A mafi yawan kwayoyin cuta kunshe ne a cikin abin da?

Abu ne mai wuya, a duniya zai zama wani wuri inda babu kwayoyin. Sun fifita a gishiri tabkuna, Arctic permafrost, geysers jet da wani babban zazzabi, da zurfin yadudduka daga cikin teku, da ɓawon burodi subsoil. A gaskiya ma, wanda yana dauke da mafi yawan kwayoyin cuta, mai karatu ilmantuwa daga cikin labarin.

Menene kwayoyin?

Wannan micro-kwayoyin cewa kunshi daya kawai cell. Bambanta da wadannan iri:

• Kwayoyin cutar zagaye, mai siffar zobe siffar - cocci.
• Rod-dimbin yawa kwayoyin - bacilli.
• Karkace-dimbin yawa lankwasa - spirillly.
• Hairlike - spirochetes.

A mazauninsu na kwayoyin aiki gona, ruwa, dabbobi da mutane. Sun zama inda wasu kwayoyin ba zai iya tsira. Da ake bukata domin rayuwa abubuwa - carbon, ruwa, ammonia, sulfur mahadi, nitrates - kwayoyin bada muhalli. A sakamakon hadadden halayen da inorganic kayan a kwayoyin maida biochemical kayayyakin zama dole domin su aiki da haifuwa, wanda ya auku a rabin rarraba Kwayoyin. Wannan tsari zai ci gaba har sai da matsakaici isa gina jiki.

Rawar da kwayoyin cuta ne high. Sunã halakar da kwayoyin halitta, yana tsarkake yanayi daga najasa. Amma wadannan kananan halitta da ba kawai muhimmiyar rawa, amma kuma korau. Wasu iri kwayoyin da su gaban washe abinci. A mafi hatsari pathogenic kwayoyin. Su ne tushen tsanani cututtuka: ciwon huhu, da annoba, syphilis, da tarin fuka da sauransu.

microflora na ruwa

A ruwa, kamar a cikin gona, shi ya ƙunshi babban iri-iri na kwayoyin. Domin su, wannan yanayi ne na halitta. Abin da ya ƙunshi mafi yawan kwayoyin cuta? A babbar yawan kwayoyin cuta za a iya lura a bude ruwa da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa. Sun fifita tare da yan sanduna na cin abinci, fungi, cocci, vibrios, ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma da yawa wasu jinsunan.

Game da yawan kwayoyin a cikin ruwa za a iya hukunci da abun ciki na gudanar da mahadi wanda suke daidai da wannan a matsayin a cikin ƙasa, an hõre canje. Daya milliliter na ruwa za a iya dauke da fiye da 'yan miliyan daban-daban kwayoyin. A mafi girma yawan su za a iya samu a cikin ƙasa ruwa. The ruwan karkashin kasa su kasa saboda, seeping ta cikin gona, da ruwa ya wuce wani irin tacewa.

Inda ya aikata mafi girma adadin kwayoyin? A bude ruwa. Adadin su yi dabam da kuma dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Yanayin damina da shafi yawan kwayoyin. Ruwa gurbatawa da masana'antu sharar gida, najasa inganta su yaduwa, saboda ruwa ya ƙunshi wata babbar adadin kwayoyin halitta. Saboda da m girma na kwayoyin cuta da shi kawai ba shi da lokaci da za a barrantar, wanda a bi take kaiwa zuwa matsalolin muhalli.

Domin reference: shan ruwa ne mai kyau, idan daya milliliter ƙunshi ba fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kwayoyin. Shakka ruwa tare da wani abun ciki na 100-150 kwayoyin da ml. Dauke da gurbatacen ruwa da milliliter da kwayoyin cuta wanda lissafinsu ɗari biyar da kuma more.

A kan abin da abubuwa a cikin gidan more kwayoyin?

Sai dai itace cewa yau da kullum wanka benaye da dusting bai isa ya kare da kwayoyin. A gidan da aka cika da kuri'a na abubuwa. Don hallaka cutarwa microorganisms, shi wajibi ne su san a kan abin da batutuwa da suka tara a manyan yawa. The masana gano cewa, ya fi aiki kwayoyin ninka a kan wadannan batutuwa: wani sabon jirgin, kitchen tawul, kofa iyawa, taps ga ruwa, da talabijin ramut, sauya, waya. Saboda haka, a kalla sau daya a mako da suka kamata a tsabtace da disinfectant da kuma wanke bactericidal jamiái.

iska microflora

Iska ne a maƙiya yanayi domin kwayoyin. Ga kwayoyin ba har abada zaune, kuma suna dan lokaci yayin da motsi daga wuri daya zuwa wani. The iska ba ya dauke da gina jiki, akwai akai zafin jiki da kuma sau da yawa sosai babu wani danshi, amma da yawa daga hasken rana, yana da wani yankunan da sakamako a kan kwayoyin cuta.

Air microflora yana da wani m sandarka. Akwai iya zama resistant zuwa bushewa da kuma UV-resistant micrococci, fungi, yeasts. A mafi girma yawan kwayoyin dauke a cikin iska daga cikin ƙananan yanayi. Akwai pathogens: tubercle bacillus, ƙwayoyin cuta, Staphylococci.

The iska ya fito daga cikin kwayoyin kura daga cikin ruwa surface da ruwa, ƙasa, dabba, inji, kai, yau da kuma gamsai lokacin sneezing, magana da kuma tari. A ƙasa microflora kuma shi ya dogara da iska yanayin. A mafi girma yawan kwayoyin dauke a cikin iska a bushe rani weather kan manyan birane. Su ne 'yan a dutsen iska, da arewa, a kan gandun daji, tekuna da tabkuna.

gona microflora

Amfani da aiwatar da ƙasa kwayoyin cuta, da kai-tsaftacewa, kewaye carbon, nitrogen. Gona ne na halitta mazauninsu for iri daban-daban kwayoyin. A mafi girma yawan kwayoyin cuta samu a ruwa, ƙasa, da surface na kasar gona yana da wani gwada da kananan lambar. Thicker hõre nunannun kwayoyin abubuwa da mutuwa shuka Tushen - mafi m yanayi domin kwayan girma.

gona microflora ne bambancin. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban physiological kungiyoyin na kwayoyin. A mafi yawan aiki kwayoyin tasowa a cikin tushen zones na shuke-shuke, wanda ake kira da rhizosphere. A mafi girma yawan kwayoyin cuta samu a cikin ƙasa - akwai mafi daga gare su fiye da a cikin iska, har ma da ruwa.

A kwayoyin a cikin fitsari

Wasu yi imani da cewa mafi girma yawan kwayoyin cuta samu a cikin fitsari, amma wannan ra'ayi ne erroneous. Fitsari OK - bakararre samfurin. A gaban sauran jamiái ne cewa jiki ɓullo da Pathology.

Idan ba a cikin fitsari pathogens, a yanayin da ake kira bacteriuria. Saboda haka, a cikin jikin mutum shi ne wani kumburi tsari. Yana auku a cututtuka daban-daban.

Duk da haka, babban adadin kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari iya zama saboda rashin tarin biomaterial. Amma sau da yawa da microbes samu shiga cikin fitsari daga cikin hanji. Irin wannan hanyar shigar azzakari cikin farji ne ake kira hawa.

Idan a lokacin bincike saukar da wani yawa na pathogens a cikin nazarin halittu ruwa, a hankali sanya dace far. Bacteriuria ne halin da zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, m urination da jini da wulãkanci mai ƙanshi. Fitsari iya zama hadari, tare da flakes. Lokacin da kumburi cikin mafitsara da zazzabi ba tashi, amma idan da kamuwa da cuta samu a cikin kodan - wannan shi ne quite yiwu.