Dzherom Selindzher - marubuci waɗanda ayyukansu ba rasa munasaba

A Amirka, marubuci, bayan wani buga labari ya samu duniya daraja, Dzherom Selindzher - wani classic na adabi na karni na 20th. Zai yiwu wani laifin nasara da kuma gudummawar da shãmaki daga cikin marubuci a cikin 60 na. The kawai hira, wanda gudanar da dauki marubucin, - wani comment a kan bazawa na farkon labaru da aka buga ba tare da izini daga cikin marubuci.

Facts Rayuwa

Dzherom Selindzher aka haife a Manhattan a rana ta farko a 1919. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci Solomon Salinger - mai nasara m Yahudawa asalin. Uwar - Mary Dzhilik, ta sauya sunanta zuwa Maryamu da ya dauka mijinta sunan.

"Young mutane" - na farko labarin da aka buga a 1940. Amma daraja ya kawo wa marubucin litattafan: "A Perfect Day ga Bananafish" (fassarar ta Rita Wright-Kovaleva). A labarin ya bayyana rai na almara, Glass iyali. Daga baya, cikin litattafan da aka kunshe a cikin tarin "Nine Stories".

A shekarar 1942 wani marubuci ya kira up. Jerome dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace da Ardennes kuma a Normandy. Around guda shekaru, nan gaba mawallafin ya fara aiki a kan epochal labari - "The catcher a cikin hatsin rai."

Bayan da yaki, Dzherom Selindzher ci gaba da aiki a kan wani littafi, wucewa ta wallafa a periodicals.

A karshen aikin, da aka buga a mujallar a cikin 1965 - "The sha shida rana Hepvorta 1924". Wannan ba ya nufin cewa marubucin ya daina aiki: Salinger dakatar rayuwa edition da labaru. Rayuwa ne a wani shãmaki, Jerome aiki fruitfully. Sai da bayan mutuwarsa shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a buga littafinsa.

Mutu marubuci Janairu 27, 2010.

"The catcher a cikin hatsin rai"

A marubuci wanda ya wallafa 26 labaru, wani lokaci kadan tawayar, da kuma dangane da nasu irin abubuwan da, kafin littafin na da babban littafin - yana da Dzherom Selindzher. "The catcher a cikin hatsin rai" - wani labari, lashe farko wuri a cikin jerin mafi kyau-sayarwa na 20th karni. The labari, ya fassara ta 1961 a kasashe 12, ciki har da tarayyar Soviet. Labari, ta dakatar a American makarantu 60 zuwa 80 shekaru domin wani roko ga matasa fitina da rashin bin doka, wuce kima roughness na protagonist da farfaganda na alfasha (scene tare da wata karuwa a wani hotel) da buguwa.

Amma banning ayyuka da kishiyar sakamako: da samfurin mafi janyo hankalin fiye da hanãwa. Kamar yadda aka sani, da haramta 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi. Yanzu wani labari da wani ɓangare na bukata karatu for American dalibai. Amma ƙoƙarin takura samun da aiki ko ware shi daga shirin ne a yanzu.

Gwani na American labari na karni na 20th - Dzherom Selindzher. "The catcher a cikin hatsin rai" - wani littafi da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa suna. Ta Raya Makon - Dzhon Hinkli, yunkurin Reagan ta rayuwa, da kuma Mark Chapman - John Lennon ta kisa, ya ce a kotun cewa kira zuwa ga harba da makadi da aka rufaffen a cikin littafin.

Bayan da littafin da labari da marubuci ya zo duniya daraja.

iyali

Dzherom Selindzher farko aure zuwa wani Jamus mace Sylvia Welther. A marubuci ya hadu da ita a Jamus, amma American sojoji da aka haramta aure a Jamus mace, suka kawo ta litattafan marubuci a Amurka. The aure dade kasa da shekara: Sylvia shared da ra'ayoyi da Hitler da Salinger ƙi abin da ya yi tare da Nazis.

Zai yiwu marubuci, kuma ba aure zuwa wani Jamus mace: kafin yaki, sai ya sadu da Una O'Neill ( 'yar Eugene O' Neil, da Nobel Prize for adabi). Amma yayin da marubucin ya a cikin yaki, ta yi aure Charlie Chaplin.

Marubuci na biyu aure dade game da shekara goma. Kler Duglas ya ƙaramin marubuci ga shekaru 16. Sun yi aure a lokacin da ta kasance har yanzu a makarantar sakandare. Biyu yara da aka haifa a aure: 'yar kuma wani ɗã.

A cikin gidan inda da biyu ya zauna, marubucin musamman haifar da wani yanayi na rai, yana bayyana cewa shi ne da amfani ga karatu na Zen addinin Buddha, da kuma muqala rubuce.

A 66 shekaru da marubuci sake aure Colin O'Neill, ya junior da rabin karni.

Tsakanin biyu da na uku aure marubuci rayu game da shekara tare da Dzhoys Meynard - 18-shekara dan jarida wanda aka buga wata babbar labari a cikin wata mujalla, wani abu kamar ta yin manifesto. Joyce kuma Jerome zauna tare domin watanni tara, bayan da ya kori yarinya. A biya, ta sa up for gwanjo a 1999, a soyayya rubutu da mawallafin. Salinger sha'awar saye da kuma mayar da wasika marubuci.

nan gaba wallafe

Marubuci reclusive manyan ascetic rayuwa - Dzherom Selindzher. Stories marubuci - kusan a gani na kasancewar marubucin. Bisa ga yara, marubucin ya bar bayan mutuwarsa, yalwa da Unpublished rubuce-rubucen. A lokaci guda samar da su tare da sharhin: Red - "edition bayan rasuwata, ba tare da tace," Blue - "bazawa tace" da kuma sauran bayanai.

New York marubuci, gama ba wani mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata, - Dzherom Selindzher. Littafi marubuci - shi ke m da babban labari da gajejjeran labaru, to litattafan, gane a duk duniya. Karanta ayyukan Salinger, saninsa ba kũtsa a cikin duniya na matasa fama da su akida da kuma tashin hankali ya kewaye duniya daga manya.