Daban-daban iri giya

Long tafi ne kwanaki lokacin da kakanninmu suka sha kawai "Zhiguli" beers. A ranar, da sayarwa za a iya gani da yawa daban-daban irin na sha. Abin da irin giya ne m, a cikin duniya a yau? Don amsa wannan tambaya dole ne mu farko fahimci kadan a kan aiwatar da samar da abin sha. Wort ga giya kowane kamfanin shirya domin ta gargajiya girke-girke. Bayan da magani, da ake kira Mash shirya daga bushe malt tsantsa daga gare m, sweetish ruwa, da aka sani da wort. Ta pumped a babbar kasko da kuma sarrafa tare da hop Cones. Hopped wort aka zuba a cikin mai sanyaya, sa'an nan - ga fermentation tanki. Akwai giya yisti maida maltose zuwa carbon dioxide da barasa. Rarar gas samo asali a lokacin fermentation an kiyaye a cikin na musamman tankuna. To, shi ne kara wa ƙãre giya. The abin sha da aka hõre bayani da maturation. Giya zai iya girma ga dama makonni ko ma watanni. A wannan lokacin, shi ne sake hõre fermentation. A ƙãre samfurin iya hõre carbonization (a haɗe pennost) Clarity (kawar da impurities) sterilization.

beers

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri yanã shã daga irin wannan shi ne mai low-kalori haske giya. Caloric shi ne game da 100 kcal / 350 ml. A Turai ne Popular beers kamar dako, Ale da kuma kauri. Porter farko shirya yadda cakuda haihuwa Ale, karfi da kuma sabo ne (ba balaga) giya. Wannan abin sha ya zama haka rare cewa brewers fara bane girkawa na musamman giya, da ciwon halayyar dandano na kauri. El ne mafi mashahuri irin a Birtaniya. Da farko, wannan lakabi da wani malt abin sha, to wanda daɗin ci amfani da ganye (thyme, Rosemary). Yanzu shi ne sunan sanya to duk zinariya Brown duhu beers fermented da wani babban abun ciki na barasa. Kauri - hopped giya samar lokacin da fermented tare da wani sosai duhu launi, high danko da kuma karfi ƙanshi na gasa malt. Akwai 2 iri kauri: dadi (malt da caramel da kananan Bugu da kari na hops) da kuma m (tare da manyan yawan hops). A USA 90% na sha ne LAGER. Bayan da farko fermentation, shi ne kiyaye fermenting wort tare da Bugu da kari a rage yanayin zafi. Wannan abin sha yana da wani pronounced hop ƙanshi. All breweries nuna daban-daban iri iri da kuma irin wannan abin sha, tare da kansa halaye. A wasu ƙasashe neyachmenny brewed abin sha daga wani iri-iri na hatsi (masara, gero, alkama, dawa, shinkafa).

Beer "Guinness" - m Irish sha

Duk wani nau'i na giya ne wasu daga cikin halaye. Saboda haka Guinness ya dade cikin shahararrun abin sha na Ireland. The kafa na wannan alama Arthur Guinness brewed Ale al'ada a wani karamin kauye. Bayan ya koma Dublin, ya bude ya madafar giya, inda a 1799 a karon farko brewed duhu giya da Fluffy, mau kirim kumfa. Case ci gaba kakansa ƙarni da dama na wannan iyali. Yau kamfanin Guinness ne mafi mashahuri iri. Duk wani nau'i na giya na wannan alama ne ko da yaushe a high bukatar tsakanin giya masoya.