Astrakhan: sauyin yanayi, weather, yanayin tsarawa, lokacin

Mene ne Astrakhan? Volga, tare da yalwa da kifi, kankana, m kuma mai dadi, kamar farko soyayya, da Astrakhan Kremlin - kare birnin da tarihi darajar da, ba shakka, rairayi, m duwãtsu, kuma kyau tabkuna.

tarihi bayanai

Astrakhan aka located a kan tsibiran a cikin Caspian ciki. Idan ka yi tafiya tare da Volga, birnin da aka located a cikin sama na kogin, saboda haka cewa ya zama wata babbar cibiyar harkokin sufuri na Lower Volga yankin. Yawon bude ido sau da yawa ziyarci birnin saboda ta arziki al'adunmu, kazalika saboda gaskiyar cewa dukan Astrakhan ta haɗu hanya, dogo, teku, da kuma kogin hanyoyi. Dalilin da samuwar birnin ya zama mai haske adawa tsakanin Rasha da kuma Tatar Khanate Amurka, wanda a wancan lokaci mallakar da Lower da kuma Middle Volga yankin. Shiga Astrakhan sarauta zuwa Rasha da za'ayi Ivan Grozny a 1556. Abinda ya iya yi - shi ne mai yiwuwa a karfafa tsaro na sabon Rasha birni, located in tsakiyar steppe. Don yin wannan, ya yanke shawarar komawa cikin birni, a mafi aminci wuri, da tudu a bar banki na Volga. Amma shi bai isa ga dogara da kariya, sa'an nan a kusa da birnin gina wani dutse kagara. Astrakhan administrative matsayi da aka ba kawai a lokacin da Bitrus I. Yanzu birnin ne habaka da kuma farin ciki yawon bude ido tare da musamman dandano.

yanayin halin da ake ciki

Yawon bude ido ya kamata a shirya a hankali kafin je zuwa Astrakhan. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin hunturu da zazzabi a cikin birni, ko da dan kadan ne kawai, amma a kasa al'ada, m ga ba latitud. Domin arewa na matsakaita na ce debe goma sha biyu digiri Celsius, da kuma ta Kudu - debe takwas. Weather a Astrakhan sau da yawa sãme 'yan ƙasa mai tsanani frosts. Akwai kwanaki lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nuna debe talatin. Astrakhan bazara ne ma iya mamaki da yawan zafin jiki mark. Yuli zafi ya kai 25 ⁰ C. The shekara-shekara ruwan sama a kudancin yankin jere daga 180 zuwa 200 mm, don arewacin peculiar matakin zuwa 280-290 mm. Winter garin kankara tare da ruwa da kuma ruwan sama ko rufe Astrakhan. A sauyin yanayi a lokacin rani ne halin da m shawa da saukar aradu da ƙanƙara. The iska ne a kan talakawan hudu zuwa takwas mita biyu. Amma akwai sau lokacin da wannan adadi ya kai 20 m / sec. A general, birnin yana da wani fairly dadi sauyin yanayi zones. Astrakhan - rayayye tasowa birni, dangane da wanda tsanani ya shafa ta muhalli yanayin.

A halin da ake ciki muhalli

A garin kanta ne mai girma, saboda cewa ba da damar for m babbar hanyar mota. A kunkuntar tituna tare da kuri'a na intersections motocin motsi sannu a hankali da kuma sau da yawa tsaya a nan, wanda na taimaka wa mai imbin watsi da shaye gas. Idan ka yanke shawarar komawa Astrakhan sauyin yanayi shi ne ba da ban tsoro, zai iya ja ruwa daga cikin rashin gyara shimfidar wuri na gari, wanda shi ne dalilin m ambaliya daga birnin. Wannan muhalli halin da ake ciki ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani yawan takamaiman cututtuka. Yawancin lokaci fada karkashin duka numfashi, narkewa kamar, kuma rigakafi da tsarin. Har ila yau, muhimmiyar rawa a gurbacewar muhalli yana da wani gas aiki shuka, located in Aksaraisk.

gari

A halayyar alama na Astrakhan ne ta manyan yawan jama'a. Zaunar a nan fiye da ɗari da ashirin kabilun daban-daban addini addinai. A farko wuri cikin sharuddan yawan na wannan kabila zauna Rasha, na biyu wuri nasa ne da Tatars, da kuma na uku - da Kazakhs. Active dawo da tabarbarewar yanayin tattalin arziki ya haddasa wani karuwa a yawan aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a a yankin, wanda a yanzu tsaye a 60%. Yafi townspeople aiki a noma Enterprises da sabis na kansu. Har ila yau, wata babbar karfi mayar da hankali a kan ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya. A talauci kudi a cikin Astrakhan yankin ne ba daban-daban daga cikin talakawan a Rasha da kuma 26%. Mafi yawa matalauta mutane suna rayuwa a yankunan inda mutane da wani aiki, da kuma babban albashi zo daga yin part-time gona. Game da alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a Astrakhan, shi ne halin da m kuzarin kawo cikas, wanda aka tabbatar da shekara-shekara yawan girma.

Distance daga wasu birane

Astrakhan lokaci ya bambanta daga Moscow zuwa +3 hours. City da dangantaka da Shiyyar lokaci Turai / Volgograd (MSK). Abin da lokaci a cikin Astrakhan ba ya dace da babban birnin kasar, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, saboda biranen su ne nisa daga juna. Idan muka ɗauka cewa nesa a hours, shi kunshi game da goma sha biyar da rabi hours da mota daga ashirin zuwa ashirin da uku da sa'o'i ta jirgin kasa kuma kusan sa'o'i biyu da jirgin sama. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi tafiya daga Moscow zuwa Astrakhan, cin nasara da nesa a 1272 km. Amma wannan ba haka ba ne sosai, idan ka dubi cewa daga Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk zuwa Astrakhan 6746 km. Mafi sau da yawa, yawon bude ido da suke farin ciki da shawo kan hanya Moscow-Astrakhan. Distance ba mafi muhimmanci, saboda a cikin birni da yawa jan hankali. Historical Astrakhan wuraren zai faranta da ido na har ma da mafi gogaggen matafiyi. Idan ka zabi cikin teku hanya zuwa birni, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san da lura na Astrakhan. A birni ne dake a 46 ° 19 'arewa latitud da 48 ° 1' gabas longitude.

Astrakhan Beauty

Idan kana so ka ziyarci Astrakhan yankin ta sauyin yanayi na iya hana, da kyau na gari jawo hankalin mai kallo. Ƙananan kai na da Volga Delta janyo hankalin da kasancewar mafi kyau shuke-shuke, ciki har da relict. Astrakhan girman kai na ban mamaki shuka rarity girma a cikin gida yankin - fabulously kyau lotus, wanda so ta blossoming kawai a lokacin rani. Wannan sabon abu yanayi enthralls dukan baƙi. A wani kasa m ne mutanen da suka sami kansu a kan bankunan na Lower Volga yankin. Akwai duk halitta tsafi - jihar bakin teku gandun daji, m dunes, m lake kuma Baskunchak Big Bogdo. A kiwon lafiya dalilai ana karfafa su ziyarci dima jiki mura, wadda ake bisa halitta reserves dauke da magani laka. Idan yanayin a Astrakhan tafiya lokaci zai ba da damar da shi zuwa kowane baƙo kawai bukatar tafi kama kifi a cikin gida ruwaye. Yana gida fiye da saba'in jinsuna daban na kifi, ciki har da sturgeon, beluga, sturgeon.

gani na gari

A tsakiyar yawon shakatawa janye daga birnin ne Astrakhan Kremlin, wanda ya wanzu tun 1558. A farko, ya aka kashe a itace, bayan wani lokaci ya sake sanya daga dutse. A Kremlin sanannen tarihi gine-gine na sha shida da kuma sha bakwai ƙarni. Babban gine-gine da darajar: ɗauka cewa Cathedral, Triniti Cathedral, Bishop ta gidan da ɗakin sujada na St. Cyril. Wannan wuri da ake kira mai gaskiya taska trove na tarihi Monuments. Auna sauran masoya kamata ziyarci gwamnan gaban yankin. An ayi a zuciya na Astrakhan, kuma ya wanzu tun 1769. Inda za ka iya leisurely stroll da kuma gane dadi gine-gine, a cikin style of classicism. Haka kuma an bada shawarar cewa baƙi zuwa birni don ziyara a bangare na farko na May, ku yi tafiya a kan Nikolskaya Street, to ziyarci tsohon wasan kwaikwayo a watan Oktoba da kuma ta musamman lambu, arboretum, kuma, ba shakka, sha'awan da bambancin katako, gine-gine da cewa ƙawata birnin.

kayayyakin more rayuwa Astrakhan

Astrakhan matsalar yankin, kamar yadda a wasu yankuna, shi ne utilities kansu. Ya imperfections saboda da rashin so da jami'an ba da isasshen hankali ga wannan batu da kuma low solvency da mazauna yankunan. A overall hoto na gari - shi ke da haihuwa da kuma dilapidated gidaje, ba mafi kyau jihar da hanyoyi da kuma rashin landscaped yadi yankin. Amma wasu hanyoyin shawo kan halin yanzu ya fi karfinsu halin da ake ciki shi ne har yanzu gudana. Saboda haka, ake gyara dilapidated mahalli, bisa ga abin da ta 2010 ɗari da hamsin hudu daga cikin abu da aka mayar. Aiki ne ma underway a kan inganta birnin na samar da wutar lantarki a cikin abin da ka shigar da latest birni tukunyar jirgi kayan aiki bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ingantawa da ruwa da magani. Har ila yau, duk sassa na birnin, suna shan a cikin gama kai da kafuwa a cikin gidajen kida cewa la'akari da amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma ruwa. Muhimmiyar rawa a birnin kayayyakin more rayuwa taka kai cibiyar sadarwa da 4771,5 kilomita. A yankin ne uku na kasa da kasa hanyoyi. Har ila yau, na gida filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa da matsayi, da kuma na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa na birnin ya hada da Caspian jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy.

m weather

Bisa ga Rasha Interior ma'aikatar da kuma tarayya Jihar Statistics Service Astrakhan yankin da aka located a kan biyar wuri, dangane da matakin da aikata laifuka. Da "m" wuri hannun jari da birnin Kurgan yankin. A birni ne sau da yawa rocked ta high-profile lokuta. Saboda haka, misali, ba ya zama ba tare da hankalin jama'a aukuwa hade da wani cin nasara kasuwa da kuma wani mai sadarwa na shagunan "Leskal". Maharan sun washe gidansa don a total na uku da miliyan rubles da kuma kisan gilla da iyalinsa. Har ila yau a cikin birni ne m lokuta da tashin hankali na 'yan mata matasa.