Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: biography, photos

Abin da unites da Fountain Palace a St. Petersburg da Moscow Kuskovo da Ostankino? Dukan su da zarar mallakar Count Sheremetev. Wannan tsohon daraja iyali ya Rasha da dama da shahararren jama'a Figures. Daya daga cikinsu shi Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - mai girma-jikan Field Marshal na Great Arewa War.

Ancient boyar iyali

A Rasha tarihin da XIV karni. kiyaye su ambaci wakĩli na Moscow Prince Saminu da Proud Andrei Ivanovich Mare. Daga shi akwai mutane da yawa daraja iyalansu, mafi shahararren na wanda suka Sheremetev da Romanov.

Daya daga cikin zuriyar bafadan Mares sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci Sheremet, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin tarihin XV karni. A na gaba karni boyars Sheremetev hadu a Duma, tun taka rawar gani a zaben na sarki Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa a 1613

A lokacin Bitrus canji alama Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Talented jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma kwamandan soja ya kasance na farko a Rasha zuwa sama sabon a lokacin da take da Count. Tun daga nan, ya kai tsaye zuriyarsa har zuwa neman sauyi events na 1917 da aka gudanar shahararren jama'a matsayi.

Wasu daga cikin su sun zama shahararrun kazalika da patrons da philanthropists. Alal misali, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev bar baya da wani memory kamar mai karimci wakĩli hospices ga cripples da kuma bara, tushen a Moscow, mahaifinsa.

yaro misalliance

An sani cewa serf sinimomi sun Popular a Rasha Empire na XVIII karni. Tare da actress daya daga cikinsu ya shafi wani romantic labarin, kuma ya cancanci fim karbuwa.

Yana game da kyakkyawa Parasha - 'yar wani maƙeri daga Yaroslavl lardin. A kadan yarinya, ta samu a Kuskovo - Estate na Count Sheremetev. Ga ta nuna up addashin kuma m iyawa. Tare da wani kyakkyawan murya ta yarda matasa Praskovya a shekaru 11 da yin wasansa na farko a kan mataki serf wasan kwaikwayo.

Daga baya, duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Sheremetevs, ta samu wani mataki sunan Zhemchugov kuma a karkashin shi taka leda a wasa, da aka bai girmama na bude sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Kuskovo. A farko, halarta da Empress Catherine II, ya ba da singer da babban jam'iyyar Praskovya Zhemchugovoy lu'u-lu'u zobe.

Shekaru da dama daga baya, Count Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, wanda ya m ya serf actress, sai ta yanke shawarar ya aure ta a cikin duk da aji shinge. Don wannan karshen, ya yi} orafin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I. amarya ta iyali samu 'yanci, kuma ta asalin daga wani irin Yaren mutanen Poland gentry hada da wani kyakkyawan labari.

A karshen, izni aka sanya. Praskovya Zhemchugov zama Countess Sheremetev, amma, da rashin alheri, ya mutu daga tarin fuka jim kadan bayan haihuwar danta a 1803. Mijinta tsira ta hanyar kawai shekaru shida. Saboda haka, a 1809, da makamantansu Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ya zama maraya.

Ilimi da kuma tarbiyyar

(Wãto matsaranta), bisa ga karshe nufin marigayi Earl, nada kadan Mitya malamai. M bayanai game da gidansa da ilimi, ba mu da. An sani cewa, bisa ga al'adar lokaci, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev karatu Faransa.

Daga baya, ɗansa, ya tuno da abin da tsohonsa mallakar, kuma shi ne sarai sane da gargajiya adabi na Faransa. Har ila yau matasa Count manhaja hada da music, dancing, tsarkakewa, da kuma Rasha.

Kamar yadda wani yaro na wani unequal aure, marayu Dmitry Sheremetev aka kawo a cikin wani zaman jama'a wuri. Yan'uwa na uba ba ya so ya kula da lamba tare da shi, da kuma zumunta a kan masu juna biyu line saboda zuri'a ba da irin wannan damar. Yana lalle bar ta lamba a kan hali na wani m saurayi.

soja sabis

Zuwansa na shekaru a 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ce manyan kyaututtuka, don sadaka. A 1823, Earl shiga sojan doki rajimanti, inda ya yi aiki har ya yi ritaya a cikin sahu na kyaftin a 1838

Kamar mutane da yawa da zũriyarta daga daraja iyalansu, ya hada soja tare da kai ziyara a sinimomi kuma bukukuwa. A gidansa sau da yawa ya tara 'yan abokai, da doki Guards. Kamfanin da shi shi ne artist Kiprensky O., wanda ya rubuta a 1824 mai m hoto na Count Sheremetev.

Mahayan rajimanti ya shiga tsakani ba kawai a cikin danniya na jawabin na Decembrists, amma kuma a cikin danniya na tawaye a Mulkin Poland a 1831, Nicholas I, bayan ya dawo daga Poland Count Sheremetev bayar da shi cikin Order of St. Vladimir 4-th digiri.

sadaka ayyuka

Ko a karshen da XVIII karni. Sheremetev N. P. shirya ya kafa a Moscow Hospice ga talakawa. Duk da haka, za'a aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da Earl basu da lokaci - wani tsari da aka bude bayan mutuwarsa. A nufinsa ya tambayi dansa ba su bar ba tare da kula, suka kafa Hospice.

Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev cika da sha'awar mahaifinsa. A tsawon rayuwar da ya tsunduma a sadaka aikin, yin manyan kyaututtuka ga marayu ciki. A tsawon lokaci, Moscow Hospice ya zama wani abin koyi cikin Rasha. Ya yawa ziyara zuwa biyu da sarauta iyali mambobi da kuma kasashen waje baƙi.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: awards

St. Vladimir Order, samu a 1831, ya ba kawai wanda ya biya haraji ga mulki daular na Count Sheremetev. Saboda haka, a 1856, 1858 da kuma 1871. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II bayar da shi cikin Order of St. Stanislaus 1-th digiri, St. Anna 1-th digiri da St. Vladimir 2 nd digiri, bi da bi.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, wanda biography ne kakkarfan dangankata da XIX karni tarihi na Rasha., Mutu a cikin 1871, aka binne shi kusa da mahaifinsa a cikin Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Awards samu su - shi ne da amincewa da babbar gudunmawar da daraja hanyar taimaka wa wadanda suka bukatar shi ya fi.