Begonias Gida dakin. Description da Iri na Tsire-tsire

Begonia - daya daga cikin rare da tartsatsi a cikin kasar houseplants. Wasu daga cikin iri suna bred daga kyau sosai ganye, wasu - saboda showy furanni. Hakika, domin wannan shuka, dasa a wata tukunya a kan windowsill, faranta wa ido, kana bukatar ka kula da shi yadda ya kamata.

Gida begonias dakin

Babban yankin na rarraba wannan shuka a cikin daji - na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Amurka. Mai begonia nau'in tsiro a cikin m m gandun daji. Duk da haka, za ka iya samun shi, kuma a cikin high duwãtsu, kuma a kan kankara, kuma ko da sauran shuke-shuke. Game da cewa, inda aka farko samu, da rashin alheri, babu abin da aka sani. Akwai wani labari da ya kawo begonia a cikin 17th karni m daga tsibirin na Haiti na alatu. Kamar yadda na shirya wannan balaguro shahara yayin da wani haraji na rare shuke-shuke Begon gwamnan, sabon m flower aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

Saboda haka, muna ɗauka cewa da haifuwa daga begonias dakin - m tsibirin Haiti. Menene halayen wannan shuka da kuma abin da ta bambance-bambancen karatu ne mafi mashahuri? Bari mu dubi wannan a more daki-daki.

halayyar siffofin

Gida begonias, shuke-shuke, ya ƙaunace ta da yawa - rana da kuma gumi yankuna daga cikin manyan nahiyoyi na duniya. Wannan kayyade bambancin da su bayyanar. Duk da haka, akwai wasu na kowa bayyanar cututtuka, wanda za a iya bambanta daidai begonia. Wannan shi ne da farko wani m zangarniya da biyu stipules da asymmetrical ganye. A furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke suna tattara a dakin inflorescences, da kuma 'ya'yan itace ne mai triangular akwatin tare da wani jam'i melenkih tsaba.

Kamar yadda haifuwa daga begonias dakin (photo na wannan ban mamaki shuka za a iya gani a kan wannan shafi) - wurare masu zafi kasashen, da furanni ne mai arziki a launuka. Akwai kofe da biyu, kamelievidnymi ko al'ada launuka - rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, orange, da dai sauransu Hakika, mafi zamani iri bred artificially ... Duk da haka, a cikin daji begonia blooms quite ban sha'awa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wasu siffofin da wannan shuka aka bred kuma saboda kyakkyawan ganye, da launi na wanda za Range daga haske kore su tagulla ko ja.

Babban iri

A wannan lokaci a cikin Apartments masoya lambu iya samun irin wannan iri begonias :

• da na ado ganye.
• tare da kyawawan furanni.
• shrub.

Akwai ma Liana, kai tsawon mita uku. Duk da haka, kamar yadda houseplants irin siffofin da ake amfani da quite wuya.

Mafi mashahuri iri da kuma hybrids su ne:

• Royal begonia. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m jinsin da kyau sosai launin ganye.
• Tiger begonia. Shuka tare da manyan roɗi-roɗi kore ganye. Gida begonia Tiger - kamar yadda na wurare masu zafi rainforests. Yana da matukar haske da kuma kyau jinsunan, Saboda haka da shahararsa.
• Vechnotsvetuschaya. Shi ne kuma quite m view.
• Coral.

Begonia da kyau ganye

Gida begonias wannan tsari - rigar m gandun daji inda hasken rana a kan ganye bayan da ruwan sama da dama quite rare. Saboda haka, wadannan begonias bukatar watering kawai da safe ko da yamma. In ba haka ba, da ganye saboda konewa sosai da sauri rasa ta m bayyanar. Kusan duk irin wannan begonias bukatar shekara-shekara dasawa. Propagated shuke-shuke da wannan jinsin leaf cuttings ko da division.

flowering begonia

Lighting, wannan nau'i na bukatar quite mai kyau. Duk da haka, kamar kowane irin begonias, flowering bukatar rufe daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'i na bukatar m watering, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani. Akwai duka talakawa da kuma bulbous jinsunan. A kashi na farko na Bloom duk shekara zagaye. Bulbous begonias yawanci suna da wani lokaci na sauran. A cikin hunturu, suna canjawa wuri zuwa wani sanyi wuri. Haifuwa daga begonia (gidan shuka da kyawawan furanni) wannan nau'in - da kuma warmer yankuna na America, Asia ko Afirka. A lokacin flowering Flowering siffofin kamata sa'an nan a ciyar.

Royal begonia

Gida begonias dakin na wannan nau'in - India (Assam). Its manyan ganye za a iya fentin a wasu launuka. Wani lokaci su yanka ta hanyar da haske zane, wani lokacin rufe su tare da m spots sabon abu siffofi - .. Pink, da azurfa, da shunayya, cream da kuma kore, da azurfa, da dai sauransu Tushen da begonias irin wannan ne sosai a kusa da ƙasa, kuma haka sa da shuka a wani m ganga . Royal begonia blossoms ma kyau. Its blossoms a kan dogon stalks samu masoya na houseplants bayar da shawarar cire. Wannan zai kawai kara da ado darajar da shuka.

Vechnotsvetuschaya begonia

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi Hardy jinsunan. Waɗanda bã su da lokaci ga ma sosai, kuma meticulous kulawa da shuke-shuke, shi zai dace da daidai. Gida begonias vechnotsvetuschey - Brazil. A 1821, saboda kasar da aka fara kawo wa Berlin Botanical Garden. Bugu da kari ga unpretentiousness, ikon Bloom duk shekara zagaye yana dauke da babban amfani da wannan iri-iri. Daga wannan al'amari, ya tafi da sunan da. Har kwanan nan vechnotsvetuschaya begonia amfani da yafi ga ado na flower gadaje. Yanzu, duk da haka, da yawa hybrids samu, sosai mummunan ji a tukwane a ɗaka.

tiger jinsunan

begonias haifuwa dakin damisa - yammacin sahara, da kuma haka ta, kamar duk sauran jinsunan, Yana son da ruwa da yawa da kuma warwatsa haske da hasken rana. Shi ne sananne matasan kyakkyawa - begonias Bauer. Its main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne manya-manyan ganyen arziki koren launi da wani spectacularly located ruwan kasa spots, ko salatin. Kamar sarauta begonias, furanni da wannan nau'in ba ado darajar. Saboda haka, da suka suna shawarar janye daga.

murjani begonia

Wannan nau'in da ornamental darajar da ganye, da kuma furanni. Wannan ya bayyana da shahararsa. Gida murjani begonias kamar yadda vechnotsvetuschey - Brazil. Wannan karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada, quite high (daya mita) iri-iri. Its kore ganye tare da ban sha'awa fari da azurfa specks kasa bazara juya ja. Yana m sunan murjani begonias. Wannan nau'in kuma dauke quite unpretentious. Abinda - masu murjani begonias kada ka manta game da watering.

Yadda za a kula

Saboda haka, kamar yadda ka riga gane, begonia - da shuka ne ba ruwanta da kyau watering da kuma haske na yanayi haske. Gida begonias da ƙasa abun da ke ciki - abubuwan da ake ma juna. Saboda wurare masu zafi da gandun daji da ƙasa ke tare da cikakken humus sharan gona, taki a gida dukan nau'i na cikin gida shuke-shuke da amsa sosai.

Begonia ya kamata a sanya a cikin kusanci da windows, amma haka da cewa kai tsaye haskoki na rana a kan su ganye da furanni ba fada. Watering houseplants a lokacin rani ya kamata ka lokaci zuwa lokaci, hana bushewa da ƙasa. Too m danshi ga wadannan launuka kuma cutarwa, saboda haka kada overdo shi. A cikin hunturu, da mita na ban ruwa an rage dan kadan.

Takin Begonia yawanci kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, kowane mako biyu. Sosai dace domin wadannan hadaddun al'ada ciyar ga ornamental furanni. Saka wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin sako-sako da kuma m gona. Abun da ke ciki yana iya zama game da kamar haka: ƙasa takardar da peat (2 sassa), m yashi (1 part).

Kamar yadda ka gani, da shuka ne quite undemanding kuma haka ya bambanta high ado halaye. Amfani da shi don Popular Apartments da kuma ofisoshin, shakka daraja shi. Wannan ya shafi duka flowering siffofin da iri da showy ganye.