Ciwon iska: cututtuka a mata, maza da yara. Sanadin da kuma lura da ciwon iska

Mene ne ciwon iska: cuta ko shi ne shi na kullum? Wannan m cuta ne mafi prevalent a mata, amma shi bayyana kanta a cikin maza. Abin da cututtuka da kuma abin da magani ne zai yiwu a yanayin saukan ciwon iska? Gabatar labarin ne don amsa wasu tambayoyi game da wannan sabon abu.

The sabon abu na ciwon iska tsiwirwirinsu ta daraja daga zamanin da likita Hippocrates. Yana nufin duka kungiyar da neuroses, wanda ya kasance daga cikin mahaifa (hysteron). M nazarin wannan tabin hankali cuta ya fara a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Its sunan - ciwon iska. Alamun a matan da suke m abu domin malamai.

kimiyya da bincike

A binciken da wannan cuta ya fara tafiyar P. Janet da zh. M. Sharko. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar karshe nazarin shafi tunanin mutum da sunadaran da ciwon iska dauki up Freud, kuma J. Breuer. Freud ya yi babban taimako ga ci gaban irin wannan sabon abu kamar yadda ciwon iska. Jiyya da ya gani a cikin sabon Hanyar suka ƙãga - psychoanalysis. A psychologist domin sanin m tsaro sunadaran cewa muna bukatar a yanayin saukan vozniknuvshey ciki rikici. Wannan danniya, da katin shaida, canja, musu. Freud ce cewa idan shirye-shirye ba zai iya kawar da rikici, akwai zo da ciwon iska. Dalilan da ya ga a cikin repressed wakilci da kuma tunanin, waxanda suke da batsa a cikin yanayi da aka bayyana a cikin jiki bayyanar cututtuka.

Kullum, Freud ya ci gaba da kansa rarrabuwa psychoneuroses. Ya ware fitar da hysterical neurosis da obsessional neurosis. Su ne daban-daban daga tashin hankali neurosis, a matsayin karshen auku bayan wani m batsa kwarewa, amma psychoneuroses tsokani farkon yara rikice-rikice.

Iri biyu ciwon iska

Freud a cikin sabon abu daga ciwon iska kuma ware fitar iri biyu. Lokuta biyu da na kowa asali siffa daga cikin manufar "ciwon iska." Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a sakamakon wannan m inji, kamar yadda hijirar na da Pull na ciki rikici.

Chanza ciwon iska tanadi cewa haƙuri yana kokarin jimre da ciki rikici ta hanyar juya shi a cikin wani jiki magana ko dissociation. Ciwon iska ba da damar jin tsoron mutum ba, na cin nasara da tsoron gaban m da phobic sunadaran. Phobic neurosis - wani sunan da irin wannan sabon abu na "ciwon iska." A dalilai ne sarari Sake suna.

Halaye hira ciwon iska

Chanza ciwon iska yana da daban-daban cututtuka. Jiyya na shi ne a cikin Analyst ta ofishin, wanda da farko ya gano mai tsanani daga cututtuka.

Da fari dai, yana da jiki bayyanar cututtuka. Su ne sosai maras tabbas a yanayi da kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ba shi da wani dangane da take hakki na ilimin Halittar Jiki ko physiological yanayi, da kuma tare da qwaqwalwa ne qwarai mamaki.

Na biyu, waje tunanin rashin tunani. Shi ne mai matukar tsanani alama.

Abu na uku, episodic shafi tunanin mutum jihohin - hysterical harin. Suna iya zama kai-magana, kuma a hade tare da sama bayyanar cututtuka. Seizures unsa tsagawa wasu shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka.

Sau da yawa wadannan seizures tare da wani mace ciwon iska. Alamun a mata kuma unsa hadaddun fi labaru da mafarkai da suke amenable don bincike. Su ne sakamakon da hargitsi da cewa tashi daga bugu na tsaro sunadaran.

A yawan haske jiki bayyanar cututtuka ne hira ciwon iska. A mata, akwai mota, visceral da azanci shine cuta: zafi, numbness, tremors, makanta, inna, amai. Amma wadannan ƙarya bayyanar cututtuka. Su ba su da hujja anatomofiziologichnyh take hakki. Amma ciwon iska da kowane imani cewa wani alama na wani tsanani da kuma sosai real.

Hysterical bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a lokacin da falke up rikice-rikice da suka faru a cikin tsawon psychosexual ci gaban mutum. Hadari ne sha'awar da na uwarsa ko ubansa (ko da jima'i da yaro), ga abin da incestuous gabatar da wani ban. A cewar Freud, wasu iri ciwon iska ma ya dogara ne a kan pregenital rikice-rikice, wato baka.

m kariya

The main iri m m sunadaran hada da ganewa, komawa da baya da kuma kawar da. Tare da su taimako, da psyche yana kokarin jimre wa yara rikici da kuma kashe da sume rudu, faduwa su a kasa da farkawarka. Kamar wancan ne da mutum rike da mutunci.

Syndromes na daban-daban da mutum siffofin da cutar kamar yadda ciwon iska. Jiyya ta ƙunshi a gaskiyar cewa, tare da taimakon psychotherapy, likita gano pathogenic juna. Ciki rikice-rikice da tasiri da samuwar hali. Idan cutar ba na fili, shi iya kawai zama da samuwar da hysterical hali. Theatrical show kashe, flirty, yanayi lability, hali don amsa sume fantasy - wannan shi ne ciwon iska. Mata kuma bayyana tsoron jima'i tare da wani haske, anã kãfirta.

irin ciwon iska

Ƙaddamar da cuta yana da halaye, ko da jinsi. Nau'i na farko - cikin ciwon iska a yara. Alamun bayyana a matsayin m dauki ga tsõro da cewa yana da wani sansanonin. Sai ya faru kuma cewa hysterical harin faruwa saboda parental azãba. Lokacin da iyaye suna sane da nasu kuskure, canza nau'i na azãba, sa'an nan hysterical harin faru.

A samartaka, da ciwon iska gani a rauni-Yã so 'yan mata da yara maza wanda ba su so su ji game da ƙi cika son zũciyõyinsu, unseasoned aiki. Wadannan matasa suna nemi da manya da taimakon da yake rashin lafiya.

Maza ciwon iska

Dr. Jean Charcot, ban da karatu mata ailments, ya lura lokuta da wannan cuta, ciwon iska a cikin maza. A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta a baya dauke zalla na mata.

Scientist Jean Charcot muhimmanci rinjayi Freud da zanga-zanga na namiji ciwon iska. Ya nuna cewa da hypnosis za ka iya tsokana a hysterical inna da kuma kawar da hysterical bayyanar cututtuka.

Bayan ya dawo daga Paris, m, Freud ya gabatar da jawabin "A cikin ciwon iska a maza," wanda ya gabatar da sakamakon nazarin da J. Charcot. Amma Viennese likitoci sun quite zurfin in da suke hukuntãwa ya miƙa Freud ya gano da kuma nuna irin wannan hali. Clinical kallo na likita hauka ga kome sa, saboda kimiyya al'umma a Vienna ya kuma kasance ba na sha'awar namiji ciwon iska.

mace ciwon iska

The uku bambance-bambancen da wannan cuta - mace ciwon iska. Alamun a mata shan ta asalin a cikin hormonal tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. A wannan batun, cutar hade da ayyuka na gonads cewa samar da steroids. Wadannan abubuwa shafi cikin yanayi na mata a cikin hailar lokaci. Bursts na hormones a mafarki da kuma post-Natal hanyar irin wannan cuta a matsayin ciwon iska. Alamun a mata ne halin ba kawai physiological gefe, amma kuma halayya. Mata sukan lashe kowa da kowa ta da hankali, sha'awa, hassada da mamaki. Suke ƙirƙira daban-daban labaru da labaru, m dress. Su yanayi da aka canja hanzari. Idan harka ce mafi tsanani, shi na iya faruwa inna ko paresis, sa'an nan mata bukatar taimako a motsi.

A haƙuri iya fizge kansa ba tare da wani dalili ba. Sau da yawa shi ne karya, akwai stuttering, muteness, esophageal spasm, hiccups. Daga gefe alama cewa marasa lafiya nuna hali ridiculously.

Mata hysterical seizures halin kwatsam ƙungiyoyi, kuka, kururuwarta. A haƙuri jan gashi, tana kuka. Tsaya wannan hari zai iya Bing, auduga, ciwo mai tsanani da kuma ruwan sanyi. Ciwon iska kadan bewildering, amma haƙuri tuna duk abubuwan da suka faru.

Hysterical neurosis: Jiyya

All magani an rage wa ciwon iska, don kawar da tushen ciki rikici. Psychotherapy - a Hanyar da cewa ba zai iya yi ba tare da. Babban dabaru amfani da magani ne hypnosis, da horo, da shawara.

A lokacin hypnosis likita iya amfani da free ƙungiya hanya, da abin da ya ware sarkar kungiyoyin da suka danganta farko alama na pathogenic juna. Wannan hanya na iya daukar dogon lokaci, tun da unraveling na associative sarƙoƙi - ba sauki. Likita ya sami haƙuri hali Properties, da muhimmancin wasu motifs. Har ila yau psychoanalyst nasara da juriya da hakuri, wanda ba ya so a yi wasa psihotravmiruemye events.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda psychoanalysis, ba samar da ga inji play a rawa. Man dole ne a cire duk masks da kuma tsayawa ga abin da ya ke. Wannan gaskiya ne ba kawai da haƙuri amma kuma likita. The Analyst yana da damar da samuwar mutuntakarsa, da kuma sosai a cikin rãyuwar haƙuri zai dogara ne a kan likita. Matsakaicin ƙaddamar iya tsokana a juyayi rashin lafiya da kuma likita, don haka kowane psychologist yana da ya psychologist.

The gabatar Hanyar free jam'iyya ya zama wani babban ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da cathartic Hanyar Breuer. Hypnosis ne mai maye sadarwa, arziki motsin zuciyarmu da kuma halin kirki da tasiri a haƙuri ta likita. Hatsaisai wanda aka saki, abu don catharsis.

A bisa hanyoyin taimaka wa haƙuri gane cewa ya gudu daga cuta, kuma ta haka ne zai fara waraka.

Har ila yau, amfani da magani. Marasa lafiya yaba da psychotropic (yana nufin "Aminalon", "Nootropil"), wani magani "Rudotel" darsonvalization kafafu da kuma yin amfani da katakon kayayyakin cewa goyi bayan kiwon lafiya da kuma jihar hankali. Vitamins, massages da kyau sakamako a kan dukan jiki.

Hysterical hare-hare a yara bi da hanyoyin sauki. A mafi inganci dabara - ƙarya da shawara da kuma magani. Gano dalilin, iyaye za su iya taimaka wa warkar da yara ciwon iska.

Yi amfani da jama'a magunguna don kawar da hysterical neurosis. Akwai daban-daban ganye cewa soothe da juyayi tsarin (Mint, valerian, Leonurus).

Rigakafin hysterical yi daidai

Oddly isa, amma don rigakafin wannan cuta ne wuce kima kula da tsare ba a bukata, saboda hysterics, kamawa da shi, zai iya fara canzawa da cutar da kuma amfana daga dũkiyõyinsu. Kusa da kai isassun ji na jihar tare da kadan watsi. A wannan yanayin, ko dai hysterical harin bace gaba ɗaya ko rage matakin da demonstrative.

Bayan ziyarar da wani gwani kamata a kai a kai dauki psychotropic kwayoyi da kuma magunguna da cewa soothe da juyayi tsarin. Za ka iya sha shayi da kuma infusions na tsirũruwa dabam-dabam.