Eurasian Blue tit: description, mazauninsu, haifuwa

Talakawa, blue ko kore blue tit - a kananan tit cikakken blue-yellow plumage. Tsuntsu ne tartsatsi a cikin sub-Arctic da temperate sashi na Arewa-West Africa, Western Asiya da Turai. Yana zaune a cikin daji, mafi yawa a gauraye da deciduous gandun daji, musamman Birch da kuma itacen oak. Daidai saba da horar da wuri mai faɗi da kuma sau da yawa settles a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, inda shi za a iya samu a kusa da tsuntsu feeders. Sau da yawa suranta Turai ta birane yawan jama'a. Bird ba m da kuma sauki shigar da kaina cikin mutane a kusa da iyaka.

A lokacin kiwo ciyarwa, yafi a kan abincin dabbobi: gizo-gizo da kuma kwari. Hunturu da kuma faduwar ta rage cin abinci ne shuka abinci, kamar tsaba. Yana sheƙarsu a hollows, kazalika a wucin gadi gida kwalaye.

description

Little tit tare da wani bakin ciki short baki da kuma gajeren wutsiya - shi ke blue tit. Bayani game da shi da aka gabatar a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa. Girma dabam yawa na baya titmouse manyan, yayin da dan kadan ya fi girma Moskovka - jikinsa tsawon shi ne game da 12 cm da kuma weighs '14 Her canza launi an kula daban-daban daga abin da na sauran jinsunan tit Azure blue hula, da kuma na bakin ciki duhu blue ratsi tare da baki - suka wuce ta cikin ido, rufe up a baya. Na biyu duhu-blue mashaya da ke kusa da wuyansa, game da shi, ya kafa wani irin abin wuya.

Goshi, da kumatun fari. wutsiya, fuka-fuki, kuma wuyansa blue-blue. Yawanci, da mayar da shi ne zaitun-kore, amma zai iya samun launi daban-daban, dangane da mazauninsu. Kasa tsuntsu greenish-rawaya, a cikin ƙananan part akwai kananan duhu tsaye stripe. Bluish-m kafafu, black beaks.

yankin

A Turai, da Eurasian Blue tit aka samu a kusan dukkan kasashen, amma ba ya nan a arewacin Scotland, a Iceland, a cikin Balkans da tsaunuka na Alps, arewacin sassa na Rasha da kuma Scandinavian Larabawa. Har shekara ta 1963 ya rayu a cikin matsanancin Hebrides.

Salon: blue tit blue

A tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankin na warware, yayin da a cikin hunturu a arewa ƙaura zuwa yamma da kuma kudu. Bugu da kari, da yiwuwar a tsaye flights daga duwãtsu. Sababbu hijirarsa da kuma dogara sun fi mayar a kan yanayin yanayi da kuma kasancewa na abinci. Bugu da kari, da pubescent matasa tsuntsaye ne mafi kusantar su matsawa fiye da manya.

A lokacin kiwo kakar suke ko da yaushe kiyaye a cikin nau'i-nau'i, mafi yawa ya ɓace tare a gauraye garkunan tumaki da dogon wutsiya da babban tsuntsaye, itace creeper da kuma rawaya-wren. A wannan yanayin, blue tsuntsaye daga cikinsu akwai daban-daban somersaults a kan bakin ciki sosai twigs.

haifuwa

Kamar yadda tare da babban yawan kananan tsuntsaye, blue tsuntsaye mafarki zo a shekara bayan haihuwa. Kiwo kakar tsuntsaye da dama a karshen spring, amma gauraye garkunan tsuntsaye a tsakiyar Janairu, farko ya karya up, sa'an nan suka tashi yankin gabbai.

A mace a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, an ci gaba da kansa ya gina ta gida. An yawanci located a cikin cavities da kuma m itatuwa, sau da yawa sosai - tare da kunkuntar bude da kuma wani sosai high kashe ƙasa. Lokaci da Lokaci Eurasian Blue tit yana amfani da haihuwa sheƙarsu na sauran tsuntsaye.

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin kakar yana da 2 masonry, amma a wasu yankuna (a Jamus, Birtaniya, Morocco, kazalika a Corsica) qwai an aza sau ɗaya kawai. Yawanci, da farko kama shi ne a farkon watan Mayu, wadannan - 2 da rabi na Yuni. Yawan qwai dogara a kan iyakar size da mazauninsu.

abinci

Babban ɓangare na tsuntsu ta rage cin abinci ne dabba abinci. Mafi yawansu kananan kwari, kai 1 cm tsawo, su larvae, a Bugu da kari, arachnids. Sa feed m bambanta, dangane da kasancewa a yankin a wannan lokacin. A farkon kiwo kakar, a lokacin da dukan itatuwa suna kawai farko da za a rufe greenery da kuma wani matafila ko bace, ko su ne kadan, da girma da dukan da gizo-gizo yin ganima. Idan caterpillars taro ƙaruwa, Eurasian Blue tit sauri switched ga irin wannan samarwa.

A manyan yawa halakar tsuntsu daban-daban gandun daji da kwari, daga cikinsu m matafila asu, haka ma, kwari, aphids, da kuma sauran Hemiptera. A cikin abinci cinye yarda sawfly larvae da caterpillars na butterflies. Kama da daban-daban tashi kwari (wasps, kwari, lacewing), tururuwa, beetles, Opilliones daban-daban centipedes.

Subspecies da systematics

Eurasian Blue tit a 1758 aka kimiyance bayyana ta shahara Carl Linnaeus a cikin goma littafin da ya "Systema Naturae". A wannan lokacin, irin wannan da aka mai suna Parus caeruleus, kuma tsuntsaye ne tsuntsaye. Sunan Cyanistes sa'an nan kaddamarda da subgenus inda da yawa jinsunan da aka hada tare da kama morphological fasali. Wannan rarrabuwa har yanzu amfani da wani yawan masana, ciki har da Rasha su.