Bylichki - wani irin amincin modifier

Bylichki - mai salo na baka labarin baki. Shi ne a cikin kananan size, amma sosai wani tunanin labarin game da wani taro da ya faru kai tsaye tare da mazaunan underworld ko Feel su ganuwa gaban, da kuma dukan 'yan Adam daukan hotuna. Babban alama ce ta wannan salo yana dauke da hujja ko tabbatarwa da wani imani.

Provenance

Eastern Slavs yi imani da cewa allolin arna sun zama wani ~ angare na rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum. A filin da kuma a gida, a cikin kõgi, kuma a cikin dazuzzuka, a cikin wanka, a cikin sito suka rako samuwar dan'adam. Sun kasance tare da shi daga haihuwa har binne sa'an nan hadu da shi a cikin afterlife, da afterlife. Duk da m wakilan mugunta sojojin: brownies da Bannikov, goblins da ruwa, frights da aljannar ruwa - sun kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwar mutane da kuma al'adun gargajiya na arna Rasha, don haka wadannan hotunan an koma Rasha almara, ciki har da gaskiya labaru da Legends. An muhimmin bangaren ga ci gaban da Genre ya da sadaukarwa na yanayi, wanda ya mai nauyi mai muhimmanci a cikin samuwar da kuma ci gaban al'adu, zamantakewa da kuma tsarin siyasa na Rasha. Mazauninsu wakilan ƙananan demonology ne da gandun daji, da ruwa, fadama, hurumi, filin, niƙa, gidan, dakin, da kuma lokacin da ya karu aiki - dare lokaci (yamma, dare). Wannan shi ne wani hali lokaci-sarari mafi gaskiya labaru.

ci gaban da Genre

Bylichki da byvalschiny zama abubuwa na hankali na masana kimiyya a farkon na XIX karni. wata babbar lamba na matani da aka rubuta a wannan lokaci, wanda ba a buga a raba collections, tare da ayoyin tatsuniyoyi, epics, da dai sauransu A wannan lokaci, akwai wani hali don suna gaskiya labaru "byvalschinkoy", "byvalschiny". Mutane da yawa folklorists fara amfani da kalmar a matsayin dangantawa ga manufar "Legend", "al'adar", "byvalschiny". Amma gaskiya labarai - shi ne mai asali da kuma musamman shugabanci na almara, wanda shi ne saboda da ƙayyadaddu na Genre (da amfani da na gargajiya motifs, haruffa hade da allahntaka da kuma aminci a kan sanin da wani labarin) ne motsi kusa byvalschiny, tãtsũniyõyin da Legends.

bayani dalla-dalla

Bylichki yana da gagarumin bambanci daga Legends da janar yayi tare da byvalschiny saboda shi ba ya daukaka kara zuwa ga hadisai, kuma ya gaya labarin da zamani lokaci na rayuwa da cewa ya faru, ko kuma kai tsaye tare da riwayan ko dangi, acquaintances ko abokai na abokai (wanda aka alama yafi sau da yawa) . Saboda haka, hallmark na Genre kamata la'akari da shigarwa na gaskiya da aka bayyana ta da aukuwar lamarin. Sau da yawa, da labarin ya bayyana akai-akai maimaituwa events cewa quite yiwu iya faruwa tare da saurarõnsu. Gaskiya labarai - wannan ba wani bayani na wasu gaskiya, amma a maimakon haka wani gargadi ko kuma kawai na banza labarin game da abin da ya faru na karo tare da allahntaka.

tushe

Dalili na gaskiya labaru za a iya sa a zahiri faruwa lokuta ake fassara a cikin hasken da rinjaye imani da kuma mythological wakilci. Wadannan kamata kuma sun hada da labarai da uwayensu da gangan tsorata yara - na mugayen ruhohi, sace yara, da fatalwowi, ogres, da dai sauransu A duniya ta yau, gaskiya labarai - m, shi ne mai tsoro labarin.

Rarrabuwa da kuma aiki

Bylichki suna classified bisa ga abun ciki. Sassan ake kasaftawa ga babban haruffa - mythological haruffa. Alal misali, za a iya bãyar da lãbãri a gaskiya labarai:

• wa ruhohin yanayi: Leshem, filin ma'aikata, Lady Tsakar rana, ruwa, mermaids.
• game da m ruhohi: gidaje ovinnik, Bannikov, wake.
• maciji, shaidan ko na tsine wa.

Gabatar demonic mythological halittun kawo wa surface boye tsoro da sha'awa daga cikin layman, da su fitowan mythologized ra'ayinmu game da duniya da mutum da kansa.

Ko gaskiya labarai na tatsuniyoyi kira magabatansu. Sam EM Meletinsky kira su "magabacin hikaya." Wani lokaci, wasu batutuwa na Genre da ake dauka a matsayin tushen ga aikin fasaha: wani misali iya zama a matsayin "Wii" NV Litattafan Gogol. Ko sufi hadisin kunshe a cikin tsarin da rubutu, kamar yadda ya yi da SI Turgenev labarin "Bezhin makiyaya." Gaskiya labaru, kamar wani almara, hada Kirista da kuma pre-Kirista. Pagan m Ganin cewa a cikin zamanin da Slavs daidai da haruffa da kuma ayyukansu, kuma layu tsarin amfani a mafi yawan lokuta Kirista. Bangaskiya, da giciye, alamar gicciye, da salla, ruwa mai tsarki, coci kyandir, kararrawa ringing - duk da wannan, a cikin m imani na kakanninsa, koran tafi da mugayen ruhohi.