Rayuwa da exploits Aleksandra Nevskogo. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo

Prince of Novgorod, ɗan Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ci wani maƙiyi a fagen yaƙi, amma shi iya, da nuna wani musamman kungiya da kuma diplomasiyya basira, ba hanyar zuwa wani karfi maƙiyi ga ceci mutanensa daga alhakin jikkata.

Sun kasance a Rasha tarihi ne lokacin a lokacin da ba ka da isasshen soja da karfi wajen kõfatansu a kan duwatsu nasarori. Kuma da hikima shugabanni da kuma janar-janar, jin shi, bai gaugãwa a maƙiyi - da suka yi haƙuri, mutane ajiye su ƙarfi ga fasa da makiya domin tabbatar, yayin da rike mafi yawan sojojin.

Rayuwa da exploits Aleksandra Nevskogo

Grand Prince of Novgorod ne daya daga cikin mutanen da suka ba kawai yana da wani tasiri a kan makomar mu mutane da fatherland, amma ta hanyoyi da yawa da suka canja, kazalika da m nan gaba hanya na tarihi domin ƙarni zuwa.

Prince Alexander aka haife shi a 1220 (wasu kafofin ce 1221) a Pereslavl Zalessky. Mahaifinsa - Pereyaslavl Prince Yaroslav. Uwar - Theodosius, da ƙaramin 'yar Prince Mstislav.

Daga wani matashi, Alexander aka hannu a siyasa da suka faru, wanda a wancan lokaci revolved a kusa da sarauta daga Novgorod Mai girma. Wannan birni mafi na rayuwa daga cikin manyan soja shugaban, zurfin tunani da kuma Falsafa.

Novgorod sarauta

A farkon Janairu 1231, Alexander ya zama sarkin Novgorod m par da ɗan'uwansa. A gaskiya, duk da ikon da ke cikin hannun mahaifinsa. A 1233, Brother Theodore mutu. A 1236-m Prince Yaroslav dauki warware by lokacin da kursiyin Kiev. Daga wannan lokacin 16-shekara Alexander ya zama tafin kafa mulkin Novgorod.

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa tambaya: "Abin da feats bai Alexander Nevsky?" Yau, za mu gaya muku game da shi. Amma da farko ina son a lura da cewa farkon sarautar Ahasurus a Novgorod da wani mummunan lokaci - Tatar mamayewa.

Don Novgorod rundunar 'Batu ba akwai tukuna, amma a wannan lokacin an halakãsu da most Rasha birni, kashe bravest sarakuna.

Bugu da kari, wani babban barazana ga Novgorod sun Jamus Knights, da ciyar da daga yamma. Kuma firgita Alexander Sweden, wadda a farkon XIII karni fara encroach a kan ƙasa na Rasha.

Battle a kan Neva

Bayyana feats makamai Aleksandra Nevskogo wajibi ne daidai da wannan yaƙi, domin shi ne na farko tsanani gwajin ga matasa yarima. Dole ne in ce cewa ya shige shi tare da tashi launuka, yayin da nuna ingancin ba kawai wani m soja shugaban, amma kuma mai hikima siyasa adadi.

Tare da wani kananan ayarinsa, ba tare da jiran taimako daga mahaifinsa da sauran sarakuna, Alexander tafi zango. A hanya, ya hada kai da ladozhanami kuma ba zato ba tsammani (Yuli 15) farmaki da Swedish sansanin. Kamar yadda aka sani, sojojin Rasha ci Swedes. Lokacin da abokan gaba babbar asarar da rusichi rasa mutane 20. An yi imani da cewa asarar sojojin Alexander da ɗan ƙananan, amma a lokaci guda tamanin da Battle a kan Neva fili - duk da Mongol karkiya, Rasha ya iya kare ta daga sãsanninta.

Mika wuyansu da nasara da muhimmanci sosai ga sarkin ashirin. Ta kawo masa babban daraja da kuma m sunan - Nevsky.

Bayan wannan taron, Alexander yayi musu da Novgorod, kuma da iyãlinsa, mahaifiyarsa da kuma "kotun" bar birnin. Zai yiwu dalilin da rikici ne ya overbearing (kamar ubansa) mulkinsa. Yana sa da juriya boyars. Alexander koma Pereyaslavl, inda ya zama yarima.

Ba tare da wani karfi mai mulkin Novgorod iya tsayayya da wani maƙiyi - 'Yan Salibiyya. Knights da ke kawance da Istoniyanci ( "chudyu") kama Izborsk kuma daga baya Pskov. A shekara daga baya, a hannuwansu da aka birnin plank a kan kogin Luga. Yaroslav na Novgorod fara tambayar ka aika zuwa ga taimakon da ɗansa. Da farko, da Grand Duke aika zuwa Novgorod ƙaramin ɗan - Andrew, amma bayan maimaita buƙatun daga cikin 'yan ƙasa amince da aika Alexander. A exploits na Aleksandra Nevskogo kasance a kan kowa na lebe, don haka shi pinned fatan. Kuma dole in ce cewa shi ya rayu har zuwa gare su gaba daya. A 1241 Novgorod gleefully gaishe da matasa yarima.

The yaƙi da Jamusawa

Duk da exploits Aleksandra Nevskogo ne na bayar da muhimmanci a ci gaban Rasha statehood. A nasara a kan Jamus - shi ne ba togiya.

Prince Alexander, ya isa a Novgorod, ya fara aiki a decisively. A wannan shekara ya kama da sansanin soja na toka, wanda aka gina da Jamusawa. Sashe na daga cikin abokan adawar da ya captivated, wasu tafi gida da kuma cin amanar (Vozha River da kuma Estonians) sun rataye.

A shekara daga baya, tare da Novgorod, Alexander da ɗan'uwansa Andarawas warriors tafi a kan Pskov. A birnin da aka sami 'yanci daga invaders fairly sauki. Sashe na an kashe wani bajamushe, kashi aika zuwa Novgorod matsayin ganĩma.

Gina a kan nasara, Rasha mayakan koma Estonia, amma a farkon karo na sahun gaba Alexander aka ci. Rasha sojoji suka tattara.

5 ga watan Afrilu, 1242 akwai wani yaƙi a kan Lake Peipus, wanda a cikin tarihin kira Battle a kan Ice. Estonians da kuma Jamusawa motsi "alade" (sandan), ya bugi baraden Rasha, amma aka zarar kewaye da kuma hallaka.

Last feat Aleksandra Nevskogo

A 1245 a garin Torzhok da Bezhetsk koma Lithuanian sojojin karkashin jagorancin Mindaugas. Lokacin da mutane suke da sha'awar a cikin rayuwar mai girma kwamandan, ya ce: "Mene ne latest feat Aleksandra Nevskogo?" Da masu bincike alhakin, shi ne haƙĩƙa kayar da Lithuania.

Yantar da Toropets, Prince Alexander kashe goma shugabannin Lithuania. Bayan haka, ya sallami Novgorod gida da kuma ƙarfin tawagar fyauce da kuma gaba daya ya ci Lithuanian sojojin a Lake Zhiztsa. Komowa zuwa Novgorod, yarima ta tawagar ci wani detachment na Lithuania.

Tawagar Alexander ya da wani karaya da karfi. Ko da Ambaton shi ya sa makiya a cikin tsoro. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo, wanda ya sanya, tare da m warriors, ba zai iya isa cikin Batu. Bayan da shan kashi na da Lithuania Alexander "kirawo" ga taro.

Relations da Tatar-mangolawa

A shekarar 1947, Andrew, kuma ya bi da ɗan'uwana, kuma Alexander Nevsky, ya tafi Batu, da taro. Brothers koma kawai a 1249. Andrew samu daga Khan gajerar hanya zuwa kursiyin Vladimir da Alexander - a Kiev. M matsayi kãwo wa Alexander, ya mafi girma. Amma da Tatars lalatar Kyiv kusan rasa da muhimmancin a cikin rãyuwar jihar. Alexander aka haka ba gamsu da wannan hukunci. Ba tsayawa a Kiev, ya tafi zuwa Novgorod.

Policy Aleksandra Nevskogo shekaru da yawa a tsare da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da taro, gabas da yamma, Daga baya, appeasement na taro ci gaba Muscovite sarakuna - jikoki, da manyan-jikoki Aleksandra Nevskogo. Abin da suka kasance iya ƙarshe mayar da ikon Rasha, kuma a karshe sake saita ƙi karkiya.

Diflomasiyyar Prince Alexander

Enumerating da exploits na Aleksandra Nevskogo, ba za a iya iyakance wa soja nasarori. Ya kasance mai nasara jami'in diflomasiyyar, ka sami damar shiga da muhimmanci sosai ga jihar kwangila. A 1251 ya ya iya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsakanin Norway da kuma Novgorod a kan delimitation na kan iyaka da rigingimu da kuma levies haraji a kan sararin ƙasa da aka sanaki da Sami kuma Karelian. A 1260 ya aka sanya hannu a yarjejeniya tare da cinikayya Lubeck, Gotland da kuma Jamus birane. Ya tabbatar da cewa sosai m. Su koma ga shi ko da a cikin 1420.

A kwanaki na arshe na Alexander

Dawo a 1263 daga hudu daya tafiya zuwa taro, Alexander fadi da rashin lafiya. Gorodets, wanda aka located a kan Volga, jin cewa ya kwana ana lasafta, yarima ya ɗauki zuhudu alkawuransu, kuma a kan Nuwamba 14 ya tafi.

Muka ce maka game da mutum mai girma ta rayuwa, wanda taimako ga tarihi na Rasha jihar ba za a iya overestimated. A exploits na Aleksandra Nevskogo, rayuwarsa, da nasara a fagen yaƙi, da isa yabo na wani jami'in diflomasiyyar cancanci sha'awa da kuma girmamawa.