A babban birnin kasar Girka

M kasar samu tsawon na ƙi da wadata, wulakanci da girma - Girka. Athens a ko'ina cikin tarihin jihar zauna tsakiyar dukan abubuwan. Athens flowering girma ganiya a V karni BC Yana da aka alama ta wata nasara a cikin yaki da Farisa, wanda ya haifar da ci gaban jihar, yin shi ne mafi girma a cikin duniya. A wannan lokacin shi ne haife farko ka'idodinta a mulkin demokra] na'ura, da kuma art kai mafi girma mataki na ci gaba. Shi ne a cikin wannan karni babban birnin kasar Girka koya daga masana falsafa kamar su Plato da kuma Socrates. da masana tarihi Thucydides da Herodotus zauna a nan, masana kimiyya da kuma playwrights Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides, Aristotle.

A babban birnin kasar Girka da nuna alfahari daukawa sunan, baƙi da sunan allahiya na hikima, Athena. Da labari cewa, akwai wata muhawara da allahn da a cikin teku Poseidon, Athena warrior a dama ga zama majiɓinci, saint birnin. Taru Greek abũbuwan yanke shawarar cewa gwamnati za ta fada cikin hannun wani wanda zai gabatar da kyauta mafi muhimmanci ga birnin.

Allah tekuna buga Trident a kan wani dutse, da hotuna a shafin na tushen seawater. A mayar da martani, Athena bugi ƙasa, da mashi, da kuma nan da nan a can ya girma itacen zaitun. Bayan da yawa shawara, gumakansu yanke shawarar cewa kyauta mafi girma, zuwa ga birnin kawo allahiya na hikima, ya kuma ba ta da ikon. Tun daga nan, da Girkanci babban birnin kasar na Athens da aka kira.

Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna aika zuwa wannan kasa don jin duniya na zamanin d Girka, da idona ga kiyaye gine-gine. The main janye da kuma alama ce Athens da aka gina na farin marmara Acropolis. Wannan alfarma dutse na yau taka rawar da wata gada, a haɗa da m tsoho wayewa da zamani. Acropolis a dama shi ne batun girman kai na Athenians, ya yi girman kai daga duk Girka. wannan tudu yawon shakatawa ne Popular, domin a nan ta mamaye garin Parferon Haikali.

A V karni BC Haikalin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga majiɓinci, saint na birnin, Arts and Crafts, allahiya Athena Parthenos. Saboda haka zai yiwu a yi la'akari da ba kawai da Parthenon Haikali, amma kuma wani irin art gallery ko gidan kayan gargajiya. A zamanin mulkin Pericles da kuma gine-ginen Iktinos Callicrates a kan Acropolis aka gina shi ba kawai Parthenon, amma kuma da yawa wasu Ibada. Mafi yawansu sun kasance sadaukar domin da Girkanci aljanna Athena, amma, da rashin alheri, ba dukkan su tsira.

Athens - shi ne ba kawai da Acropolis tare da haikalin da kuma mythological labaru. A babban birnin kasar Girka da aka cika da dama sauran abubuwan jan hankali. Ancient Agora, Kerameikos, sufi na Daphni, Benaki Museum, Museum of Greek Folk Instruments, Greek jama'a zane-zane, Cycladic da Ancient Greek Art da kuma National archaeological Museum. A tsakiyar Athens ne Syntagma Square, wanda kuma ake kira Concorde. Ta located majalisar gini da aka gina a 1840. Da farko, shi ne Royal Palace.

Athens - shi ne ba kawai tarihi Monuments, shi ne wani zamani birni, da tituna suna cike da dukan hotels, sanduna da kuma gidajen cin abinci. Musamman rare daga cikin yan unguwa ji dadin gargajiya taverns, inda su ne farin ciki yi da kuma inda ya ciyar da lokaci nã kiran baƙi. Athenians ne sosai m da kuma irin wa yawon bude ido. Bayan kasance da sau daya a kasar Girka, ya za su so su koma can sake.