Elena Stasova: iyali, tarihin rayuwa, aikin juyin juya hali

Elena Stasova wani mutum ne mai ban sha'awa mai tarihi, wanda ya dace da hankali. Wannan mace, wadda ta kasance Bolshevik ta akida, ta kuma rike mukamin sakataren kwamitin tsakiya (wanda Stalin ya jagoranci shi daga bisani), ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 93 kuma ya guje wa ramuwar gayya a lokacin yunkurin siyasa.

Akwai shawara cewa Josif Vissarionovich bai taba Turawa ba, tun da ta wurin aikinta na kullun ya karyata ra'ayi cewa babu mutanen da ba a iya jurewa ba.

Kyakkyawan dabi'un mace mai banƙyama

Elena Dmitrievna yana da sunan sunan sirri "Ba cikakke", wanda ya bayyana a fili cewa ta kasance cikakke a duk lokacin da yake gudanar da aikinta, kuma matsayinta na akida ba shi da kyau. Mutane da yawa da suka san ta da kansu, sun ce Elena Stasova an haife shi ne da malamin basira wanda ya iya daidaita bayanai da kuma ilmantarwa.

Ta kuma kasance mai sana'a a cikin makirci kuma yana da kwarewar kwarewa na shirya aiki karkashin kasa. Don kasancewa ba tare da mutum wanda ke da lambobi da yawa ba kuma ya riƙe a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa duk ƙananan hanyoyi da asirin kwamitin tsakiya, har ma Stalin kansa bai so.

Manufar Elena Dmitrievna: asali da iyali

An haifi wannan mace a St. Petersburg a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1873 a cikin iyali wanda mambobin su ke da muhimmanci ga tarihin Rasha. Mahaifinta, Dmitry Stasov, wani mashawarci ne da sanannen lauya a Rasha. Ya shiga cikin ladabi mai girma. Bugu da ƙari, ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen gyara tsarin shari'a na Alexander II, godiya ga abin da ya sauka a tarihi.

An san cewa mahaifiyar Elena ta zama shugaban kungiyar "Yara", wanda ke da hannu a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin agaji. Lokacin da yake tunawa da yaro, Stasova ya rubuta cewa mahaifiyarsa ta kasance mai rashin lafiya, don haka tarinta ya fi damuwa da mahaifinta da kawunta - Vladimir Stasov, wanda ya zama sanannen jama'a a Petersburg, mashahuri da mawallafi. Ya san tarihin fasaha ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Yana da tasirinsa wanda ya fi mayar da hankali ga ci gaban Elena a matsayin mutum.

Tun da akwai mutane masu ilimi da ilimi wadanda ke zaune a gidan Stasov, suna da sha'awar wallafe-wallafe kuma suna karantawa da yawa. Har ila yau, a cikin gidan, Stasovs sukan buga waƙa. Daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa, Varvara, wani masanin fannin ilimin lissafi ne, kuma mahaifinsa, Dmitry, ba tare da yin dokoki ba, na farko ya tsaya a asalin halitta, sa'an nan kuma ya zama darektan kungiyar "kungiyar Rasha ta Musical."

An samu ilimi

Kafin shekaru goma sha uku, Elena Stasova ya yi karatu a gida. Amma a 1887 an yanke shawarar bayar da ita ga ɗalibai na ilimi. An yayinda yarinyar ta shiga cikin lakabi na biyar ta Tagantseva Women's Gymnasium. Shekaru uku bayan haka ta kammala digiri daga gymnasium tare da zinare na zinariya kuma aka ba shi damar yin aiki a matsayin malamin tarihi, da kuma Rasha.

Ayyukan juyin juya hali

Elena Stasova, wanda tarihinsa ya samo asali na juyin juya hali bayan ya san Krupskaya, ya yanke shawarar amfani da takardar shaidarta, koya wa yara a makarantar Lahadi. A nan ne lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki, kuma a wannan wuri yarinyar ta san Nadezhda Konstantinovna.

Tun daga shekarar 1898, Elena Stasova ya yi aiki a cikin kungiyar "Ƙungiyar Tattaunawa don Ƙaddamar da Ayyuka". Ta gudanar da ayyukan babban taron jama'a a birane da dama: St. Petersburg, Vilna, Minsk, Orel da Moscow.

Don kaucewa tashin hankali da kuma kama shi, wata mace tana tafiya zuwa kasashen waje, inda ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka. Duk da yake a Switzerland, ta shiga cikin jaridar jaridar Proletariat. A shekara ta 1906, Elena Dmitrievna yana cikin Finland. Ta shiga cikin takardun da ba bisa ka'ida ba a kan iyakar ma'aikata, ya aika da makamai zuwa Rasha kuma ya tara kuɗi don juyin juya halin.

Ta koma gida ta 1907, bayan 'yan shekaru har yanzu an kama shi. A kusan shekaru 3, tun 1913, Elena Dmitrievna ya yi hijira har sai an sake shi a cikin juyin juya halin 1917.

Ayyukan siyasa

Bayan 'yantar da ita, ta zama mai bin hankali ga tunanin Lenin. Da farko an zabe shi sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar, kuma dan kadan daga baya - memba na kwamitin tsakiya. Bugu da ƙari, Stasova yana da lokaci don aiki a Caucasian ofishin Kwamitin, ya kasance a furofaganda a ofishin Berlin na Comintern, kuma shi ne shugaban IDNR, wani kungiyar da ke da alhakin bayar da taimako na duniya ga masu juyi.

Domin shekaru takwas, Stasova ya zama edita a cikin mujallolin Labaran Duniya. Ta kafa wani marayu a Ivanovo, wanda har yanzu yana da suna. Kuma bayan yaki, a 1946, Elena Stasova, wanda tarihinsa ya kasance mai arziki kuma mai ban sha'awa, ya yi ritaya. Har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin da ta zauna a cikin gidan sananne a kan Kusa. Elena Dmitrievna ya rasu yana da shekaru 93, bayan ya rubuta litattafanta mai suna "Pages of Life and Struggle".