Sea na Azov: gwargwado, zurfin. Halaye na Tekun Azov

Sea na Azov a Rasha zama da aka sani a cikin 1st karni BC. e. Kakanninmu kira shi The blue teku. Daga baya, bayan Tmutarakan sarauta da aka kafa, shi samu wani sabon sunan - Rasha. Tare da fall na Duchy akai-akai sake masa suna Tekun Azov. Ya aka kira Mayutis, Salakar, Samakush da t. N. A farkon 13th karni, wata alama ce Saksin teku. Shiga cikin jerin daga cikin Tatar-Mongol invaders. Sun kira shi Balik-dengiz (a translation - "teku kifi"), kazalika da Chabak-dengiz (bream, teku chabache). A cewar wasu kafofin, kalmar "Chabak" juya a cikin wani "karce" a sakamakon canji, Saboda haka yanzu sunan. Duk da haka, wannan hasashe ba ma tabbatar.

A mafi yawan abin dogara ne dauke da asalin na zamani, sunan birnin na Azov. Kawai a lokacin da sanannen Azov kamfen kasanta da Bitrus I, sunan shi ya sanya wa kandami.

A gwargwado na Azov Sea kafin da kuma bayan tsari Don

A farko wuri a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ya kwarara ruwa daga koguna (har zuwa 12% na jimlar girma na ruwa), kazalika da sharing da ganewar da ga Black Sea kafa hydro-sinadaran halaye na wannan tafki kamar yadda Azovskoe teku. Gwargwado shi sau uku na kasa da matsakaita, gwargwado daga cikin teku, da tsari na Don. Daga 1 zuwa 10.5 ppm da kuma 11.5 (daidai da, a bakin Don, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare kuma Kerch mashigar) canza da darajar. Duk da haka, bayan da ka halitta Tsimlyansky hydroelectric sharply fara kara da gwargwado na Azov Sea, kai tsakiyar ɓangare na har zuwa 13 ppm. Da wuya isa tare da 1% yanayi shakka yawa.

The ruwa na Azov Sea a yau

Kadan gishiri ƙunshi a cikin ruwa na Azov Sea. Gwargwado - babban factor, saboda wanda shi ne mai sauki daskare. Kafin zuwan icebreakers mu da sha'awar a cikin kandami shi ya navigable a lokacin daga Disamba zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Albarkatun ruwa na Azov Sea a matsayin teku hanya saboda haka amfani da kawai a lokacin da warmer watanni.

Kusan duk mafi muhimmanci kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin shi, aka dammed a lokacin karni na 20th domin ya haifar da kududdufai. Wannan al'amari ya kai ga cewa sallama na silt da kuma sabo ruwa ƙwarai rage.

ruwa balance

Amma, da ambaliya na daban-daban ruwa tare koguna, na yanayi da hazo fadowa a kan teku, kazalika da a kan mai shigowa ruwa Black teku, da kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu su ta hanyar danshin dake kwarara Kerch tashar yanayin dogara ruwa-ruwa tafki kamar Azovskoe teku, da gwargwado wanda mu ke da sha'awar. Ga alama kamar haka ruwa balance. Kuban, Don da sauran ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin tẽku, shi ne, kawo a total na 38.8 cubic kilomita na sabo ruwa. 13.8 ne a farfajiya na ta dogon lokaci talakawan ruwan sama daga yanayi. A kowace shekara, ta hanyar da Kerch mashigar zuba ruwa game da 31,2 cubic mita. km. Shi ne da albarkatun da tekun Black Sea. Daga Syvash ta hanyar nassi da hakkin Thin cigaba da kawota teku game 0.3 cubic kilomita. 84,1 km daga cikin jimlar isowa na ruwa. Amfani da Naira Miliyan Xari da adadin danshin daga surface (game 35.5 cu. Km) ta hanyar waccan mujalla da muka Photo Kerchensky matsatsiyar (47.4 cu. Km), kuma ya kwarara ta hanyar nassi a Syvash bakin ciki (1.4 cu. Km). Wannan shi ne, shi ne kuma daidai da 84,1.

River kwarara dangantaka da total girma na ta

The rabo daga cikin jimlar girma daga cikin teku na kogin kwarara ne mafi girma ga dukan sauran tekuna a duniya. Idan wuce receipts yanayi da kuma kogin ruwa a kan su danshin daga samanta, wannan zai kai ga wata karuwa a matakin ya kuma tashi desalination, idan babu ruwa musayar tare da Black Sea, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon m mazauninsu domin sayar da kifi, gwargwado.

Rarraba gwargwado na Azov ruwa

Haka ne a halin yanzu kasaftawa a cikin wani kandami tekun Azov, gwargwado. Yana kai 17.5% a cikin zurfin na Kerch yankin. Ya zo a nan ne m ruwa na tekun Black Sea. Ina da gwargwado yake 17.5%. A tsakiyar ɓangare na wannan siga ne kama. A nuna alama ne a nan 12-12.5%. Kawai wani karamin yanki ne 13%. Gwargwado a Taganrog bay zuwa Don bakinka (kogi, wanda gudana a cikin tẽku Azovskoe) saukad da zuwa 1.3%.

A farkon lokacin rani da kuma bazara saboda dab kankara, kazalika da wani gwaji inflow a cikin tẽku kogin ruwa, gwargwado rage-rage dan kadan. A cikin hunturu da kuma kaka shi ne game da wannan daga surface zuwa kasa. Babbar gwargwado na Azov Sea ruwa da aka lura a cikin Sivash, da ya zama ruwan dare m bay, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci - a cikin Taganrog Bay.

A zurfin na Azov Sea

Azov Sea nasa ne da lebur. An ciwon da low gangara daga cikin bakin tekun na wani m jiki na ruwa.

A mafi girma zurfi daga cikin Azov Sea ne kasa da kullum 15 mita, da kuma talakawan shi ne a kusa da game 8. The acan har zuwa 5 mita yayin da mamaye wani yanki na fiye da rabin ta yanki. A girma daga cikin teku ne ma kananan, shi ne 320 cubic mita. Alal misali don kwatanta, wanda shi ne kusan sau 2 a cikin wannan siga da shi ta fi gaban da Aral Sea. Kusan 11 sau fiye da Azov Black Sea, da kuma ƙara - kamar yadda a 1678 sake.

Azov Sea, duk da haka, ba haka ba ne kananan. Alal misali, zai iya sanya musu kyauta biyu irin kasashen Turai kamar Luxembourg da kuma Netherlands. Matsakaicin tsawon teku ne 380 km da kuma fadin - 200. 2686 kilomita - jimlar tsawon na wanda yana da bakinta.

submarine sauƙi

Quite kawai da karkashin ruwa topography na teku. Amma, smoothly kuma sannu a hankali kara zurfin tare da kara nisa daga tekun. Halaye na Azov Sea cikin sharuddan taimako wadannan. A cikin hedkwatarsu da su ne mafi girma zurfin. A kasa ne kusan lebur. A Tekun Azov ne 'yan bays, da most of wanda suke Temryuk, Taganrog, kuma Siwash karfi saniyar ware. Last zai zama mafi daidai a yi la'akari da estuary. A cikin Azov Sea ne kusan babu manyan tsibirin. Akwai da dama daga shallows wanda aka partially cika da ruwa. Suna located kusa da rairayin bakin teku. Alal misali, shi ne tsibirin da Kunkuru, Biruchiy da sauransu.

Wannan shi ne babban halayyar Azov teku cikin sharuddan gwargwado, zurfin da taimako.

Inganta teku

Tun da, kamar yadda muka ambata, Tekun Azov ne kadan, da ruwa a lokacin rani watanni, shi ya kasance dumi. Ta kasance ko da yaushe 'yan digiri warmer fiye da, misali, a Black. Da m sauyin yanayi da kuma ban mamaki yanayin sa mafi kyau duka domin hutu mura located tare da bakin tekun.

cewa teku ruwa an dauke curative. Bugu da kari, yashi kuma ƙunshi mutane da yawa tsoma baki abubuwa da amfani ga jikin mutum. Ruwa ma su mallaki yawa amfani da sinadaran abubuwa da shiga daidai lokacin hotuna a jiki ta hanyar fata surface.

Wanka, a cikin tẽku kuma - mai girma tausa. Matsakaici kuma barga gwamnatin hasken rana radiation, wanda shi ne halayyar da Azov Sea, damar daukar sunbathing darussa a kai a kai. Great wuri domin wannan - da Azov Sea rairayin bakin teku.

Daga dukkan wannan za mu iya cewa muna da sha'awar a cikin wani kandami ne mai girma wuri domin waraka. Sauran dace don rigakafin daban-daban zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, kazalika da tasiri a kan numfashi tsarin na jiki, shi kiwata ta sautin.