Euthyroid - abin da shi ne: wata cuta, ko yanayin? Ta yaya hatsari euthyroid?

marasa lafiya da yawa ba su da wani sananne matsaloli tare da thyroid gland shine yake, kamu "euthyroid". Menene wannan yake nufi? Kada euthyroid cuta ƙidaya? Wannan shafi ta bayyanar da yadda za a rabu da shi?

Menene ganewar asali "euthyroid"

Amsawa ga wata tambaya game da euthyroid - abin da yake da shi daidai a faɗi cewa yanayin da thyroid gland shine yake kafin ta rashin lafiya, ko iyakar kasar da cuta da lafiya. A lokacin da duk euthyroid thyroid hormones ne na al'ada, da kuma haƙuri ba fuskanci kusan duk wani matsaloli, amma a cikin thyroid gland shine yake amfani da duban dan tayi ko wasu safiyo, pathological canje-canje da aka samu. "Hormones ne na al'ada" yana nufin cewa thyroid gland shine yake yana aiki, bisa manufa, kamar yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, wani mutum da ganewar asali "euthyroid thyroid" ya kamata ba shakata, saboda wannan kananan idan aka kwatanta da jikin mutum size yanki na karfe ba tare da dalili kira masking gwani ma'aikacin. shi sau da yawa ba rinjãyar da shi a fara canza, sai suka ci gaba a cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Saboda haka, a kan backdrop na euthyrosis iya ci gaba da cutar euthyroid ciwo, autoimmune thyroiditis, goiter, kuma ko da thyroid ciwon daji. Bright bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka bayyananne kawai lokacin da jiki zai iya ba samar da dama adadin ji ba gani.

Sanadin euthyrosis

Duk wani matsaloli tare da thyroid gland shine yake shi ne da farko wani rashin aidin a cikin jiki. Wannan kashi ne da hannu a cikin ci gaban da thyroid ji ba gani. A wata 'yar alamar ta shortcomings thyroid gland shine yake fara girma, domin "kai shi" kamar yadda mai yawa aidin kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ya overabundance ma a ke so, saboda a wannan lokaci samar da hormones ana katange, kuma thyroid gland shine yake shrinks. Ya fi karfinsu yanayin rayuwa da kuma aiki domin akalla wata ba bisa al'ada aidin ci shafi cewa akwai euthyroid. Menene wannan yake nufi - unfavorable yanayi? Wannan danniya, rashin barci, wani na dindindin tashin hankali na juyayi tsarin. Har ila yau, wani matsalar aiki na samfur na thyroid gland shine yake haifar da babban bango radiation, babban adadin ultraviolet (m shafe tsawon rana mai daukan hotuna), da ci da cobalt, strontium, Mercury, gubar, arsenic, wanda ake dangantawa da peculiarities na mutum aiki yanayi. Euthyroid kuma iya faruwa kan bango na cututtuka, thyroid rauni, tiyata, da kuma yadda wani gefen sakamako a lokacin da shan wasu magunguna.

symptomatology

Mutane sukan mamaki da ganewar asali "euthyroid". Wannan cutar da su, nuna kawai Amurka da kuma wasu ƙarin bincike. Duk da haka, akwai da dama daga cututtuka da suke da wani irin nuna alama cewa tare da thyroid ba shi ke nan, har idan al'ada bincike a kan ji ba gani. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da:

- wuce kima, wani lokacin tushe nervousness.

- gajiya.

- kadan kumburi a cikin wuyansa.

- wani lokacin yana da wuya ya hadiye, akwai wasu irin a dunƙule a cikin makogwaro.

- palpation likita zai iya gane a yankin na wuyansa kananan nodules. su ne mafi yawa m, da kuma kawai lokaci-lokaci marasa lafiya koka da rashin jin daɗi, kamar squeezing a wuyansa kwala tufafi.

Nodular goiter - wani nau'i na euthyrosis

A cewar likita statistics, 4% na yawan karkashin jarrabawa da wani endocrinologist a cikin wuyansa yanki sami kananan (1-1.5 cm) nodules. Sun iya located a daya (Kadaitaccen) ko kungiyoyin. Mafi sau da yawa, da mãsu haƙuri yana biya da hankali ga wadannan Tsarin lõkacin da suka zama m gani ko lokacin da ya fara jin zafi a lokacin da hadiya. Wannan cutar da ake kira "nodular goiter." Euthyroid thyroid - babban bango da ta bayyananen, tun thyroid hormones T3, T4, TSH ne kusan ko da yaushe suna cikin m dabi'u. Bayan ganewa na wannan Pathology likita zamar masa dole ya sanya haƙuri ƙarin Nazarin, ciki har da duban dan tayi, radioisotope bincike a kan thyroid ji ba gani. A wasu lokuta, musamman a lokacin da guda kumburi aka yi allura biopsy da cytology samfurin dauka. Idan nodular goiter ya karu ma da sauri ko idan haƙuri je wurin likita, a lokacin da ƙari ya kai wani babba size, likita zai iya rubũta wani X-ray retrosternal yankin tare da gabatarwar barium a cikin esophagus ga bambanci kimantawa sakamakon.

magani

magani a ganewar asali "euthyroid" ake bukata kawai a lokuta inda thyroid gland shine yake Pathology ci gaba. Idan ta yanayin ne barga, da matakan da aka iyakance zuwa mafi m dubawa da wani likita. Marasa lafiya rika m magani na rana, a daidaita cin abincin nasu. Idan dole, shi za a iya sanya ra'ayin mazan jiya iodotherapy ko nufin "Levothyroxine". Idan thyroid gland shine yake size ne ma manyan, yana yiwuwa tiyata. Har ila yau, tiyata da aka yi idan wuyansa aka gano 'yan nodules wanda size ne fiye da 1 santimita.