A matsa lamba bambanci tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba. Abin da idan high matsa lamba da kuma ƙananan high-saman

Da samuwar jini sautin shafi da dalilai da dama. Da farko shi siffofin da ciki matsa lamba a kan katangu. Na biyu factor ne externally-jijiyoyin bugun gini m tsari. Tare, wadannan matakai suna hade a cikin ra'ayi na jini. Domin lafiya mutane, akwai wani jami'in jaddadawa - 120/80. Amma a gaskiya, da dabi'u ne ba a tsaye. Wadannan alkaluma suna dan kadan m da kuma canza kowane biyu.

Jini manya da ƙananan

A farko nuna alama nuna tsanani a wadda jini a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini bango a lokacin ƙanƙancewa na zuciya. A wannan yanayin da muke magana da babba ko systolic matsa lamba. Ya nuna yadda zuciya tsoka kwangila. systolic matsa lamba samuwar daukan wuri tare da sa hannu na manyan tasoshin, kamar lakã. Al'ada dabi'u ne a cikin kewayon 120-130 mm. Aiki yana dogara da dalilai da dama: da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango distensibility, bugun jini girma a hagu ventricle, matsakaicin ejection gudun.

Diastolic (m) matsa lamba ƙaddara da shakatawa cardiac tsokoki. Yana kuma iya saita zuwa al'ada dabi'u - daga 80 zuwa 85 mm. A diastolic matsa lamba nuna juriya ji ta wucewa ta hanyar tasoshi, da jini. Its samuwar auku a rufe na aortic bawul. A wannan lokaci, da jini na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu baya ga zuciya iya ba, da kuma shi, bi da bi, ya cika da jini, oxygenated, domin kara raguwa.

A ilmin lissafi bambanci na manya da ƙananan matsa lamba da ake kira "pulsovym nuna alama". A al'ada matakin ne a cikin 30-40 mm. Duk da haka, masana na nuna gaskiyar cewa shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci da kuma] aukacin yanayin mutum. Ko da kuwa da lambobi, kowa da kowa zai iya yi da wani sirri matsa lamba.

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Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da cardiologists a cikin nadi irin wannan Manuniya da abin da mutum ji lafiya. Optionally, shi ne mai gargajiya da kuma tabbatar da ayyuka mafi kyau. Lokacin da jini 120 a kan 80 Mutumin da ake kira "normotensive". Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi duk lokacin da ya nuna darajar a cikin kewayon 140/90 suna dauke da hawan jinni. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ji mai kyau a cikin mutane. Idan Figures ne a cikin casa'in zuwa sittin, sa'an nan irin wannan jiha aka bayyana a matsayin hypotension. Amma ga wasu mutane, da kuma irin Manuniya ne na kullum. A high da kuma low matsa lamba, karkacẽwa daga na gargajiya, - wannan ba ko da yaushe wata ãyã daga wani munanan. Saboda haka, misali, 'yan wasa da suka tsaya nauyi, aiki alama hypotension. Bugu da ƙari, wannan janar jihar kiwon lafiya na wadannan mutane ne quite m.

Kada na bukatar cire sabawa Figures?

Abin da matsa lamba saman da kasa za su zama ga mutum al'ada, sun fi mayar dogara a kan hanyar da ransa, gaban ko babu miyagun halaye, abinci da kuma danniya. A yi, akwai lokuta dattako al'ada ba tare da shan magani. Yana isa ya kawar da kurakurai a rage cin abinci, canji aiki.

Ya kamata a ce cewa zamani likitoci suna motsi daga cikin yin amfani da "pharmacological fit" na jini karkashin tsohon nagartacce. Physicians gane, kuma wannan ne ya tabbatar da yawa lura, cewa wani mutum zai ji daidai a sabawa a lambobi daga matsayin. Saboda haka, Characteristically inflated matsa lamba ga tsofaffi. Duk da haka, da darajar da sauran canzawa, cewa babu wani gagarumin m tasiri a kan matsayi na mutane masu shekaru. A wannan yanayin, a cewar likitoci, antihypertensive kwayoyi ne m, kuma impractical. Bisa a kan kwarewa da suka gabata da shekaru, masana sun ƙarasa da cewa tilasta canji na sautin taimaka kawai loosening na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Abin da za a iya ce a cikin jini?

An muhimmiyar rawa a kimantawa da sauran yanayin haƙuri taka bugun jini matsa lamba bambanci. Tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba kamata ya zama tsakanin 40-50. Wannan adadi da aka dauke su mafi kyau duka. Duk da haka, ya halatta a fadi kewayon - daga 30 zuwa 50. A bugun jini kudi na iya zama low. High matsa lamba da kuma ƙananan high-saman show zuciya obalodi. An lura da m bugun zuciya (tachycardia). Wannan ya nuna cewa jiki aiki tukuru. A babban bambanci a matsa lamba nuna, a maimakon haka, a kan jinkiri ayyuka na zuciya. Bradycardia, tasowa a cikin irin wannan jiha, shi tsokani nama hypoxia da CNS. A wasu kalmomin, a lokacin da bugun jini index mafi girma daga 50 a lokacin yin famfo na jini dauke da tataccen cardiac tsoka. Wannan zai iya haifar da m deterioration.

Idan ya ce wani matsin lamba bambancin (tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba na kasa da 30), ya nuna wani rauni daga cikin tsokoki. A wannan batun, da kyallen takarda ciyar da isashshen sunadarin oxygen da. Hypoxia da farko rinjayar kwakwalwa aiki: marasa lafiya samu rufe da mãgãgi, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri bayyana.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da matsa lamba ji , wasu na'urorin (musamman lantarki) sabbaba kurakurai. Masana sun bayar da shawarar (ga daidaito) ta amfani da inji tonometers. Manuniya an cire farko da daya, sa'an nan tare da na biyu hannunka. Akwai halatta matsa lamba bambanci. Tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba bambanci Manuniya a hannu daya kuma da na biyu ya kamata ba fiye da goma raka'a.

Wasu jini ji dokoki

Domin rabin sa'a kafin hanya, dole ne ka daina cin abinci, shan taba, da kuma jiki aiki. Ya kamata kuma kawar da zazzabi gradients. Nan da nan kafin ma'aunai kana bukatar ka shakata 'yan mintoci zama a zare jiki. A haƙuri ya kamata a zaune wuri, kuma ya mayar - a goyan bayan. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa kowane kaya yana tare da nan da nan ƙaruwa a jini.

A kwance matsayi na hannu armashi, tare da jiki, ta haka ne ya kamata a dan kadan tashi zuwa layin tsakiyar kirji (za ka iya ƙulla wani abu, kamar wani matashin kai). Ba da shawarar a magana da kuma yin kaifi ƙungiyoyi a lokacin ji.

A dalilan da za ka iya samu a matsa lamba bambanci

Tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba saukad, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana iya zama kananan, kuma zai iya zama gwaji. A wannan kuma a cikin wani hali, shi adversely rinjayar da mutum yanayin. Kadan saɓani a cikin Figures ne sau da yawa saboda abin da take hakki na tunanin baya. High matsa lamba da kuma ƙananan high-saman nufi ga rashin elasticity na jini, da fadada infarction, atherosclerosis, wanda, bi da bi, ya tsokani mai yawa mummunan sakamakon. By kara bugun jini index ne ko da yaushe wani karu a cerebral perfusion matsa lamba. Saboda haka yana da ikon cewa shi ne alhakin turawa ta cikin jini na kwakwalwa. Wannan yanayin, bi da bi, ya haddasa hypoxia.

Bayyanar cututtuka na jini saukad

Gwaji matsa lamba bambancin (tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba karkacewa daga 50 raka'a) kwararru a matsayin isasshe m alama. A musamman, shi iya nuna wani hadarin bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya. Idan hypotension ya auku, kamar yadda mai mulkin, somnolence, tremor, syncope. Marasa lafiya dizziness ne m.

A wannan yanayin, mafi girma bugun jini rates iya nuna gaban tarin fuka raunuka na narkewa kamar, kuma biliary tsarin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, irin bambancin iya nuna wani karuwa a VD (intracranial matsa lamba), zuciya block, anemia. Marasa lafiya taso damuwa tasowa endocarditis. Bugu da kari, jihohi suna tare da wani karuwa a stiffness a manyan jijiyoyi. A wasu lokuta, a kananan matsa lamba bambancin (tsakanin manya da ƙananan matsa lamba na kasa da talatin raka'a) ya nuna stenosis na jijiyoyi. Hawa da sauka a cikin rates sau da yawa bi ciki.

Hypotension ko hauhawar jini

Dukansu suna bad. Sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da rage hawan jini bayyana wannan cututtuka kamar yadda high. A musamman, akwai wani rawar kwari ko tartsatsi kafin idanu, ciwon kai, dizziness, ciwon kirji. A wasu lokuta, na iya zama tashin zuciya ga amai, wani rauni.

Rashin isasshen kuma dace taimako zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon. Alal misali, a wani dagagge matsa lamba high hadarin hawan jinni rikicin, wanda discontinuities iya haifar da jijiyoyin bugun gini, cerebral cuta har inna.

Idan hypotension m atrophic kwakwalwa rauni, sakamakon bugun zuciya, disturbances na gani aiki. A mafi girma da hadari a cikin wannan yanayin ne mai tasowa kwayoyin juriya ga gabatarwar cardiotonics. Attack kaifi rage ko karuwa a jini na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani. Man shi ne sau da yawa a some. A wannan yanayin, dole gaggawa taimako.

Yadda yin lissafi da rabo daga jini?

Ideal yi a magani a can. Amma akwai wani dabara da wanda za ka iya lissafta da mafi kyau duka rabo. Lower jini ne ta tara da goma sha daya, sa'an nan raba da index of diastolic. Idan ka samu wani adadi kusa da bakwai, shi yana dauke da cewa matakin da mafi kyau duka ga mutum yanayin. Wadannan lissafin za a iya amfani daga mai shekara ashirin da shekaru.

Masana sun tunatar da cewa wani, har ma da karami bambanci tsakanin matsa lamba na iya zama nuni da keta a cikin jiki. Wannan musamman ya shafi mutanen da wanda shekaru ne fiye da shekara arba'in. A wannan batun, domin kauce wa hadarin gaske sakamakon dole ba za a jinkirta na dogon lokaci ziyartar likitan zuciyar.

Dalilai influencing jini

A Manuniya iya shafar kusan kowane bangare na rayuwa. Wannan iko da kaya da yanayi, Psycho-wani tunanin bango, miyagun halaye, sha, magani ci. By wadannan da sauki dokoki na samar da iko da taro na cholesterol, shan bitamin, da guje wa stressful yanayi, wani mutum zai iya kula da al'ada yanayin na zuciya da jini.