A tallest gini a duniya. "Burj Khalifa": tsawo, description

A tallest gini a duniya a tsawo 828 m - wannan shi ne sanannen skyscraper, wanda aka asali da ake kira "Burj Dubai" (Dubai Tower). Sake masa suna da shi a lokacin bikin bude gasar a 2010 Sheyh Muhammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, wanda sadaukar da hasumiya zuwa shugaba na United Arab Jamhuriyar, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed. Kuma tun sa'an nan shi ne ake kira "Burj Khalifa".

A hanya daga zane don yi

Da farko, da hasumiya da aka tsara a matsayin "birni a cikin birni" - shi ya kamata a sanya, a Bugu da kari ya zama da ofishin yanki, kore lawns, m boulevards da kyau Parks. Tsara ginin m E. Smith (USA), ya riga ya dandana a gina irin wannan high-Yunƙurin gine-gine.

Khalifa Tower - Business kuma ofishin cibiyar, wanda gidaje da hotel (na farko 37 benaye) na zama Apartments (total 700), da ofisoshin da kuma rare shopping cibiyoyin. A farko kasafin kudin da aka sa ran a cikin kewayon $ 1.5 biliyan, amma wannan adadi ya karu kusan sau uku da kuma kai 4.1 biliyan a karshe yi.

The aka yi harsãshinsa a 2004, da kuma kowane mako ginin tsawo qara a 1-2 benaye. A lokacin shiri na musamman tsara kankare fom da aka yi amfani, iya withstanding high zafin jiki (50 ° C). Cika samar da dare tare da Bugu da kari na kankara. Kankare aikin kammala gina 160 benaye, sa'an nan aikin ya fara tattara spire kunsha daga karfe tsarin abubuwa (tsawo 180 m).

A daidai tsawo daga cikin "Burj Khalifa" wani asiri har sai da na karshe lokacin. Lokacin da yi ya yiwu su sa shi mafi girma, amma ya hana da tsare-tsaren na yi kamfanin domin sayar da gidajen zama Apartments (total yanki na 557 thous. M ^2).

Fasaha na'urar "Burj Dubai"

Iska injin turbin hasumiya yana da wani musamman size of 61 m, da kuma a kan garun wata babbar lamba na hasken rana bangarori (15 dubu m ² yanki) - duk da wannan damar da ginin ya zama gaba daya ba maras tabbas. Domin kariya daga zafi kudancin rãnã kafa na nuna gilashi, zai cika fuska rage zafi a cikin ginin gabatarwa. Yana kuma ba ka damar rage matakin na iska-motsa jiki da dakuna.

asali iska-motsa jiki da tsarin - iska ne directed daga kasa zuwa sama ta hanyar duk da benaye da hasumiya, da kuma rage da yawan zafin jiki na shigar karkashin kasa musamman sanyaya raka'a tare da teku ruwa. Da sabuwar zamani wuta tsarin da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya a matsayin fitad da duk mazauna da kuma baƙi daga hasumiya a minti 32.

The title of "The tallest gini a duniya" da aka bayar da hasumiya a shekarar 2007, amma ginin da aka a hukumance sa a cikin aiki ne kawai a 2010.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da hasumiyar "Dubai"

• Number of mataki a cikin hasumiyar - 3000.
• Number of gilashin bangarori - 26 dubu.
• Ciki zanen hotel dakuna (total 160) ya George. Armani.
• 43 m, 76 m da 123-m matakai domin yawon bude ido bayar duba dandamali.
• Observatory "A saman" sanya, a 124th bene.
• A babbar waha aka located a kan 76 bene.
• The masallaci, wanda aka dauke mafi vysokoraspolozhennoy a duniya, ranked 158 bene.
• A gindin "Burj Dubai" karya kyau marmaro "Dubai" tare da music.

TV Tower "Sky Tree" a Tokyo

Tower Sky Tree (634 mita) - da tallest gini a duniya a zamani talabijin hasumiyar da kuma na biyu hasumiya bayan "Burj Dubai". Its yi aka kammala a 2012 da kuma kudin $ 812 biliyan. Ta nada - don aika wata sigina na dijital TV, wayar hannu da kuma wasu kewayawa tsarin. Domin yawon bude ido ne biyu Viewing dandamali a Heights na 340 da kuma 350 m, 'yan cafes, gidan cin abinci da kuma kyauta shop.

Shanghai hasumiya

The uku mafi girma hasumiya a duniya - Shanghai, wanda shi ne mai daukan hankali alama na Shanghai (China). A tsawo na Shanghai Tower - 632 mita, ta yi aka kammala a 2015. Musamman hasumiya a postmodern gine-gine style burge tare da jituwa da kuma girma (125 benaye).

Gininsu, aikin da aka tsara da gine-gine da m Gensler ta zane (USA), da aka yi harsãshinsa a 2008. Lokacin da ciko na kafuwar kafa a duniya rikodin ga gudun -. 60 cu m ³ da 63 hours. Construction da aka za'ayi kamar yadda high-gudun taki da kuma aka kammala ta May 2015.

Shanghai Tower - shi ne mafi girma kasuwanci cibiyar da kewayon shopping da kuma nisha wurare, frequented by yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Shanghai Tower na da kai hanyoyi kuma bambancin ababen more rayuwa ne gaba daya m da wadanda ba maras tabbas:

• shi matabbaci 270 iska turbines kuma mafi iko dizal janareta, da samar da shi tare da wutar lantarki;
• da ruwan sama da aka tattara a cikin na musamman kwantena da baya amfani da dumama gine-gine.
• da mataki na da nasaba da na gabatarwa - 33%.

A cikin shi akwai: chic hotel na wani daraja (har zuwa wadanada). daban-daban na kasar Sin da kuma International Corporation (ofisoshin 220 dubu m ^2.). shopping cibiyoyin (50 dubu m ^2.). nuni dakunan da gidajen tarihi. panoramic yanki ga baƙi, kyale su duba dukan birnin. 3 motsa tsakanin benaye lif yawon shakatawa da za su iya isar da comers a saman ne kasa da 1 min.

TV hasumiya a Amurka

The title na tallest hasumiyar duniya na dogon lokaci (daga shekarar 1963 zuwa 2008.) Kiyaye hasumiyar KVLY-TV, located in North Dakota a Blanchard (USA) a tsawo 629 m. Yanzu shi ne na biyu a duniya.

TV hasumiya a Guangzhou, China

Izini a 2010, na biyu mafi girma talabijin hasumiya da aka sadaukar domin farkon Asian Wasanni. Wannan Guangzhou TV Tower. Tsayinsa - 600 m. Gudanar da aiwatar da erection na yi kamfanin ARUP. Tsarin shi ne, a cikin wani nau'i na hyperboloid, haske a jikin kunshi karfe bututu m, kuma lashe ta steeple (160 m). Its manufa - watsa shirye-shirye talabijin da sigina na rediyo.

Mai yiwuwa kebe domin suna

The title of "The tallest gini a duniya" - ba m da zai iya canza ta mai kamar gina duniya more kuma mafi high gine-gine. A na gaba 'yan shekaru, m zai sa sabawa jerin. Alal misali, a shekarar 2020 shi ya shirya don kammala gina hasumiya a kasar Sin Sky City, wanda ya samar da wani tsawo dan kadan kasa da 1 km. Azerbaijan da aka shirya don gina 1050 mita "Tower na Azerbaijan". Saboda haka, mafi yawansu duk, muƙamin za ta motsa a kan zuwa kowace m tsayi zane a matsayin su yi.