A art da kuma kimiyya. Art da kuma kimiyya

Idan ka duba a hanyar da bil'adama ya wuce, zamu iya cewa da babban wakilin Homo sapiens ya kullum na da manufofi guda uku: to tsira, koyi da kuma haifar da. Idan a game da farko tambayoyi bai taso a duk, wasu bukatar a kananan ajiyar.

Daga cikin sosai farko mutane rayuwa ya zuwa samun matsahi na saba da suke kewaye da gaskiya, to gane shi, su koyi, to fadada da iyakoki da nasu ilimi da kuma ta'aziyya. Quite ta halitta, shi ya ɗauki wasu kokarin - don haka aka halitta na farko kayan aikin da farauta, don haka akwai kogo zane-zane, wanda ya zama masomin na kerawa.

Art da kuma kimiyya har yanzu da nasaba, da ke wakiltar a lokaci guda gaba daya m, amma karin abubuwa zuwa matsananci.

bayani dalla-dalla

Hakika, da masu bincike na art a duk da manifestations da kuma wasu kimiyyar lissafi ko shirye-shirye iya tirelessly zuwa jayayya game da muhimmancin wadannan abubuwan a rayuwar mutum. Duk da haka, art da kuma kimiyya, Paradoxically, a zahiri nasaba sosai a hankali, da kuma wani lokacin ne guda, kusan basa dukan.

Duk da haka, idan muka yi magana game da halayyar siffofin da gagarumin bambance-bambance, ya kamata ka kula da al'amurran peculiar to kawai daya daga cikin mamaki karkashin shawara. A daya hannun, art ne mai real yi na kerawa, lamba tare da wani abu mafi girma, ethereal, ko iskar. Ba abin mamaki da tsoho Helenawa aza harsashin ginin zamani na kasar, dauke shayari, music da wasan kwaikwayo daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na rayuwar dan Adam. Art da kuma kimiyya suna bambanta da farko, ba shakka, daidaito, tsabta da manufofin, kuma idan a cikin farko idan ba za mu iya magana game da kusan marasa iyaka da 'yanci, a game da kimiyya da shi sau da yawa za su iya kawai mafarki na.

Wani bambanci tsakanin wadannan aka gyara na rayuwar mutum za a iya daukarsa a matsayin su manufa saitin. Idan art ne da nufin yin halitta, halittar tsarin kula da Allahntakar, cikakkar ruhu, da manufar kimiyya ne sau da yawa na ilmi, analysis, alamu na ganewa.

Akwai ma wani ra'ayin cewa shi ne nazarin Kashe kerawa da kuma halittar. Duk wani bincike - shi ne ko da yaushe wani irin shirye-shiryen, da rabuwa da masu zaman kansu domin sanin sunadaran da aiki.

A karshe, cikin art da kuma kimiyya da daban-daban mataki na kasancewa na mutum. A cikin farko idan muna magana ne game da wani sabon abu da yake halayyar synesthesia, matakin qarshe na interoperability tare da bakin ciki kirtani na mutum rai, da fahimta daga kimiyya bukatar wani matakin horo, ilimi na kaya, musamman tunani. Ayyukan halittar samuwa zuwa mafi girma ko karami har, kowane, yayin da a sarari Explorer kuma mahaliccin wani nukiliya bam ba tare da m horo da kuma gwaje-gwajen zama ba zai yiwu ba.

kama

Duk da haka, domin su ne daban-daban da juna, kamar yadda alama da farko kallo? Abin mamaki, su kama da yake a cikin 'yan adawa. Art - shi ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da halitta, da samfurin wani sabon abu, wani kyau na wasu daga cikin samuwa abu, ko gypsum, sauti ko launuka.

Amma shi ne halittar wani abu waje zuwa kimiyya? Ba na tashi wani mutum a cikin sarari da aka gina godiya ga baiwa na aikin injiniya da jirgin? An ba ƙirƙira a lokacin farko kawo nesa kusa, ta hanyar abin da na gani yana buɗewa da rashin iyaka na taurari? Is ya ba a lokacin sanya up na farko magani sinadaran? Sai dai itace cewa kimiyya - wannan daidai ne a yi halitta, kazalika da abin da muka kasance munã kira art.

kwayoyin dukan

A karshe, dole ne mu manta da cewa a mutunta mutane da yawa wadannan mamaki, Concepts cewa yin rayuwar mu ba kawai kama, kuma suna kusan m. Dauki, misali, da rubutun N. Boileau - babban manifesto na classicism. A daya hannun, wannan shi ne wani classic aikin wallafe-wallafe. A kan wasu - wani kimiyya rubutun a cikin abin da ya bayyana, jayayya kuma idan aka kwatanta da na asali ado ka'idodin da lokaci.

Wani misali shi ne aikin da Leonardo Vinci, wanda a Bugu da kari zuwa zane-zane tsara a da zane, craft, karatu Anatomy, mutum Physiology. A wannan yanayin da wuya sosai domin sanin, shi ne art ko kimiyya aiki.

A karshe, mun tũba zuwa shayari. A duban farko, shi ne kawai dama kalmomi harhada, wanda, godiya ga rhyme juya a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen da rubutu. Amma yadda bazuwar wannan tsari? Yadda kokarin ake bukata marubucin ya same shi? Abin da kwarewa kamata ya samu domin shi? Sai dai itace cewa rubuce-rubuce shayari - shi ne ma mai kimiyya.

Mãsu halittãwa kuma masu bincike

To, a lõkacin da muka yanke shawarar a kan ƙayyadaddu na matsalar, za mu biya shi wani kusa, mafi ana fitinar da ido. Maza na kimiyya da fasaha ne sau da yawa wanda kuma wannan wakilan 'yan adam. Dante Alighieri, misali, ban da bayyane akidar da wallafe-wallafen duniya za a iya kara wa fice da kuma masana tarihi. Domin gane wannan, ku kawai bukatar karanta "Divine Comedy".

Lomonosov, bi da bi, nasarar tsunduma a cikin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, amma ya zama sananne a matsayin marubucin yawa ayyuka a cikin Ode Genre, kazalika da daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa na cikin gida classicism.

Wadannan misalai - kawai minuscule, a sulusi da murabba'i na yawan Figures, wanda hadawa da bangarorin biyu na tsabar kudi.

Kimiyya na musamman reshe

Bukatarsa ce cewa ba kawai a duniya da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin lissafi an aje? Akwai da yawa iri kimiyya aiki, da nisa daga m lissafi hanyoyin, danshin ko gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a cikin filin na shuka karfinsu.

Sosai da alaka, kusan kafa dake raba za a iya dauke da wani buɗi na art da kuma da al'adu. Miliyoyin philologists, al'adu da kuma masana ilimin tunani na aiki domin ƙarni to fahimta ba kawai art, amma kuma na duniya, ta hanyar da Prism. By kuma manyan, da ta dace nazarin wallafe-wallafen aikin sa ya yiwu a fahimta ba kawai halaye na ta kungiyar, amma kuma a lokacin da aka rubuta cewa, bude wa sabon bangarorin da mutum, don ƙara zuwa data kasance hoto na duniya na naka, babu kasa gagarumin nuance.

Reasoning da kuma fahimta

Musamman da nasaba, addini, falsafa, kimiyya, fasaha. Don tabbatar da wannan, kula da tsakiyar zamanai. Wannan coci da aka sa'an nan a Bangguo abin da ke faruwa a wannan duniya. Yana m canons na art ta iyakance batun kwayoyin halitta, da miƙa mulki ga wani sabon matakin, inda da kofur bai hana kome ba.

Yadda yawa Litattafansu, da masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya da aka sa'an nan ya ƙone a kan gungumen azaba da Inquisition, kamar yadda aka kawai excommunicated ga nasu hangen nesa daga cikin duniya, ko da wani roko ga siffar, juz'i a cikin image na saint a cikin icon!

A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne coci da kuma addini ya ba da duniya music ne falsafa zama tushen wata babbar lamba na litattafan, shi ne a yanzu a classic na wallafe-wallafe.

Art kamar yadda duba

Tun bayan kwanaki na zamanin d Girka akwai wani definition of artist (a cikin m ma'anarta) a matsayin matsakaici, da mai da hankali nufi tsakanin sama da ƙasa, na allahntaka da kuma mutum. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aljanna na art da kuma kimiyya da aka wakilta, a mythology a tara guises. A wannan yanayin shi ne, ba shakka, muses, gabatar da wani wahayi zuwa artists da kuma malamai, chroniclers da mawaƙa. Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa wani mutum ya iya, gwargwadon mythology, don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa da kuma duba bayan sararin sama, da kuma unfathomable immensity.

Saboda haka, mutum ne da bai kusan bai wa wani irin clairvoyance. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ra'ayi ba ta da tushe. Dauki, misali, mahaliccin labari "20,000 Turai karkashin teku." Ta yaya zai san game da fasahar da cewa zai zo gaskiya ta hanyar da shekaru? Ko wannan Leonardo Vinci annabta da ci gaba da motsi har kafin su yi tunani game da shi duka sauran na bil'adama ...

Duba da kuma Science

Kuskure ne mu dauka cewa kawai artist buɗewa da ba a sani ba. A duniyar high kimiyya da tunani na irin wannan misalai akwai wata babbar adadin. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu su ne lokaci-lokaci tebur, mafarkin na wani masanin kimiyya a wani bene na cards.

Ko Gauss, wanda ya ga a mafarki wani maciji cizon da kansa wutsiya. Sai dai itace cewa kimiyya ne babu kasa peculiar gaskiya da ba a sani ba, otherworldly, sume, ga artists da babu kasa daidaituwa aka ƙaddara a kan wani ilhama matakin.

Ga kowa da kowa

Ka ce abin da kuke so, kuma mutane na kimiyya da fasaha a cikin aikinsa ne guda mafi muhimmanci burin - don inganta duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu o ƙarin mu sanya rayuwarmu ta fi kyau, sauki, sabta, ko kuma wajen, a cikin wannan yanayin zabar naka hanya, daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane.