A tarihin ci gaban da Internet da kuma e-mail

A tarihin ci gaban da Internet daga ƙarshen hamsin hamsin, sa'ad da ya yi aiki a matsayin na biyu ƙarni na kwakwalwa a duniya. External dangantakar kasa da kasa tsakanin USSR da Amurka da duniya jagorancin ikon tura zuwa sabon bincike da ake bukata don kare da kuma aika bayanai dogara.

Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron ta qaddamar da farko cigaban kwamfuta cibiyoyin sadarwa, da wanda ya fara da tarihin na Internet. Su rayayye halarci masana kimiyya hudu shahararrun jami'o'i na America. Su kwamfuta da aka haɗa da ARPANET a 1969 - na farko kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa.

ARPANET sauri fara da za a yi amfani da su ne kawai soja, amma kuma kwararru a fannoni daban daban na kimiyya. A farko uwar garke bayyana a Jami'ar California (Los Angeles), da kwamfuta ya RAM 24 Kb. A zaman farko da ya faru a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1969, tare da Research Institute a Stanford, suka ciyar Charli Klayn da Bill Duvall.

A shekara ta 1971, damar da za su aika e-mail, kamar yadda na musamman shirin da aka ɓullo da. A nan gaba, da tarihi na e-mail masu amfani wajen tura so ya fadada cikin sãsanni da sadarwa.

A shekara daga baya, ARPANET ya zama na kasa da kasa, suna da alaka via tarho na USB Birtaniya da kuma Norway. A cikin seventies, na farko kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa da aka yi amfani da yafi a matsayin mail forwarder.

A shekarar 1983, da ARPANET aka gyarawa ga ajalin Internet da kuma Domain Name System bayyana a cikin shekara ta gaba.

A tarihin ci gaban da Internet ci gaba halittar wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa, wadda ake bisa kan canja wurin bayanai yarjejeniya. A musamman rawar da aka buga a cikin wannan tsari, Dzhon Postel, wanda ci gaba da daidaita mahara cibiyar sadarwa ladabi: IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP, Telnet, FTP, DNS.

A shekarar 1984, ta bayyana da NSFNet Intercollegiate Network, wanda ya hada da wasu kananan cibiyar sadarwa da cewa ga wani shekara ya koma game da dubu goma kwakwalwa.

1988 ya zama shekara na ci gaba da chat, da yarjejeniya da ya sa real-lokaci sadarwa.

A cikin marigayi eighties tarihin Internet ci gaban da ya samu damar dawo da sabon sunayen. Tim Berners-Lee, wani masanin kimiyya Birtaniya wanda raya da HTTP yarjejeniya, da HTML harshe, da ganowa na Uri, samarwa a shekarar 1989 da manufar da World Wide Web (WWW).

A shekarar 1990, na farko kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa ne tafi daga Internet fagen fama, da kuma cikin World Wide Web da 1995, ya zamo wata babbar maroki na bayanai a kan Internet.

A halin yanzu duniya ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da yanar-gizo. Nemo amfani bayanai, shopping, kasuwanci, nisha - yana da wuya a lissafa duk yiwuwa na duniya na cibiyar sadarwa.

A tarihin halittar e-mail shi ne babu kasa ban sha'awa fiye da tarihi na Internet. Back a shekarar 1965, Tom Van Vleck da Noel Morris ɓullo da farko shirin MAIL. A nan gaba, don ƙirƙirar wani zamani image da kuma e-mail aiki himmatu sauran masana kimiyya:

- Ray Tomlinson - musamman akwatin gidan progorammy da gabatarwar da @ alama, wanda da alaka da sunan mai amfani da sunan yankin a cikin address bar.

- Larry Roberts - wani shirin domin samar da da kuma kasawa da mail jerin.
- Stiv Uolker - na farko a aikawa

- Dzhon Vittal - mail shirin, wanda bayar da wata dama don haɗa ka amsa to saƙon da ka samu, aika haruffa da kuma kasawa mail.

A gagarumin taron da aka a 1976, a lokacin da Birtaniya Sarauniya Elizabeth II karo na farko da wannan dama wajen E-mail.

Domin uku shekarun da suka gabata, email da ya zama immensely rare. Yau da shi riko da wani abu matsayi a dangane da wasu bayanai watsa hanyoyin kan Internet. A software ba ka damar gama ko'ina a duniya daga duk wani kwamfuta, ba kawai ka aika saƙon rubutu, amma kuma wasu daban na fayiloli. A e-mail ya zo da irin wannan manufar 'emoticons "," banza "da" ƙwayoyin cuta ".