Fice Battle of Grengam tsibirin

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi da Rasha daular nema ya samu damar zuwa Baltic Sea , kuma saboda wannan, ba kawai ya shiga yaki tare da jihohi makwabta. A 18th karni da aka ba togiya.

Great Arewa yaki

Tun da farkon 18th karni, da Rasha Empire yake yaƙi da Sweden (da ranar da Great Arewa War: 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 gg.). A jira na karshen yaki, bayan na farko da babban sojan ruwa nasara a yakin Rasha Gangut, Birtaniya tsananta su ƙarfi da diflomasiyya directed a rapprochement tare da Swedes. Turanci sojan ruwa ƙawance da Sweden ya mayar da martani ga muhimmanci ƙara da Rasha jiragen ruwa.

Mahalarta taron na yaki

A Arewa War Rasha shiga cikin hadin gwiwa da Poland, Denmark da kuma Saxony da Sweden (northbound) da kuma Ottoman Empire (a kudu), wanda a lokacin yaki shiga Ingila tare da rundunar motoci. Rasha kwamandan a manyan Bitrus, da generals wanda gangarawa da ya yi yãki a cikin kowane shugabanci - Galitzine, Sheremetev da Apraksin. Daga masõya - Agusta II, na kuma Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. Suka yi tsayayya da Sweden King Karl XII da Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III.

Masana tarihi ba gauraye kima na hallara a Arewacin War Ukrainian Cossacks matsayin farko Cossacks jagorancin Ivanom Mazepoy kasance a kan gefen Bitrus, da kuma bayan Karl XII ya yi alkawarin 'yantar da Ukrainian ƙasar, ya haye zuwa Swedes.

A farko nasara teku

A lokacin rani na 1714 da Rasha rundunar jiragen karkashin jagorancin avant-garde, wanda ya karkashin umurnin Peter girma, ya ci Swedish jiragen ruwa a Cape Hanko. Rasha kwamandojin to, ku kãmã daidai lokacin da Swedes aka tilasta raba jiragen ruwa a biyu kwatance. A sakamakon haka, da Rasha sojojin da aka katange jiragen ruwa Swedish Rear Admiral Erenshelda. Suka ƙi yin sallama, da Bitrus ya ba da umarni don kai farmaki.

Lashe Gangut dispelled da labari na invincibility na Swedes, da kuma alama farkon jerin nasara soja fadace-fadace. 27 Yuli, 1714 - ranar da Great Arewa War, sanin da kara shakka, kuma zai ƙarfafa matsayinsu a Finland.

bunqasar da sakamakon

Shekaru shida baya da Rasha rundunar motoci ya iya maimaita m sojan ruwa horar a 1714. A karshen Yuli 1720 bisa ga tsari na Bitrus, mai girma Amirul Rasha Navy Janar Golitsyn m jiragen ruwa a kan Swedish mataimakin-admiral Sheblata, wanda ya umarci wani rundujar soja masu dawaki. Rasha kwale rundunar taru a Gulf na Bothnia, tare da fiye da 50 galleys kuma kadan fiye da dozin jiragen. A general, da Rasha jiragen ruwa da aka sanye take da ta hamsin da biyu bindigogi da kuma goma sha dubu sojoji masu makamai a shirye domin yaki da duka biyu a kan ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar.

A duk na lamba magabaci daga cikin Swedish jiragen ruwa (amma Airborne sojojin sun kawai game da dubu), Janar Golitsyn Firayim wuri a cikin matsatsiyar m Flisesund aiki. A Rasha jiragen ruwa da aka located in wani rabin zoɓe, shirye ka sadu da abokan gaba jiragen ruwa. A kadan a baya sojojin Rasha kamar yadda koto aka saki don bude teku. Swedes garzaya zuwa detachment da kwanton bauna. Biyu frigates, da hannu a cikin bin, gudu aground yayin da tarewa kara motsi na biyu frigates da wani mikakke Swedish jirgin. Rasha kwale galleys sun fi maneuverable da kuma sauƙi zartar da shallows, domin ayyana kara da balance mulki a lokacin akwai wani sojan ruwa yaki a Grengam tsibirin.

Lokacin yaki, da Rasha paratroopers shiga kawai hudu frigates. Irin wannan aiki da kuma m m nade a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin ruwa gudu. A cewar janar kimomi, da asarar amounted zuwa fiye da dari Swedes kashe hudu da sojojin suka dauka fursuna. A daidai wannan lokaci da yaƙi kashe tsibirin Grengam da'awa 82 rayuwar tsakanin Rasha da sojoji, da ɗari biyu da mutane sun kasance a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden fursuna.

A sakamakon Arewa War kuma da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Nystad

27 Yuli, 1720 Rasha-Swedish sojan ruwa yaki a Grengam tsibirin ya zama wani soja tarihi a matsayin yaƙi, don hanzarta ƙarshe daga cikin yarjejeniyar da Nystad, ya ƙare da Arewa War. A yarjejeniya ƙare da dogon Arewa War tare da wani sakamakon tabbatacce ga Rasha Empire kuma korau ga Sweden.

Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, Rasha canjawa wuri zuwa "mallakarka har abada" na Jamhuriyar Karelia, teku daga Vyborg zuwa Riga, wato, dukan Gulf of Finland, da kuma kasar da ya samu da coveted damar zuwa Baltic Sea. Sweden, Rasha da komawa zuwa Finland da kuma biya jama'a bashi a cikin adadin miliyan biyu rubles. Bayan cikar kwangila Nishtadt a 1721. Sweden rasa ta tsohon ikon. A 1723 Sweden fara rapprochement tare da Rasha a cikin bege sake samu Baltic Coast, da hadaya jam'iyya da England.

A Rasha, Tsayawa akan matsayin na duniya bikin saki wani commemorative samu lambar kuma arziki idodi. Yaƙin kashe tsibirin Grengam kawo ikon da Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa zuwa wani sabon matakin, da kuma mahalarta fadace-fadace da aka bayar da zinariya da azurfa lambar yabo. Nishtadt yardatayya tabbas afuwa ga dukkan amma Cossacks, wanda ya ci amanar da Bitrus da gefe da Karl. Akwai aka ma tada tambaya na addini, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon yankuna na Sweden, wanda ya ketare Rasha, ya gabatar da 'yanci na addini.