A mafi m wasanni maras tauyewa

Daya daga cikin hunturu wasanni, abin da kawai kwanan nan ya shiga gasar wasannin Olympic shirin ne a maras tauyewa gudun kan. Sunan da aka samu daga Fusion na biyu Turanci kalmomi - "free" (free) da kuma "style" (style), saboda haka, wannan wasanni horo za a iya kira gudun kan maras tauyewa.

A kadan tarihi

Majagaba na wannan wasa ne jarumi wasan na, wanda a farkon sittin daga cikin karni na ashirin, ya eccentricities mamakin yawon bude ido a ski mura a cikin Alps. Abin da ba su samun up! Involuntary kallo na wadannan dabaru ne, wani lokacin hutu da kuma wani lokacin har gudãnar da ta'addanci. Wasan na da aka kira a matsayin hauka ko mahaukaci (Eng. Crazy). Kuma zuwa ga tambaya me ya sa suke haka hadarin da kiwon lafiya da kuma ko da rayukansu, masoya na maras tauyewa a takaice ya ce: "Daga rashin nishaɗi." Sa'an nan ba su ma san cewa wadannan "eccentricities" a nan gaba ba za ta kasance kamar wani na kowa sha'awa, ko abin shagala kawai ga matsananci da kuma ci gaba a cikin wani sabon wasanni - maras tauyewa. Kuma idan suka gano cewa shi ma ya zama wani Olympic horo, shi kawai dã ba su yi ĩmãni 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

Sport maras tauyewa: ci gaba da kuma rarraba a duk duniya

Daga baya, kamar tsere kan ya zama m ba kawai a Turai mura, amma kuma a cikin duwatsu na North America, Japan da kuma Himalayas. A kowace shekara rundunar magoya maras tauyewa karu. Kowane mutum na kokarin kawo wannan style of sabon fasali da kuma dabaru. A farko maras tauyewa gasar ya faru ba a Turai - a mahaifarsa da wannan wasa, kuma a cikin Amurka da duwãtsu a 1971. A hankali kafa uku hukuma wasanni tarbiyya: mogul, ski rawa (akrosking) da kuma ski wasan akrobat. Tun shekarar 1978, duk wadannan jinsunan da aka gudanar Multi-mataki gasar.

Maras tauyewa - for matsananci wasanni

Tare da ci gaban wannan duka-zagaye gudun kan mai cike da sabon tarbiyya. Tare da Mogul, akroskingom da ski wasan akrobat, sabon yayi da kuma styles: gudun kan (iska) wasan akrobat, Ski Cross, Slopestyle, Halfpipe, sabon makaranta da sauransu. Af, akrosking a 1999 ta fita daga cikin aikin hukuma shirin na Olympic gasar. Duk wadannan iri da 'yan wasa bukatar m sirri, ƙarfin hali kuma bravado. Bayan duk, su suna tare da wani babban kiwon lafiya hadarin, kasancewa fiye da hankali. Duk da haka, abu mafi muhimmanci da cewa ya zama daban-daban freestylers - yana da asali. A takaice, wannan irin wasanni - maras tauyewa - harhada kewaye da su musamman mutane wanda kowa burin da aka mamaki ya dexterity da dabara, da kuma gasa a kan sauran talented 'yan wasa.

Maras tauyewa - Olympic wasanni

By 1984, da maras tauyewa zama mai farin jini a duk faɗin duniya. A wannan shekara an yanke shawarar hada da wannan wasa, maras tauyewa (photo a cikin labarin), a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin. 'Yan wasan daga Tarayyar Soviet, da Amurka, da Norway, Canada, Faransa, China, da Australia da kuma Rasha gasar a karon farko a gasar Olympics a Sarajevo (Zimbabue). A farko zakara a cikin maras tauyewa su ne wakilan Faransa da kuma Amurka. Sun lashe mogul - downhill gudun kan a kan wani mai karko tudun (250 mita), a lokacin da shi ya zama dole a yi biyu asali stunt. A na gaba a gasar Olympics a cikin shirin shiga acrobatic maras tauyewa. Gudun - wannan ba mafi dadi wasanni kayan aiki, tare da abin da za ka iya yi hadaddun flips, tsalle da sauransu, amma da wasanni na gogaggen 'yan wasa sun kasance haka m cewa suka yi m zuwa wani sauraro na miliyoyin. Bayan haka, maras tauyewa masoya sojojin ya karu sau da yawa, da kuma wasanni da aka daukarsa a matsayin mafi m hunturu wasanni. A na gaba a gasar Olympics a Calgary (Canada) don gasa a cikin wannan wasanni kawai za a wata babbar masu sauraro, wanda a size za a iya kwatanta, sai dai cewa da magoya na adadi na tsere kan da hockey.

Features acrobatic gudun kan

Wasan akrobat ne ba a daban-daban na wasanni. Tsalle cikin ruwa, wasanni da kuma motsa jiki, da dai sauransu Aerials dauke da wani irin mai m wasanni horo, abin da yake a gwada matasa da wasanni na maras tauyewa. A nan, da gogaggen 'yan wasa tare da wani musamman trampoline motsa jiki jerin biyu tsalle, wanda kowannensu yana da hadaddun a kansa hanya. Profiled tudun lodi ne na iri uku: sau uku, ko manyan (gangaren 70 digiri, tsawo na 4 m 5 cm), biyu, ko matsakaici (gangaren 65 digiri, tsawo - uku da rabi mita) da kuma wani somersault, ko kananan (gangaren 55 digiri, tsawo 2 mita da kuma 10 cm). Domin saukowa zaba dutsen sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta fasaha da 'yan wasa? Mahukunta bayar da maki ga wani technicality a wata rabuwa daga springboard, tsabta jirgin hanya ga asali siffofi da kuma ainihin saukowa.

Sauran ma'anonin da kalmar maras tauyewa

Kamar yadda aka muka gani a baya, da ajalinsu ya zo daga biyu Turanci kalmomi da a zahiri tana nufin "free style". Saboda haka, ana iya kira a matsayin maras tauyewa, kuma a cikin wasu wasanni, kazalika da wani mabanbanta sabon abu. Saboda haka, maras tauyewa, kuma da cewa shi ne wani nau'i ne na gudun kan, shi ne kuma har yanzu irin parachuting, skateboarding da motorcycling view, da ikon juggle wani wasan kwallon kafa ball, rawa da music tare da kare da kuma more. Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da yau ake kira daban-daban sites, tafiya hukumomin, improvisation rap, m shugabanci. A Rasha, ko da ya wanzu a cikin nineties karni na karshe shi ne Popular pop kungiyar da ake kira "maras tauyewa".