A jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa na Rasha

Far Arewa yankunan suna yankunan da musamman wuya sauyin yanayi ga rayuwa da kuma aiki.

Areas alaka da High Arewa: ƙasa

Musamman Far Arewa - daya daga cikin 'yan wurare na duniya, inda sararin yankunan har yanzu ya kasance "daji" shimfidar da su babbar rabe-raben na arewacin latitudes. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na Rasha muhalli da manufofin ne adana daga cikin sabon abu virginal yanayi na Arctic da Arewa.

A peculiarity na wadannan wurare shi ne cewa asali reno da kuma aiki ne barewa. Rayuwa ba tare da su ne mai wuya a cikin tundra. Mazauna wurin tsunduma a farauta, reindeer herding, kama kifi.

A mafi arewacin yankunan da Rasha

A daidai da Rasha dokar tsare yankunan da wuya yanayin damina.

List of yankuna na Far Arewa:

- Islands da kuma teku a Arctic Ocean.

- Islands Okhotsk da Bering Tekuna.

- Arkhangelsk Region (Solovetsky Islands, da Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky yankunan).

- Irkutskaia yankin (Katangsky rn).

- Kamchatka yankin.

- Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, Kem, Belomorsk, Louhi yankin).

- Komi (Vorkuta, Inta, Usinsk, Ust-Tsilma, Pechora da Izhma yankunan).

- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North-Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets yankuna).

- Magadan yankin.

- Murmansk yankin.

- Sakhalin yankin (Oha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Okha, Severo-Kurilsk yankuna).

- Tuva (Todzha, Mongun-Taiga gundumomi Shynaanskaya gwamnati).

- Tyumen yankin (Berezovsky, Beloyarsky gundumar, Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District).

- Khabarovsk Territory (da Okhotsk da Ayano-Maisky yankunan).

- Chukotka gundumar.

- Sakha (Yakutia).

Enumeration Far Arewa Ya dogara ne a kan gaban a su wuya yanayin rai yanayi da kuma aiki. Mazauna da kuma ma'aikata na wadannan yankuna an bayar da wasu amfanin rama domin halin kirki da kuma jiki lahani.

Karkara, kusa da High Arewa a kan sauyin yanayi

A jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa:

- Altai (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).

- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda, Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).

- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, Arewa Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya yankunan).

- Arkhangel'skaia yankin (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, Aminci, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Vilegodsky, Vinogradovsky, Krasnoborsky, Kargopolsky, Lena, Nyandoma, Plesetsky, Onezhskii, Maritime, Shenkursky, Ustyanskiy, Holmogorski p-NY ).

- Irkutsk yankin (Ust-Kut, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ust-Kut, da Mama-Chui, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim yankunan).

- Transbaikalia (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky yankunan).

- Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, da Kondopoga, Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazha, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozhsky, Suojärvi yankunan).

- Krasnoyarsk (Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky yankunan).

- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ust-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ust-Vym, Kortkeros, Triniti-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky yankunan Ust-Ski.).

- Perm (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski yankunan, Komi-Perm gundumar).

- Primorskiy Kray (Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsk, Terneisky, Olginsky yankunan Boguslavets kauye, Gabas, Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, taiga, Far Kut, Nika, Youth.).

- Tomsk yankin (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabelskiy, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, VERKhNEKETSKIJj, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, Chainsky gundumomi).

- Sakhalin yankin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsky, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky yankunan, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk District).

- Tyumen yankin (Yugra, Uvat gundumar).

- Tyva (Kyzyl, Bai-Taiga, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pius-Khemsky, Erzinsky, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Qaa-Khemsky, Tandy, Ulugh Khemsky, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes -Hemsky gundumomi).

- Khabarovsk Territory (Amursk Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Elban kauye, kauyen Akan, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, Dzhuen, Ommi. Ulcha fadowa-Vanino, Komsomolsk, Sunny, Sovetskaya Gavan, Tuguro-. Chumikansky, Nicholas, Verkhnebureinsky su. Polina Osipenko yankunan).

A jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa, shi ne babbar da kuma maida hankali a yankin da mafi yawan arewaci da gabashin ɓangare na Rasha.

Aiki a cikin Far Arewa

Far Arewa yankuna na Rasha bambanta da takamaiman yanayin aiki.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin mafi m arewacin yankunan na Rasha, musamman a wuraren da nisa arewa, shi ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban albarkatun. Wannan ya shafi musamman domin zinariya, da kwal, man fetur, iskar gas, peat, tin, shale man fetur da kuma lu'u-lu'u. A mafi voluminous ne man fetur da kuma hade gas hakar.

Aiki a Arewa aka ninkawa mai tsanani da sauyin yanayi yanayi. Labor ne mafi bambancin hakowa, aikin injiniya, waldi, yi, da kafuwa, piping, aiki a sufurin kaya da sauransu.

Shari'a ta Far Arewa, da garanti daga jihar, amfanin

All rayuwa da kuma aiki mutane a yankunan da ya fi karfinsu da sauyin yanayi amfanin da ake auren dangane Tarayya Dokar № 122 (daga 24.08.2004 kasance).

Rasha yankuna na Far Arewa godiya ga wannan dokar bayar da damar rama domin aiki na ma'aikatan a cikin matsananci yanayi da kuma karfafa su aiki.

irin wannan tsarin na amfanin ya hada da:

• amfanin da cewa ya shafi dukan, ba tare da togiya, aiki a cikin Far Arewa da kuma m yankunan.
• amfanin kawai domin wasu ma'aikata.

Amfanin game da farko kungiyar ne: wata-wata izni ga biya, ƙarin iznin, amfanin a kayyade da jihar haihuwa-shekaru pensions, kari ga wucin gadi tawaya amfãni ga wani iri-iri na sayen gida.

FZ na 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "A jihar tabbacin da kuma diyya ..." ya shafi dukan mutane aiki ko kai aiki dan lokaci ko har abada a cikin kungiyoyin da zama a cikin Far Arewa, kazalika da mutanen da suke zaune a wadannan yankunan (jerin Far Arewa kayyade sama).

ƙarin amfanin

Amfanin, a Bugu da kari wakiltar kawai wasu Categories mutane na Far Arewa: reimbursement na kudi a lokacin da ka matsa zuwa wani wurin zama bayan da lõkacin fatara daga aiki, a dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari lokacin da ka sa gaba kwangila ga wani sabon wa'adi aiki, reservations tsohon gidaje accrual alherin lokaci a nada pensions, amfãnin duk mambobi ne na iyali, kuma pl. et al.

Far Arewa da yankunan daidai da nisa Arewa, ne m aiki a ji cewa akwai aka bayar da wani ƙarin hutu don kwanaki 24 a cikin nisa arewa da kuma 16 days - a yankunan daidai da shi, a cikin wasu Nordic yankuna - 8 days.

Akwai yiwuwar za a hada hutu, amma ba fiye da 2. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane 2 shekaru lokaci a kan hanyar zuwa wani wurin natsuwa, kuma da baya a lokacin holidays ba kunshe a cikin tsawon shekara-shekara iznin kuma ya biya kudin tafiya sha'anin kanta.

Mutanen Far Arewa

Rich arewacin Rasha ba kawai albarkatun, amma kuma mutanen da su rarrabe hadisai, hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Far Arewa da yankunan daidai da nisa Arewa, sanaki mutane daban-daban daga kasashe.

'Yan asalin mutane na arewacin yankunan na Rasha ne mutanen Arewa, Siberia da kuma Far East: da yawa Buryats, Yakuts, Karelia, Tuva, Komi. Akwai numerically kananan al'ummai, wanda ya lissafa game da dubu 50. Man. A jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa, mai girma. Yana maida hankali ne akan garuruwa mafi sassa na Rasha Arewa. Bugu da kari ga 'yan asalin yawan jama'a, mutane na daban-daban kasashe rayuwa da kuma aiki a nan.

A 'yan asalin yawan

M expanses na tundra lugar da mafi wanzuwa da kuma iko al'umman Arewa. An dade kasance live da kuma aiki a nan, tsunduma a farauta da kama kifi Chukchi, Eskimos, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenk, Sami Nganasan da sauransu. A cikin duka akwai wani fiye da 300 da mutane dubu.

A cikin sashin na Alaska tare da Yukon River sanaki Eskimos. A baya can, suka zauna a cikin warmer kudancin latitudes, amma aka hankali ƙwace ta India kabilu da sosai gefen Duniya.

A cikin Rasha tundra rayuwa da Nenets, Chukchi, Lapps, Eskimos, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki da kuma sauran kananan kasashe, kokarin su kare su gargajiya crafts da kuma aikin noma. Mafi yawansu ba su kai wani nomadic ko Semi-nomadic salon.

Musamman mazauna

A Chukchi ne Mongolian tseren (Arctic jinsunan). Native harshen Chukchi. Ya hankali rasa da kuma maye gurbinsu da Rasha. Experience na kakanninsu sanar da waɗannan mutane su yi abubuwa dadi ga rayuwar - yaranga (tufafi, dace da barci a cikin dusar ƙanƙara) da kuma torbasa takalma (haske da sosai dumi daga Kamus). Wadanda kakanninsa sanar Chukchi ba wanke. Ga abin da? A cikin wadannan yankunan da yawa daga hasken ultraviolet, da kuma wani Layer na kitse a kan fata taimaka kare fuska daga m konewa, saboda haka suna da wuya a wanke. A rayuwa na wadannan mutane ba tare da barewa. Su ne su abinci, gidan, tufafi, wajen harkokin sufuri.

A gargajiya gidaje ga 'yan asalin mazaunan arewacin yankunan da Rasha ne annoba, gina na deerskin. Akwai Eskimos da mutanen tsari daga snow - da allura.

Tabbatar da 'yan Arewa fensho

Jama'a na Far Arewa (yanã daidai da su), ko da kuwa inda suke zaune, suna da hakkin su:

• A farkon ritaya daga tsufa.

• wani karuwa a cikin size of haihuwa-shekaru pensions, tsira ta da tawaya.

A cikin farkon nada wani fensho suna da hakkin su maza 55 shekaru da kuma mata 50 da shekaru, bayar cewa sun yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 a cikin Far Arewa, ko a kalla shekaru 20 a daidai yankunan (sama a haɗe jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa).

Har ila yau, suna da hakkin su farkon ritaya fensho, da kuma mata 50 years old, ta haifi wannan lokaci biyu ko fiye da yara, a karkashin wani yanayi, bisa ga yawan shekaru.

Gidaje, muhallinsa

Hijira daga Far Arewa ne da za'ayi a karkashin Shirin na tallafin domin sayan gidaje da 'yan kasa, daga barin wadannan yankunan. An dokokin:

• Tarayya Shari'ar 25.10.2002, № 125;

• Tarayya Shari'ar 17.07.2011, № 212.

Su samar ga samuwar tallafin da umurnin size a kan sayan na zama ma'aikatan na Far Arewa.

Muhallinsa na Far Arewa da za'ayi a tsare bisa ga shirin jihar.

A bisa jerin yankunan daidai da Far Arewa, Rasha na nuna wani mai girma damar yin amfani da matsayin staging ƙasa ga daban-daban gwaje-gwajen. Domin da inaccessibility daga wadannan gefuna an boye babban m saboda da sararin yanki na ƙasar da kuma dukiyarsa.