ta gaba, da parishioners fara kowane kokarin mayar da haikali na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary. A firintocinku a kan Sretenka, aikin fara, kuma nan da nan aka sake ƙirƙirarsu kome cewa ƙone a wuta na yaki. Sama Moscow na iyo sake kadawa ta karrarawa.

Image na coci samu sabon fasali a nuna na karni. A cikin tsawon 1897 - 1902 by m MA Aladin kerata ginin refectory da ɗakin sujada. kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a cikin refectory. Ta lashe ta karamin dutse alfarwa.

A rabo daga cikin Church a XX karni

Tare da zuwa ga ikon da Bolsheviks rufe da Church na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin a masu bugun dutse. Moskvovedenie - wani yanki na tarihi kimiyya, tafiyad da baya na mu babban birnin kasar - in su bincika takardun kishin wannan lokaci, ta bayyana shan kashi, m kawai tare da mamayewa na Faransa. Mutilated ginin da aka gina, da kuma a cikin shi Soviet cibiyoyin da aka sanya.

Revival zo zuwa ga tsawon perestroika, a lokacin da Orthodox Church mayar dauka daga ta dukiya. A shekarar 1994 ya aka sake tsarkake Haikali da na ɗauka cewa na Albarka Virgin Mary, a masu bugun dutse. Jadawalin Allahntaka Services, posted a ƙofar, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, sanar da taron cewa suna jiran ibadar, vespers da matins. Church rayuwa a hankali ya koma ta hanyar nuna mata da Ruhu Mai Fathers.