Description thiamine miyagun ƙwayoyi. Umarnin don amfani

Thiamine magani ne samuwa a kwantena nau'i ko intramuscular bayani. Na biyu sunan da miyagun ƙwayoyi - aneurine (wanda aka rabu amfani.). Yana da wani bitamin cewa dissolves a ruwa. The abu yana da wani launi. Lokacin da dafa shi - An hallaka. Thiamine ba narkewa a cikin barasa. Abin da, sa'an nan, yana da aikin halaye na thiamine? Umarnin don amfani da cikakken kwatanci na nufi da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

The ayyuka na thiamine

Vitamin thiamine kuma aka sani da bitamin B1. Yana shirya jiki ta metabolism na fats da kuma carbohydrates, dattako girma da kuma ci gaba, inganta yadda ya dace da zuciya, kuma kayan hanji da juyayi tsarin. Tun da daya daga da kaddarorin - shi ne ruwa mai narkewa, da bitamin da aka ba ajiyar a cikin jiki da kuma ba decompose ga gubobi.

Ana zargin thiamine

A labarin zai fara a lokacin da wani masanin kimiyya Christiaan Eijkman fara gano abubuwa kamar bitamin. A sakamakon binciken da a magani, ya zama ta Nobel. Wani masanin kimiyya Casimir Funk, bitamin gano a matsayin wani fili da nitrogen daga shinkafa bran. Vitamin kamar guda wakili karshe gudanar a samu a 1926.

Jiki da kuma sinadaran da halaye

Kusan duka solubility a ruwa. A acid mai ruwa-ruwa mafita daga high zafin jiki ba ya shafar abu. A Alkali abu a lokacin da tsanani da maras kyau. Jigidar halittar kunshi pyrimidine da thiazole zobba kafa ta methylene hadin.

Yada a cikin jiki

Ka yi la'akari da yadda rarraba a cikin jiki thiamine. The umarnin bayyana pharmacokinetics da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bayan wucewa ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tunawa da rushe narkewa kamar enzymes. Sa'an nan, a cikin mintina 15, shi shiga cikin jini riga a cikin Sakakken form. Rabin awa daga baya shi ne rarraba a daban-daban kyallen takarda. A m tsari, thiamine ne ba a cikin jini, kazalika da phosphate esters - a leukocytes da erythrocytes.

Kamar yadda wani kaso daga 50% thiamine kunshe ne a cikin striated tsoka, ciki gabobin lissafinsu game da 40% na bitamin. Jijiya nama da kuma hanta ma dauke da isasshen thiamine.

Tiamindifosfata - aiki phosphoric ester, wanda yana da thiamine. Umurnai na amfani nuna cewa ester ne kai tsaye da hannu a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na kitse da kuma carbohydrates. Fitarwa daga jiki na faruwa via kodan da hanjinsu.

amfani

Shigar da magani a gudanar intramuscularly ko sannu a hankali intravenously 1 sau per day. Standard allurai domin manya - daga 25 zuwa 50 MG. A lura lokaci zai iya Range daga kwanaki 10 zuwa wata daya.

Har ila yau a kullum hypovitaminosis magani ake dauka baki 10-25 MG. A kullum kashi - yarwa ko rarrabuwa.

A wasu lokuta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya karu da kashi thiamine? Umarnin don amfani a karkashin mai tsanani hypovitaminosis dabam kullum kashi na 300 MG.

shaidar

Izni ne ba don amfani a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation. Sashi bisa ga likita ya umarta.

illa

Thiamine zai iya sa lamba m halayen, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, wani lokacin anaphylactic buga iya faruwa. Daga cikin ƙasa da na kowa effects - tachycardia da diaphoresis.

contraindications

A halin yanzu Contraindications kaɗan. A shirye-shiryen da thiamine amfani manual haramta yin amfani a lokuta da hypersensitivity, yayin da mace menopause, a lokacin da encephalopathy.

ƙarin umarnin

Akwai jagororin a kan yin amfani da hanyar thiamine. Umurnai na amfani ba da shawarar a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin maimakon rage cin abinci, kawai idan wani cikakke rage cin abinci far. Idan ingestion sa kin amincewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi (amai reflexes, tashin zuciya, kwanan nan sarrafa a kan) an halatta parenteral gwamnati. Idan samu Wernicke ta encephalopathy kamata a sanya dextrose kafin shan wannan magani.