Archaisms - yana da kyau, ko ba ta zamani

The kalmar "tsaoho" ya zo daga Girkanci "Archos" - tsoho. Archaisms - shi ne wanda aka rabu amfani kalmomi. Duk da haka, mu fuskanci kowace rana tare da su.

Kalmomi archaisms iya, ko da wuya, za a yi amfani da a yau da kullum da magana, kuma za mu ba da wani matsaloli tare da sama fahimtar. Alal misali, "idan", "ido", "yatsa" - kowa da kowa ya fahimci abin da dabi'u bayan wadannan kalmomi. Amma a yau da kullum magana, muna iya amfani da su na zamani analogues "idan", "ido" da "yatsa".

Philologist archaisms kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin. Akwai lexical archaisms. Wannan yana nufin cewa kalmar kawai ya samu wani zamani dangantawa, iri dabam-dabam da yawa a cikin sauti na asali. Lanita ya zama kunci, goshi - goshi, Shuitsev - tare da hagu. The sama "idan" ya "idan." Wani lokaci, kamar yadda a cikin hali na Shuitsev, kalmar ya canza sosai. A wannan yanayin, da taimakon zai zo Dictionary na archaisms.

Wani rukuni na mafi ban sha'awa archaisms. Wannan na ginin jumla archaisms. Kalma ne kiyaye a cikin harshen, amma shi ya canza ma'anarta. Alal misali, a "ciki". Yanzu wannan kalma tana nufin wani sosai musamman sashi na jiki. Amma archaism "ciki" na nufin rayuwar. Saboda haka, tsoho heroes kasance a shirye su "sa ciki" a cikin yaƙin, a hankali - to mutu.

Karin lafazi archaisms - shi ne na uku kungiyar. The ma'anar sami ceto, amma shi ne ya furta ba quite kamar yadda kafin, amma sosai kama, daidai da zamani karin lafazi dokoki. Alal misali, ya kasance " 'Yata" - ya zama "ya" ya da wani "birni" - ya zama wani "birni" da sauransu.

The mafi ban sha'awa irin archaisms - kalma-samuwar. Wannan kalma, wanda ya kiyaye da darajar, amma shi ne kafa quite daban. A misali na irin wannan archaism - da kalmar "makiyayi". Ya zamani sauti - makiyayi. Amma asalin ne bayyananne - biyu aka samu daga "bakinka" na fi'ili.

Za ka iya sau da yawa sami archaisms a karin magana da kuma kafa phrases: "wani ido ga wani ido", "united matsayin yatsa." Su ne Popular tare da kasida, marubuta, da kuma duk rubuce-rubuce fraternity. Wannan gaske wanda shi ne musamman m na archaisms - su ne waɗanda suka zo da sunan. Sunayen kayayyakin abinci, kasuwanci da kuma ayyukan kawai fifita archaisms.

Shan ga zance archaism iya ba ƙarin pathos na magana ta kalmomi. Kamar archaisms da satirists, kuma domin wannan dalilin - shirin bai dace da babbar sha'awa evokes wani murmushi da dariya. Domin wasu dalilai, da yawa archaisms a littattafai da fina-finai a tarihi batutuwa, kazalika a yankunan cewa bambanta conservatism. Palm game da yin amfani archaisms rike firistoci kamar na zamanintar da addu'o'in da rubutu ne sosai rare.

A gaban archaisms, ba shakka, ba kawai fasalin na Rasha harshe. A Turanci, suka kuma yawaita. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, ƙwarai dagula aiki na fassara, musamman shayari fassara. 'Yan fahimtar ma'anar kalmar, shi wajibi ne don karba ya Rasha da takwaransa, kuma shi ne kyawawa, kuma tsaoho.

Archaisms dole ne a iya bambanta daga historicism. Archaisms - shi ne wanda aka rabu amfani kalmomi, amma abubuwa, mamaki, events cewa suna wakiltar, ba ya bace, da kuma kewaye da mu a yau. Historicism, a akasin haka, wakiltar abubuwa da mamaki na dukiya saki. Alal misali, makamai pischal, leggings.