Banti ta ciwo: Bayyanar cututtuka, Jiyya

"Syndrome" a Girkanci nufin "tari" ko "fili". A magani, wannan bayanin da aka ba da cututtuka da cewa suna da wani yawan recognizable siffofin, sau da yawa ya bayyana tare. Saboda haka, hade da siffofin zuwa cikakken ganewar asali za a iya kira wani ciwo. Daya daga cikin wadannan jihohi - Banti ta ciwo.

fasalin

Hepato-splenic ciwo - shi ne na biyu sunan wannan yanayin. An halin kara girma na hanta da saifa, da bi, disrupted wadannan gabbai. Banti ta ciwo ya auku a kullum cututtuka na hepatobiliary tsarin , da kuma cuta jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin "ƙofar Vienna - Vienna baƙin ciki."

Venous jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin hanta da saifa samar da wani bayani na yadda wadannan alaka jikinsu da kuma yadda suka shafi juna a cikin irin wannan sabawa matsayin Banti ciwo. Za ka iya gano venous connection tsakanin wadannan jikuna.

Home Vienna - ne portal. A ta jini da aka tattara daga baƙin ciki, kuma wasu gabobi da kogon ciki. Sai ta dama a cikin hanta, inda aka tsarkake daga cutarwa da gubobi sa'an nan shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki gina jiki. Sashe na daga cikin splenic portal jijiya, da baƙin ciki ne saboda haka a wani sosai kusa da dangantaka da hanta da kuma matakai da ke faruwa a cikinta. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa, a Banti ta ciwo rinjayar da hanta da saifa.

Pathogenesis hepatolienal ciwo

jini cuta na iya zama saboda takaita da lumen na portal jannayẽnsa. Akwai stagnation na jini da kuma a sakamakon, kara a jini. Me ya sa wannan magana? Ga wasu dalilai:

1. External matsawa na portal jannayẽnsa. Wannan na iya faruwa biyu a cikin hanta, da kuma hepatoduodenal cuta a ƙofar jiki. A wannan yanayin, kalla hepatolienal ciwo cututtuka ne yiwu tare da irin cututtuka:

• Cirrhosis.
• Mai tsanani nau'i na hepatitis.
• Thrombosis na portal jijiya da kuma m manyan jijiyoyinmu.
• Primary ƙari hanta kyallen takarda.
• Cardiac Pathology na dama zuciya.
• Biliary cututtuka, marurai cysts.
• Hanta jannayẽnsa thrombosis.

2. takaita da lumen na jijiya:

• Thrombosis na portal jijiya da manyan rassan.
• Hanta jannayẽnsa thrombosis, ko Budd-Chiari ciwo.

Bugu da kari ga tareda žata abubuwan da zai sa kara girma na hanta da saifa, wannan na iya har yanzu faruwa a matsayin tsaron gida dauki ga ingress na microbes.

mataki

Akwai da dama, saukarwa hepatolienal ciwo:

1. A mataki na farko na iya faruwa a 'yan shekaru. A general yanayin ne m, akwai wani m anemia, leukopenia da neutropenia. A hanta ne ba ya karu, amma ya zama fiye da baƙin ciki.
2. A mataki na biyu ne halin da wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin hanta. Akwai alamun da aiki. Yana iya wuce watanni da dama.
3. The uku mataki. Its duration - kamar shekara guda. Halin da ragewa da hanta da hatimi qara anemia, akwai alamun hauhawar jini, ascites, gastrointestinal na jini, esophageal varices.
4. A karo na hudu mataki. Characteristically cachexia, kumburi, da kuma zub da jini cututtuka.

Sanadin

Mafi sau da yawa, Banti ta ciwo a yara.

A Sanadin da yara da manya iya zama daban-daban:

• Hereditary cututtuka.
• Cututtuka.
• Nakasar hemolytic anemia.
• Nakasar da kuma samu cuta daga cikin portal jijiya, splenic.
• Hemolytic cuta da jariri.
• Kullum shan barasa.

hadarin kungiyoyin da tasowa daga wadannan cututtuka

Duk da cututtuka da za su iya haifar da Banti ta ciwo za a iya raba kungiyoyin:

1. M kuma na kullum cutar hanta. Domin wannan kungiyar ne halin da zafi ko a ji na , wani nauyi a cikin dama hypochondrium, dyspeptic cuta, pruritus, jaundice. A dalilan iya zama wani kwayar hepatitis, tuntuɓi mai da cututtuka marasa lafiya, m baki, ko cũta, shan barasa, kwayoyi liyafar gepatoksicheskih canjawa wuri m ciwon mara, da zazzaɓi.
2. Storage cututtuka. An same su daga cikin membobin wannan iyali, ko kusa da dangi.
3. Kamuwa da kuma parasitic cututtuka. Tare da wani da-tsare maye, zazzabi, arthralgia, kuma myalgia.
4. Cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Suna tare da tachycardia, ischemicheskoy cututtukan zuciya, wani jari na ruwa a cikin pericardial kogo, da karuwa da kuma canji a cikin sanyi na da zuciya.
5. Cututtuka na jini da kuma lymphoid nama. Wannan kungiya ne halin da irin bayyanar cututtuka kamar gajiya, zazzabi, kumbura Lymph nodes.

symptomatology

Idan rashin lafiya Banti ta ciwo, cututtuka iya sun hada da:

1. Karuwan hanta da saifa. Pain a kan palpation.
2. Weight raguwa.
3. Yana disrupted da endocrine gland.
4. Matsaloli a cikin narkewa kamar fili.
5. Anemia. Pallor da bushe fata.
6. Zai yiwu jari na ruwa a cikin kogon ciki.
7. Muscle da kuma hadin gwiwa zafi.
8. Yellowing na gina jiki membranes da idanu.
9. Tachycardia, shortness na numfashi.
10. Gaggautsa kusoshi, gashi hasara.

Domin ganewar asali shi wajibi ne ya zamana dubawa, kuma domin karin cikakken bincike na jikin - ganewar asali.

bincikowa da

Idan ka fuskanci sama cututtuka bambanci ganewar asali hepatomegaly da hepatolienal ciwo. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka nema a kewayon ayyuka. Daya daga cikin na farko da maki - a general bincike na jini da kuma ta biochemical bincike. Domin sanin dalilin da ya sa akwai Banti ta ciwo, da bambanci ganewar asali ne dole ne. Yana kunshi:

• Sonography na hanta da saifa, gall mafitsara, ciki tasoshin.
• Lissafta tomography.
• Ana dubawa da hanta da saifa.
• X-ray jarrabawa na duodenum.
• Laparoscopy.
• Punktsionalnaya biopsy na hanta da saifa.
• Jarrabawa na bargo da kuma Lymph nodes.

A halin yanzu kimiyya da aka ba yana tsaye har yanzu da aka kullum fadada jikuna a cikin ganewar asali na irin wannan yanayin bincike kamar yadda Banti ta ciwo. bambanci ganewar asali tare da tamkar cuta da na asibiti jihar na hanta idan wani, shi ne babban aiki.

Magani da kuma rikitarwa da cutar

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, hepatolienal ciwo far ne don gano tamkar cuta tsari da kuma da magani. Yana ba da wani m cutar. Idan kana kamu da "Banti ta ciwo", da magani ya kamata kula da gastroenterologist. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da gepatoprotektory, antivirals, hormones da kuma bitamin. A kowane hali, ya zama wani mutum tsarin kula, shan la'akari da etiology da cutar.

Idan muka rasa da cutar da kuma ba ta da magani, da hangen nesa iya zama m. A rikitarwa da wannan ciwo - a cirrhosis na hanta, hanta jannayẽnsa thrombosis, kumburi daga cikin gall mafitsara, jini cututtuka. A irin haka ne, kau yiwu hanta segments da baƙin ciki ko zuciya dasawa da jini.

A mataki na farko, da marasa lafiya suke iya aiki da kuma jure kadan motsa jiki. A nan gaba, tare da tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki da haƙuri da aka incapacitated.

rigakafin

Domin ba miss farkon na ci gaba a Pathology, dole ku:

• Regular jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje.
• Dace izinin dubawa, musamman idan kai ne a hadarin.
• Rigakafin hepatolienal ciwo da farko ya hada da wajen magance haddasawa sa cutar hanta da saifa.
• Tabbata don tsayar da daidai rage cin abinci abinci dauke da ake bukata adadin fats, sunadaran da carbohydrates, kuma, ba shakka, bitamin.
• Kada ku zãgi barasa, shan taba da kuma kai mai lafiya salon.

Babu m cututtuka, musamman idan suka shafi wannan muhimmanci gabobin kamar hanta da kuma baƙin ciki. Dace ganewa na matsaloli, sa'an nan ya dace magani ne zai iya ba da tasiri sakamakon.