An unstoppable karfi a cikin dokokin na Rasha: ra'ayi, fasali, masana'antu-takamaiman

An unstoppable karfi a Rasha dokokin da aka saukar kamar yadda gunawa m yanayi wanda ba za a iya bayar ga mahalarta da fatauci kai ga wadanda ba yi da kwangila. A kwatsam muhalli dalilai rufe da definition, kai ga saki gefe da kwangila kan biyan diyya ga diyya ga wanda aka azabtar da su abokan hamayyarsu.

An unstoppable karfi a yakin dokar da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na ãyõyi, da muhimmanci fasali da kuma sharudda da cewa nuna wadannan yanayi. Wannan Hanyar kayyade ba zai yiwu a tantance ainihin. A daya hannun, a gaskiya, da siffatawa definition - shi ne bukatar su tabbatar da ko jãyayya da damar faye hali kowane musamman gaggawa taron sakamakon warwarewarsu kwangila, kamar yadda karfi majeure a kotu.

A daya hannun, kayyade jerin abubuwan, da ya faru na wanda entails a saki daya daga cikin jam'iyyun daga abin alhaki, hadari tauye da majalisar kare hakkokin daga cikin batutuwa a taron na unforeseen jerin, amma a zahiri fada karkashin definition na gaggawa.

Duk da rashi na dokar ake magana a jerin, doka yi ya nuna wani tabbataccen juna, bisa ga abin da karfi majeure auku a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• bala'i (msl girgizar kasa, ambaliyar ruwa, wuta, da dai sauransu).
• sociogenic dalilai: annoba, da buga, ayyukan ta'addanci, ayyukan yaki.
• littafin na shari'a ayyukan da izini mutane, entailing asarar da yiwuwar daya daga cikin jam'iyyun da kwangila partially ko cikakken hana asarar da sauran takara (rigakafi, da zirga-zirga hani).
• prohibitive ayyukan da jikin (misali rufe kan iyakokin).

Na Civil Code ma ya ƙunshi jerin abubuwan da ba za a iya dangana ga dalilai na karfi majeure. Yana ranked a matsayin rashin ladabi da bãshin counterparty ko da rashi na karshen kudi ne na wajibi ga cikar wajibai a karkashin kwangila girma, da kuma rashin dama irin kaya a kasuwa. Bugu da kari, bincike na shari'a yi ya nuna cewa da aka bayyana irin yanayi ba m fatarar wata shari'a mahaluži. Saboda haka, idan dalilin da ba-Cikar wajibai a karkashin kwangilar shi ne factor alaka kasuwanci kasada, da aikata wannan laifi za a gudanar financially m.

Force majeure yakan haifar da daban-daban sakamakon dangane da reshe na dokokin gudãnar da dangantakar da ake fama da matsanancin hali.

Alal misali, a cikin aikin dokar a taron na gaggawa halin da ake ciki na irin wannan, da ma'aikacin, da ayyuka da aka gano a kauce wa umarnin, wanda zai iya ba a cikin tsarin na aikin hukuma dalĩli da m wajen hana farko na yankunan da sakamakon, za su zama kebe daga abin alhaki.

Force majeure hali a haraji take kaiwa zuwa kau daga batu na laifi ga aikata wani haraji laifi.