Development of Siberia

XVII karni da aka alama ta wata babbar Rasha gaba da tekun Pacific. Wannan inganta gabatarwa aka barata ta search for sabuwar ƙasar, da yiwuwar samun haraji daga gida yawan jama'a da kuma ma'adinai - zinariya da azurfa.

Siberia - da yawa gona-climatic zones da wani m kabilu na yawan jama'a. Average ci gaban tattalin arziki na Siberia ba zai yiwu ba saboda low yawan yawa da kuma harsh rai yanayi.

A ci gaba da Siberia da aka za'ayi da biyu hanyoyi. A farko sa tare da sanyi tekuna da ya jagoranci jirgin su da arewa-maso-gabashin tip na ɓangaren duniya. A 1648 a kan wannan hanya Semyon Dezhnev gano ta matsatsiyar cewa ya raba Asia da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

Development of Siberia ga wani hanya gudanar tare da kudancin kan iyakar. Rasha explorers sauri isa tekun Pacific. Known majagaba ya Vasiliy Danilovich Poyarkov, suka ɗauka wani balaguro zuwa Shilka da Zeya a 1643.

By tsakiyar XVII karni a wani balaguro faruwa Erofey Pavlovich Habarov, wanda mallaki ci a Amur. A ci gaba da Siberia aka saboda da richness na wannan yankin - Jawo. Domin kare kanka daga cikin "taushi zinariya" industrialists da sabis mutane sha wahala rashi, suka yi yaƙi da sojojin na yanayi, don shawo kan matsalolin da, ba halitta mutum, kuma ma m da juriya na gida.

Mutanen Siberia a hanyoyi daban-daban don amsa zuwa fitowan da Rasha bincike. Wasu sun yi kokarin fitar da invading bakkuna da kibansu, amma tattara kafin bindigogi, da sauran aikin ya yarda mulkin na Rasha Tsar, kamar yadda a cikin bukatar kariya.

Bayan da ya soma ci gaban Siberia da aka canjawa wuri a hannun Gwamnan. Suna sanya daga dan kasa da kuma nada haraji. Sarauta daga Moscow ya umarci mahukunta kare samu batutuwa da biyan haraji ga nẽman lumana.

A mafi yawa kabila a Siberia kasance Yakuts, wanda ya rayu a kan Lena da Buryats, an located a kan Angara da Baikal. Waɗancan sunã a cikin su bunƙasa tattalin arziki ya kai herding kuma dadadden noma.

A cikin mafi girman mataki na ci gaba da kasance Daur duchers da suke zama a gida al'ummai da ya dade ƙware da kiwo, noma da kuma ko da aikin lambu.

A ci gaba da Siberia da kuma Far East aka tare da gina sansanin soja, wanda aiki a matsayin sufuri maki ga m samu. Saboda haka akwai wani Fort Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk kurkuku, kurkuku Yenisei, Irkutsk gida, Fraternal kurkuku, kuma Selenge kurkuku.

Nasara, na Siberia da kuma mahukunta da ake bukata amfanin daga wadannan yakin. Saboda haka, tare da na gida yawan jama'a a Bugu da kari ga haraji levied exaction "a daraja." Sau da yawa wannan exaction aikin gandu lalatar mutane. Wani lokaci tsakanin masana'antu da cinikayya ta kasar Rasha mutane da al'umma musayar: gilashin da na baƙin ƙarfe musayar for m furs. A ci gaba da Siberia da kuma Far East ya kai ga gaskiya cewa gida da aka rayayye bartering furs a kan vodka. A sakamakon haka, yaduwar shan barasa.

By karshen XVII karni a Siberia na da yawan jama'a na 150 dubu Rasha. A ci gaban tattalin arziki na Siberia bukaci burodi wadata. Dauki gurasa daga Turai Rasha yana da tsada, saboda fara samar Siberian arable ƙasar.

Saboda haka a hankali Siberia aka zaunar da kuma sāke rayuwa. Ga akwai wani raba aji na manoma da suka yi aiki da cikakken haraji. Ba da da ewa yankin da aka iya samar da kansa da burodi. Daga cikin gida yawan, haraji Yasaka ƙare a sabani. Da muhimmancin da ci gaban Siberia zuwa Rasha ne bayyananne: da yankin ne kullum a bayansa da jihar aljihun, yayin da samar da ikon rayuwa a kan nasu. Wannan taron da aka a Gwargwadon, tattalin arziki da siyasa da nasara ga Rasha.