A jama'ar na Netherlands. Halaye da kuma siffofin na kasar

Holland ko Netherlands? Mutane da yawa saka da batun tsaya cak yayin. Next za mu yi kokarin magance wannan batu, kazalika da koyo game da wannan kasa da mazaunanta.

Netherlands: Kasar Overview

Me ka sani game da wannan kasar? Netherlands - kasa da tulips, windmills da kyau Turai gine. Yana Rodina Van Gogh da Rembrandt. Ga ƙirƙira sanannen Dutch cuku, da kuma babba alamu na kasar ne lãka bututu da katako, takalma.

Hukumance, gwamnatin da aka kira da mulkin Netherlands. Ya kunshi da Netherlands da kanta da kuma 6 yankuna a cikin Caribbean. Sun hada da Aruba, Sint Maarten, Curacao (kai-hukumar jiha), Saba, Bonaire da St. Eustatius (da matsayi na musamman al'ummomi). Sunan "Netherlands" daga Dutch nufin "da low ƙasar", kamar yadda mafi yawan kasar ne da ke ƙasa teku matakin.

Turai na da Kingdom, da Netherlands da kanta, dake a arewa maso yamma na Turai. A gabas makwabcin ne Jamus, a kudu - Belgium, da arewa da yammacin kasar ne kewaye da Arewa Sea. Capital - Amsterdam, ko a gaskiya da babban birnin The Hague an dauki, cewa a can ne mazaunin mulki monarch da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar.

tarihi bayanai

Holland da kuma Netherlands - yanzu biyu sunayen amfani da su koma zuwa guda jihar. Yana da muhimmanci cewa tsohon ne na kasa, tarihi da aka gyarawa, na biyu - da hukuma da kuma mafi m. Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Daya daga cikin na farko Jamus kabilan bayyana a cikin ƙasa na zamani mulkin. Daga baya, ƙasar fara zauna da Romawa. A tsakiyar zamanai, da Netherlands kunshi yawa raba duchies, wanda daga baya garwaya a cikin da Hanseatic League.

A cikin XV karni, a karkashin mulkin Spanish Habsburgs, tare da Duchy na Luxembourg da kuma Belgium cikin guda jihar, wanda ake kira da "ƙananan duniya," ko da Netherlands. Spain da ya hana cin gaban sabuwar jam'iyya. A lokacin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da Netherlands kasance kasa ta farko a duniya, inda akwai wata bourgeois juyin juya halin.

A 'yancin kai a 1648 kuma ya zama na Jamhuriyar United Lardunan, jihar yana fuskantar sabon ci gaba "Golden Age". Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arziki maida na Jamhuriyar taka leda biyu larduna - Arewa da ta Kudu Holland. Waje da jihar suka fi sani, don haka saboda mutane da yawa Turawa, da Netherlands da kuma Netherlands sharuddan nufin abu guda, ko da yake ba gaskiya ba ne.

A 1814, jihar da aka sake masa suna Mulkin Netherlands. A cikin XIX karni daga ƙungiyar bar Belgium da Luxembourg. Kuma ga sauran ƙasa da sunan makale Netherlands.

A jama'ar na Netherlands

A shekarar 2016 kasar ta yawan game da miliyan 17. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da jama'ar na Netherlands na karuwa cikin sauri. Ba kirgawa Dwarf jihohi, da Netherlands ne mafi densely lugar kasashen Turai. A duniya a kan wannan nuna alama ya mamaye goma sha biyar wuri. The yawan yawa da murabba'in kilomita ne 405 mutane.

A yankunan karkara yawan ne game da 10%. The girma na yawan zaune a cikin wani polycentric Metropolitan yankin - Randstad. Yana hada da birnin Utrecht, wanda shi ne mafi girma a jihar Railway maha? Ar. Har ila yau, shi ya hada da most Dutch tashar jiragen ruwa na Rotterdam, Eindhoven - high-tech cibiyar, The Hague, Amsterdam da Leiden - City University.

Wajen kasar, da Dutch da yafi rayuwa a Belgium (6-7 miliyan). Game da miliyan biyar sun zauna a Amurka, fiye da miliyan biyu ne mazauna Afirka ta Kudu. Sauran sun zauna a Canada, Australia, Jamus, New Zealand, South America da United Kingdom.

Kabilanci da bambancin addini

A cikin abun da ke ciki na Dutch yawan halin homogeneity. Aƙalla 84% na yawan masu kabilanci Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma Flemings. A abun da ke ciki na Netherlands, mafi daidai, a cikin yawan 'yan kasarta da, kuma ya hada da friezes. Daga cikin 'yan tsiraru a kasar, da kalla yawa Jamus - akwai game da 2%.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da Dutch yawan mutane, an bayansa da ta Baƙi daga kasashen Afirka da Asiya. Mazauna maras kasashen Turai yanzu asusu na game 9%. Daga gare su, Turks, Indonesian, Indian, Morocco, Surinamese, ya fito daga Aruban Antil et al.

Protestantism da Katolika ne ainihin addini a Netherlands. Su da'awar fiye da 60% na mutanen da. Musulmi dokoki game da 7%. Sauran yawan bãyukansu zuwa Hindu, Buddha, da kuma sauran addinai.

Mene ne Dutch gaske?

Akwai da yawa stereotypes game da mazaunan Netherlands. A mafi m daga gare su, ya gaya na 'yan kasa yi amfani da kwayoyi. Amma, duk da cewa marijuana aka yarda a kasar, da Dutch amfani da shi yanzu kasa da yawa wasu Turawa.

Wasu fasaloli na mazaunan mulkin wani lokacin kama da Jamus. Suna son daidaito da kuma punctuality, shiryawa a cikin diary, ko da yake ganawa da mafi kusantar dangi da kuma abokai. The Dutch ne sananne ga moderation kuma bã, zai hawa zuwa sauran mutane ta kasuwanci. A lokaci guda su ne sosai gaskiya da kuma saukin ganewa. Idan kana bukatar ka kimanta wani abu, ba za ka dissemble, za a ba a cewa.

Mafi yawan mutane a cikin kasar suna tsunduma a shekara-zagaye wasanni da kuma duba bayan da kiwon lafiya. Ƙaunar kowane Dutchman kai ne keke. Duk da haka, su ma suka ci kamar. A gargajiya tasa ne herring tare da albasa da soyayyen dankali da mayonnaise.

ƙarshe

Mulkin Netherlands - a kananan yammacin Turai kasar tare da wani hadadden labarin. Farko a kan ta bude sarari zaunar Jamus kabilu, mai yiwuwa, shi ma ya shafi halin da hanyar rayuwa na Dutch. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar fi son su rayu cikin nasu kasashen, da barin kawai zuwa kasashen da mafi m weather. Dutch sa up fiye da 80% na dukkan mazauna, game da shi tsare da al'adunsu da kuma harshe.