Abin da zai iya gaya dagagge ja jini cell a cikin jini

Erythrocytes (a cikin wasu kalmomi - da ja jini Kwayoyin) ne nucleusless kafa abubuwa na jini daidai daidai siffar zobe tsari wanda suke concave a garesu. Yadda aka saba, suna haske da kuma motsi. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawa da maikacin jini. Kafa jini Kwayoyin a cikin bargo, rayuwa game da 4 watanni, sa'an nan su halaka auku a cikin baƙin ciki da kuma hanta. Wannan ya faru a hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar phagocytosis ko hemolysis.

The aiki na ja jini Kwayoyin

A mafi muhimmanci aiki na ja jini Kwayoyin - oxygen sufuri a kusa da jiki. Wannan ne ya sa yiwu da taimakon dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki na erythrocyte haemoglobin, wanda ya bada mu jini haka halayyar ja launi. Bugu da kari, cikin ja jini Kwayoyin suna da hannu a rike acid-alkaline balance, da kai na amino acid, da dauri na gubobi saboda gaban antibodies a kan su surface. Azancin, da ingantaccen yi na wadannan ayyuka za su hana duka biyu da rage yawan da ya karu ja jini cell a cikin jini.

Norma erythrocytes

Yadda aka saba, jikin ta dubun iyaka zagawa da ja jini Kwayoyin. The maza - 4.1-5.2 miliyan a kowace 1 ml da jini a cikin mata -. 3.8-4.7 miliyan a kowace 1 ml na jini .. Wannan sigar nuna alama na al'ada. A jini gwajin iya taimaka ƙayyade da jikin mutum wani gazawar. Yana isa a asibitin su bada gudumawar jini daga yatsa. Sanin dole sigogi, zaka iya decipher da jini gwajin kadai, in ba haka ba ka bukatar neman sana'a taimako. Tun da muna rayuwa a cikin shekaru bayanai fasaha, da bayanai ba zai zama da wuya a samu.

polycythemia

Erythrocytosis - dagagge ja jini cell a cikin jini. Wannan abu ya faru saboda cuta da hematopoiesis da kroverazrusheniya. Kawai sa, da ja jini Kwayoyin kafa fiye da hallaka a cikin baƙin ciki da kuma hanta. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade Sanadin wadannan cuta. Karuwan ja jini cell a cikin jini iya nuna rare cuta a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko numfashi tsarin, cututtuka, eritremii, kara danko na ja abu, ko game da ciwon daji irin wannan muhimmanci gabobin kamar hanta da kuma kodan. Akwai sauran daidai m haddasawa. Amma wannan ba ko da yaushe hade da pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. Wani lokaci dagagge erythrocyte a cikin jini ya sa ta physiological dalilai, kamar shafe tsawon mutum tsaya a wani low oxygen abun ciki (a high tsawo), dehydration saboda zafin rana ko ta jiki exertion. Duk wannan yana iya zama dalilin da bayyanar da wani mutum hali ya thrombosis (saboda high jini danko). Kadan na kowa alama irin wannan cuta na iya zama wani karuwa a cikin baƙin ciki, wanda shi ne wuri na lalata erythrocytes.

Jiyya an rage wa gane tushen wannan cuta da kuma ta kawar. Lokacin da ya furta hali ya thrombosis yiwu zub da jini (da wuya amfani).