Armoured Car "Tiger" - dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

Yana da wuya a iya yin kuskure, kiran da Rasha sulke mota "Tiger" mafi girma, amintacce kuma high permeability m SUV. Wannan abin hawa da aka samar a Arzamas mota factory za a iya sanye take da daban-daban iri makamai da kuma shi ne iya shawo kan mafi wuya hanya cikas. Sigogi kare ƙungiya da ƙasa, wanda yake cikin gida na'ura, ne don haka high cewa ko da sanannen "guduma" ba iya tabbatar da shi m.

tarihi bayanai

Tun zuwan na farko da motoci a cikin developers nan da nan ya fara bayyana ra'ayin a ƙungiya ta kayan aiki da tsarin na kariya da shrapnel da kuma harsasai. Wadannan ra'ayoyi da aka saka a cikin yi bayan wani gajeren lokaci - farkon yakin duniya na farko, a lokacin da za a iya daukan babban batu na "baƙin ƙarfe dodo". A farko Rasha motocin yaki da aka samar a shekara ta 1904 Faransa kamfanin "Sharon Zhirido da Voix". Tuni a cikin Janairu 1905, wadannan inji wani wuri a cikin sojojin. Af, marubucin wannan wani abin hawa ya M. A. Nakashidze, wanda ya sa'an podesaulom a Siberian Cossack rajimanti. Armoured motocin a lokacin da motsi sun yi daidai da sojojin doki kuma yana da kariya da harsasai. Samun namu makamai da shortcomings na nan tankuna ana sanya wannan "abin mamaki makamai" real wajen yaƙi.

yanzu hakikar

Kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, shi ya canja soja dabarun, bayyanar da wani zamani sojoji, da kuma ci gaba da kuma samar da irin wannan kayan aiki, godiya ga ci gaban masana'antu iya aiki, sun koma zuwa dukan sabon matakin. Yau model an kare sulke da motocin cewa kara da motsi na soja da kuma na musamman raka'a. Irin wannan inji ake amfani da su a cikin sojojin - domin bincike, hare-hare a kan maƙiyinsa na baya, haihuwa sojoji zuwa fagen fama da kuma wuta goyon baya. Na musamman sha'awa a cikin wannan fasahar nuna da kuma 'yan sanda da dakaru na musamman, tilasta yin aiki a cramped birane halin wurare.

Model motocin yaki na kasashen waje yi

Kuma da sake, sakamakon soja rikice-rikice shafe NATO mambobin tilasta gwamnati da ta biya na musamman da hankali ga lafiyar ta sojoji. A US Army a shekarar 2009 da umarnin a kamfanin Oshkosh Truck samar da 1,000 sabon sulke da motocin daga cikin iri M-ATV. Shi ne mai iko, da-kare sulke taro na 14.5 ton da kuma damar zuwa 1900 kg. The inji sanye take da wani turbodiesel damar 370 l / s, wanda damar da shi ya motsa a gudun 105 km / h. Tare da wannan tsari, da US Ma'aikatar tsaron ya sanar da m ga ci gaban maye gurbin kyau da haihuwa HMMWV - «guduma", wanda shekaru da yawa da daraja a sabis a kasashe da dama a duniya. Na sauran motoci a cikin wannan aji dole a lura Jamus as Dingo, ciwon V-dimbin yawa kasa na mine-kare da LAPV Enok, da ciwon m high-gudun halaye. Daga fasahar FSU fi sani Ukrainian sulke da motocin "Dozor-B" da kuma KrAZ MPV TC.

m aukuwa

Modern Rasha sulke da motocin da aka rayayye ci gaba da Rasha zanen kaya daga marigayi '90s. A Gorky Automobile Shuka aiki a kan halittar irin wannan dabara sun rukuni na designers jagorancin wani gogaggen m AG Masyagin. Masana kimiyya yi nazarin duk da abũbuwan amfãni da raunin waje fasaha. A sakamakon wannan aikin, CB injiniyoyi ɓullo da wani sabon gaba daya mota cewa ya cika dukan zamani nagartacce. Wannan abin hawa da aka mai suna da sulke mota "Tiger" (DAI gas-2330). A kaka 2002, na farko prototypes da irin kayan aiki samu don amfani a Metropolitan Swat tawagar. Bayan wani lokaci, jagorancin Rasha Interior ma'aikatar ya bayar wa'azi ga ba duk da dakaru na musamman motocin "Tiger" da kuma sanya wani tsari na jam'iyyar na sulke da motocin.

Tsarin fasali na mota

Guide Arzamas mota ya ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi duk buri na tsaro sabis, kuma a cikin marigayi 2003 da sulke mota "Tiger" da aka sa a cikin samarwa. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri da shi yi amfani da gyara da kuma majalisai Gaz-66. Wannan shi ne ba daidai ba, kamar yadda shi ne na kowa a cikinsu - kawai dabaran dabara. Gaz-2330 ciwon m frame a kan wanda aka saka mai zaman kanta torsion dakatar, bayar da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers. Jiki na Army ( 'yan sanda) model - gashi, uku-dari da aka tsara don sufuri na 6-9 sojoji, kazalika har zuwa 1.2 ton na kaya. A ikon shuka na na'ura kunshi wani iko dizal engine, biyar-gudun manual gearbox da kama inji tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai kara amfani. Vehicle sanye take da wani biyu-mataki canja wurin akwatin, wanda yana da wani electropneumatic actuator kulle, da kuma biyu axles da differentials high gogayya. Dabaran "Tiger" sanye take da musamman tayoyin tsara don shawo kan wuya ƙasa.

The zane na shasi

Don hadu da zamani da bukatun, da sulke mota "Tiger" dole ne tare da wannan babban gudun na motsi da kuma ta hanya, deben en da kuma kashe-hanya yanayi. Wannan aiki na samar da zane na sabuwar torsion mashaya, m liba dakatar da makamashi dampers. A gaban wadannan abubuwa sa da na'ura da za ta kula da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin da motsi na biyu da bushe da rigar yi. A modified dakatar, m hudu-dabaran drive, high ƙasa yarda, kulle aksali da kuma gicciye-aksali differentials, kazalika da tsararren wheelbase taimakawa wajen m kashe-hanya motocin a rigar, marshy kasa. Shasi "Tiger" ƙungiya samar da dadi motsi da gudu har zuwa 150 km / h a kan babbar hanyar mota da kuma 75 km / h a kan hanya.

ikon shuka

Armoured Car "Tiger", da fasaha halaye na wanda aka gwada a jeri na musamman raka'a ministan cikin gidan kasar, an sanye take da wani turbocharged engine Cammins B205 Amurka samar. Wannan dizal engine tasowa ikon zuwa 210 l / s, yana da kyau kwarai tsauri Properties. Kwanan nan, da motoci na wannan alama an kafa, yafi Rasha turbodiesel iri YaMZ-534. Wadannan shida-Silinda injuna karami waje analogues, amma suna da wani babban (235 l / s), ikon da saduwa da muhalli matsayin "Yuro-3".

girkawa makamai

The rufin Army "Tiger" model sanye take da wani turntable a kan wanda aka saka turret ga mahara iri na zamani dakaru makamai - nauyi inji bindigogi "Kord" ko "Pecheneg" da kuma gurnati launchers AGS-17 da kuma AGS-30. A size da kuma zane na abin hawa ƙyanƙyashe samar da harbe-harben a daban-daban kwatance, tare da biyu kibiyoyi. Akwai ma da dama daban sulke manyan bindigogi raka'a cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje samarwa, ta kafa wani soja version na na'ura. Armoured Car "Tiger" sanye take da musamman compartments ya saukar da harsasai, kazalika da fastening na ƙarin makamai - roka-propelled da gurneti da kuma hannun MANPADS. A wani sojojin version na na'ura da kuma biyu iko searchlights suna shigar, wanda ake sarrafawa daga gida.

Sauƙi na amfani

Duk irin "Tiger" da a cikin arsenal m gyara daga iska matsa lamba a cikin tayoyin, wani atomatik wuta-extinguishing da kuma nuni engine wanda na taimaka wa ta jefa a cryogenic yanayin zafi. The inji suna sanye take hanya lantarki winches. Matuƙin jirgin ruwa da kuma gaban kujeru ne daidaitacce a tsawo da kuma horizontally. A cikin dabara za a iya saka atomatik watsa, kwandishan kuma anti-kulle braking tsarin. Kwanan na'ura mai Arzamas gashi mota tafi "Tiger", wani model wanda aka sanye take da kan-jirgin kula da tsarin da ciwon wani bayani saka idanu wasan kwaikwayon na lantarki da kayan aiki, kazalika da navigation.

mota gyare-gyare

Akwai biyu main versions na musamman hawa "Tiger". SPM Gaz-233034 kuma Gaz-233036 ne na musamman da 'yan sanda motoci da kuma amfani da aiki sabis kai Rasha Interior ma'aikatar. Jiki na wannan dabara da wani m littafin da kuma hada da direba ta wurin, da mazan kungiyar, kazalika da bakwai ma'aikatan jirgin. The rufin PSD sanye take da biyu manholes ba tare da baka don hawa makamai. Armoured Car "Tiger", wani photo wanda kuke gani - STS Gaz-233014. Shi ne na musamman hawa - mota ga sojojin raka'a. Its rufin ƙyanƙyashe kewaye da mountings for makamai. Metal jiki makamai kariya ne na uku-aji ƙarfi. Glass gashi mota a amince, kuma za a iya bude ga harbe-harben ma'aikatan jirgin. Army "Tiger", in ban da direba ta wurin, riƙe da wani wuri na kwamandan na'ura da kuma hudu sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. A nan, da ta musamman alkuki don harsasai, ƙarin makamai, rediyo da kuma m sarrafawa fashewar kulle tsarin na'urorin. Bugu da kari ga asali versions, saki da yawa gyare-gyare na musamman motocin ga umurnin motocin da ya karu da kariya a kan mahakar, kai da kafa tsaro da kuma tsarin sauransu.

Armoured Car "Tiger". farar hula version

A shekara ta 2009, da mota factory fara "Tiger" samarwa unarmoured mota - Gaz-233001. The inji aka taru a kan tushen da musamman motoci, yin amfani da duk fasahar da cewa an yi su ne da yi na soja da kayan aiki. A tsarin yana da tselnoobemny biyar-kofa jiki da manyan kaya daki, kuma shi ne m na dauke da mutane hudu, kazalika da 1.5 ton na kaya. Hudu-dabaran drive, da ƙara ƙasa yarda m dakatar da biyu lantarki winch samar da gwamnatin farar hula "Tiger" m patency a kashe-hanya yanayi. Vehicle sanye take da wani iko amma tattali dizal engine da biyu capacious tankuna ga man fetur, sa shi yiwuwa a yi tafiya 800 km ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI. A iyakar gudu abin da yake iya rundunar version "Tiger" ne 160 km / h. The inji sanye take da wani mai fili kaya daki, amma kuma yana da wani tsãni a kan mayar da kofa. Rufin ƙyanƙyashe aka shigar da wani lantarki drive. A ciki ado na fasinja sashe amfani halitta fata da kuma fata. Motar da aka sanye take da electrically daidaitacce gaban kujeru, a rearview kamara kuma ikon windows.

Basic dabara da kuma fasaha yi na mota

Rasha sulke da motocin

Bugu da kari ga sulke da motocin daga cikin iri "Tiger" wajibi ne a ambaci 'yan mafi motoci na wannan aji. Mafi shahara shi ne mota "Lynx", da analogue lasisi na Italian IVECO LMV L65. Kamar yadda Rasha masana'antun samar "Wolf" inji, "The Bear" da "Typhoon", wanda ake amfani da shi, yafi, gaggawa da kuma harkokin tsaro. Armoured "Lynx" da "Tiger" lokaci daya ƙwarai da gaske suka yi jihãdi a tsakãninsu ga dama da za a yarda a hannun da Rasha sojojin. Tsanani rikici zauna na dogon lokaci. A sakamakon haka, shi ne wani sulke mota "Tiger", da fasaha halaye na wanda nisa wuce yi da fafatawa a gasa, ta lashe a cancanta nasara a cikin wannan hamayya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan inji riga dauki kashi a cika sikelin-tashin. Ana zargin "Tigers" a watan Agusta 2008, a Kudu Ossetia ya taimaka ajiye rayuwar mutane da yawa na mu sojojin da hannu a cikin aiki tilasta Georgia ga zaman lafiya. Ba tare da togiya, duk model na CTC Gaz-2330 alama kawai mafi kyau feedback daga wakilan jami'an tsaro da kuma kungiyoyi da cewa amfani da wannan dabara.