Communication bada shawarwari a cikin rubutu

Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan irin wannan ra'ayi a matsayin hanyar sadarwa tayi. Related bada shawarwari samar da rubutu. Saboda haka, domin mafi fahimtar wannan topic, dole ne ka farko ayyana mas'ala ta "rubutu". Tun daga nan, da kuma bari fara.

Mene ne wani rubutu?

A rubutu na magana ne samfurin, wanda ya kunshi mai yawan Hadakar janar tsarinta da ma'ana da kuma shirya a wani musamman jerin sentences. Yana iya watsin da ainihin ra'ayin da theme sanarwa BBC. Babban taken a babban rubutu ne zuwa kashi da dama microtia, wanda yawanci yayi dace a sakin layi. Connectivity ne wani muhimmin alama na rubutu. Cikin jumla ne ko da yaushe dogara ne a kan na baya daya.

ãyõyin rubutu

Akwai da wadannan siffofin da rubutu:

• gaban babban ra'ayoyi da jigogi.
• da yiwuwar ko da wanzuwar take.
• m na ginin jumla dangane tsakanin bada shawarwari.
• wurin jerin.
• aikace-aikace daban-daban na harshen na nufin sadarwa a tsakanin mutum ambato.

Duk wadannan siffofin dole ba domin za su ce cewa rubutu kafin mu.

Daban-daban hanyar sadarwa a cikin rubutu

Daban-daban hanyar sadarwa suna bada shawarwari ga rubutu kai nahawu da kuma na ginin jumla relatedness. Sun kasu kashi ginin kalma, ilimin halittar jiki da kuma ƙamus. Bari mu more daki-daki a kan kowane daga cikinsu.

Lexical hanyar sadarwa bada shawarwari

1. Kalmomi na ga daya daga cikin thematic kungiyar. Ga misali: "The hunturu ne tsawo da kuma mai tsanani frosts a cikin wadannan sassa wani lokacin kai 50 digiri Har Yuni snow Snowstorms faru, ko a watan Afrilu ...."
2. Lexical maimaitawar (watau maimaita phrases da kalmomi), ciki har da yin amfani da guda-tushen. Wannan maimaitawa kalmomi ko maganganu. A wani jawabin da wannan dabara da ake amfani da wata mai haske, kuma m wajen magana. Ana amfani da a cimma daidaito da kuma daidaito na rubutu, shi ba ka damar ceton dukan tsawon na hadin kan batun. A daban-daban nau'o'i da kuma tsarin lexical maimaitawar a hanyoyi daban-daban aka yi amfani. Saboda haka, domin aikin hukuma da kuma kasuwanci da kimiyya matani ne babban nufin su haifar da connection. A bayanin kuma sau da yawa yana amfani da maimaitawa. Misalan sun ha] da wadannan: "Bayan karanta littafin nan, da suka yi wani dogon tattaunawa a wannan littafin ya juya ga zama abin da suka kasance sunã jiran ba a banza suke tsammanin su ..."
3. Synonymous da synonymous canzawa (ciki har da kunsa, siffatawa da synonymous yawa da kuma HALITTAR-jinsunan nadi). Yawancin wadannan sadarwa na ƙonawa suna amfani da lokacin da ake bukata hasashe, m magana: a cikin style of m ko aikin jaridar wallafe-wallafe. Misali: ". Pushkin ta aikin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga kara raya Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen da babban waƙen a cikin ayyukansu gudanar ya hada da kasashen waje aro, high staroslavyanizmy, kazalika da abubuwa na conversational magana live." Suna iya sadarwa ba kawai raba bada shawarwari, amma kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hanyar sadarwa a wani hadadden jumla domin kauce wa repetitions.
4. Saɓanin ma'ana (ciki har da kunsa). Misali: ". Others jayayya da assents abokan gaba."
5. Yankin jumloli da kalmomin ga wasu ma'ana dangantakar, kazalika da rungumar, kamar, don haka shi ke sa, a ƙarshe, a takaice, shi ya bi daga wannan da kuma sauran. Misali: "A da yawa daga cikin gishiri kunshe ne a cikin seawater ne me ya sa ba za a iya amfani da na dafa daban-daban jita-jita.".

Morphological hanyar sadarwa

1. Barbashi kawance kalmomi da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago a farkon sentences. An misali da cewa yana amfani da wannan hanyar sadarwa tsakanin sentences ". Shumit ruwan sama a waje da windows a cikin gidan amma jin dadi da kuma dumi."
2. Amfani da index, na sirri (a cikin mutum na uku) da sauran magana da matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin baya jumla da kalmomi: "Man ba daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gado harshen da ya bayyana kawai a aiwatar da interpersonal sadarwa.".
3. A amfani da adverbs da lokaci da kuma wuri, cewa za a iya dacewa a cikin ma'anar zuwa dama bada shawarwari. Suna aiki a lokaci guda kamar yadda m. An misali da inda ta amfani da irin wannan hanyar sadarwa kalmomi a cikin jumla: "A dama iya ganin lake glittered ruwanta Kananan itatuwa sun kore dukan wuraren nan ku jiran wasu natsuwa ...."
4. Unity daban-daban lokaci siffofin amfani a cikin rubutu-predicate fi'ili. An misali da cewa yana amfani da wannan hanyar sadarwa tsakanin sentences: "Nan da dare zo da shi ya sosai duhu kama wuta taurari a sararin sama ..."
5. A amfani da adverbs da kuma manufofi, daban-daban digiri na kwatanta. Misali: "The wuri ne mafi alhẽri, kuma ba shi yiwuwa, don fito da wani ban mamaki." Ko "Mun hau tudun sama ya daina wani abu a cikin unguwa.".

ginin kalma sadarwa

1. Syntactic parallelism, wanda ya nuna gaban wannan kalma domin da morphological rajista yayi wasu mambobin tsaye a gabansa. Misali: ". Ƙananan yara - wani m lokaci na balaga - yana da lokaci zuwa tsanani." Wani misali: "Yana da ya kasance na karshe rana sauran kafin Kirsimeti zo da hujjõji hunturu dare Rose watan majestically a cikin sama, don haskakawa ko'ina cikin duniya, da kuma kyau mutane ..." Lura cewa duk uku daga cikin wadannan shawarwari ne bisa wani "batu + kalmomin nan". Rubutu ta hanyar irin wannan liyafar kamar yadda syntactic parallelism, shi ne daidai, "jingina" cikin sharuddan tsarin. A wannan tsari na Game da members, a Bugu da kari, Tsarin goya bayanai da kuma taimaka mana mu tsayar da links tsakanin mutum mamaki. Syntactic parallelism samu a cikin rubutu quite sau da yawa, amma ya kamata ba za a musamman "zo up": shi ne "gani" by guda gargajiya siffofin. Syntactic parallelism aka yi amfani a matsayin sadarwa yana nufin a wani hadadden jumla tsakanin sassa.
2. Parcelling (watau division) na daban-daban Tsarin, da kau da wani ɓangare na tsari da kuma ta zane (bayan lokaci) a matsayin mai raba, kai bai cika ba. "Don son kasar su - yana nufin ya zauna a rayuwa tare da ta sha wahala a lokacin da ya yi nauyi faranta lokacin hutu mahaifarsa ..."
3. Amfani da rubutu na bai cika sentences. Misali: "Kada ku sani, abin da muka yi magana, game da art, music, adabi?".
4. A amfani da gabatarwa sentences da kuma kalmomi, rhetorical tambayoyi, Rokon. Misali: ". Wajibi ne, da farko, don gano abin da yake mafi muhimmanci a yanzu Abu na biyu, shi ne zama dole su yi aiki nan da nan."
5. Amfani da baya ko kai tsaye kalma domin. "Zan zo da safe. Zan zo ganin ka."
6. A cikin rubutun, in ban da wadannan, shi ƙila za a yi amfani da associative ko na ginin jumla dangane sassa.

Wadannan sadarwa na ƙonawa ba tsananin nauyin. Su yi amfani da dogara a kan labari tsari, musamman marubucin style, ciki batutuwa. Haduwa iya zama ba kawai lamba amma kuma mai nisa (da zai iya daura bada shawarwari m daga juna). Ya kamata a bambanta daga hanyar sadarwa da kuma hanyar wadannan sassa na wani hadadden jumla. Suna iya bambanta, amma na iya daidaita da waɗanda amfani a cikin sauki. A musamman, hadaddun sentences hanyar sadarwa sukan yi amfani, kamar conjunctions. Suna amfani da hada sauki sentences, ko da yake kasa akai-akai.

Hanyar sadarwa bada shawarwari a cikin rubutu

Za mu ci gaba da bayyana ban sha'awa topic. Ya kamata a lura cewa hanyoyi da hanyar sadarwa tayi - daban-daban Concepts. Mun gani daban-daban wajen. Bari yanzu mu juya zuwa hanyoyin (in ba haka ba gaba ka koma ga views). Bã su da biyu: da layi daya da sarkar link. La'akari a zurfafe kowane daga cikin hanyoyin.

sarkar mahada

Sarkar (ie, bi da bi) keyi da ci gaban events, ayyuka, tunani sequentially. The texts daga wannan bond tsari yayi dace da phrases da kalmomi gabanin: suka ze bi da juna. A kowane baya "sabon" ya zama "ba" ga tsari, wadannan da shi.

Ta hanyar wannan irin na sadarwa yawanci synonymous substitutions, replays, conjunctions, magana da, na ginin jumla da ƙungiyoyi da kuma dacewa. Ana amfani da a Rasha harshen a dukkan styles. Wannan ne ya fi kowa, mafi m hanyar haɗi zuwa rubutu da shawara.

Misali: "A karshe muka samu zuwa teku Sai ya zama mai kwantar da hankula da kuma mai girma kwanciyar hankali, duk da haka, wannan ya kasance m ..."

layi daya dangane

Layi daya dangane shi ne ba a lokacin da bada shawarwari da ake contrasted ko idan aka kwatanta da juna, kuma kada ku ɗaurinSa. Yana dogara ne a kan irin wannan, ko m, a tsarin, Ina nufin a layi daya Tsarin, wanda ake amfani da kullum m, a bayyanar da fi'ilai lokaci predicates.

A farko da hukunci a da yawa texts, inda a can ne a layi daya dangane, shi ne ga dukan m "data". Da suka ci gaba da concretize da ra'ayin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin shi ( "gabatar" a lokaci guda a duk bada shawarwari ne guda, ba shakka, fãce farko).

Babban nufin amfani for layi daya dangane: shigar da kalma (last farko et al.), Syntactic parallelism, adverbs da lokaci da kuma wuri (da farko, a can, hagu, dama, da dai sauransu). Ana amfani da mafi akai-akai a cikin labari da bayanin.

Misali: "dazuka ne ga koshin lafiya duniya su ne ba kawai gigantic dakunan gwaje-gwaje da cewa samar da oxygen, kamar yadda suka sha guba gas da kuma tur su don haka gaskiya ce ..." The huhu da mu ƙasar. "

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dubi daban-daban da hanyoyi da sadarwa da tayi, wanda ake amfani da shi a rubutu, domin su sanya har wani hadin kai. Hakika, mun jera sabon abu ba rufe duk iri-iri. Bugu da kari, shi yakan faru ne cewa texts amfani a lokaci guda kudi na zuwa bangarori daban-daban.