Lokacin da Stalin koya daga kabarin? Me Stalin koya daga kabarin?

Hadishi kifar da gumaka ne ba sabon. Bayan da XX Congress na CPSU a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta ci gaba da tsayawa Monuments da marigayin a 1953, da shugaban jam'iyyar, amma a 2-3 shekaru, da Soviet jagoranci gane shi, da kuma ba da umurni ga fara rushe. Amma suka daban-daban - daga sauki misali samfurori zuwa babbar mutummutumai da Bas-reliefs sassaka fursunoni a kan m gaba da Kolyma. Amma, mafi muhimmanci tunawa da marigayin tanƙwasawa a cikin babban birnin kasar, Moscow, a sosai zuciya na shi. Stalin kabarin kwance kusa da marar sakewa, indestructible da Mafificin dutsen shrine mummy mahaliccin duniya na farko gurguzu jihar, inda shi da kansa ya sanya shi, da kuma. Don kira ga Leninist norms of management na farko Sakataren na CPSU N. S. Hruscheva wannan unguwa ya numfashi ba.

Kabarin na Lenin

Domin magance tare da relic na Soviet symbolism, bukatar wasu Flashback zuwa farkon 1924, ya kamata a duba abubuwan da suka faru da cewa sun bi mutuwa V. I. Lenina.

Kamar yadda shugaban na Bolshevik Jam'iyyar an samun ikon fassara Mafarki, sa'an nan zuwa bukukuwan gefe na rayuwa da ya bi daidai da, wato a ce kusan kome ba.

Hakika, a tsawon shekaru na yakin basasa, kafa wani sa na ibada da cewa tare da ban kwana da matattu mayakan ga mutane ta farin ciki. jana'iza hanyoyin sun hada da, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ƙi na ja Banners, yi da tagulla orchestras Party take - "The Internationale," da magana (wani lokacin siyasa na jahilci) daban-daban fama (kuma ba) sahabbai (ba ko da yaushe natsuwa), biye da alkawuransu kuma ya yi alkawarin saka "counter" .

A cikin hali na irin wannan majestic adadi, kamar Lenin, wannan bai isa. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin kungiyar na jana'izar bikin, ciki har da kwararru da bai cika seminary ilimi, Comrade Stalin. A kabarin, Ya sanya daga allon na samu a farko, da aka sanya shi cikin akwatin gawa, kuma kowa da kowa zai iya gani da marigayin shugaban na proletarians na duniya. Tun da waɗanda suka yi yawa, mutane na samun lokaci zuwa jikin da aka mika, sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar kare gawar embalming Hanyar. Wannan ya yi sosai marigayi.

mausolean kimiyya

A lokacin ziyararsa a jikin Lenin kabarin Soviet kimiyya ya sanya babban-sikelin nasara a wani musamman shugabanci. Kuma kafin cewa akwai lokuta da nasara embalming na gawawwakin, a wasu kasashe, a zamanin da, mutane sun nemi a kula da jiki harsashi na shugabanninsu da kuma shahararren Figures, amma wadannan basira, da ya zo da matakin na art, kiyaye asirin, da kuma jera domin wannan dalilin cewa hasãra.

A cikin 'yan tarihi, da aka sani hali shafe embalming da fasahar ci gaba da wani babban likita Pirogov, da kuma amfani da shi bayan mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, wannan hanya yana da, a fili, da yawa tausasãwa, yi wasa da shi ba sauki. Saboda haka Soviet anatomists ya ƙirƙira nasu hanya, da suka hada da ba wai kawai tilasta aiki da shi wajen adana nama, amma kuma wani m dawo. Stalin sa a cikin kabarin kusan shekaru tara da haihuwa, jikinsa da aka ma embalmed, da kuma kwararru aiki a musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje da abin ya shafa tare da adana na Lenin ta mummy, basira ɗauka cewa ko a yau, bayan shekaru da dama na kwance a wani al'ada kabari, yana yiwuwa cewa jiki na biyu Soviet shugaban ne a m form. Albeit tare da wasu reservations.

Sauran kaya har abada?

The tambaya na ko zuwa sa up for talakawa shi ne bu mai kyau da za a duba gawar, yanzu ya ta'allaka wajen a halin kirki da kuma da'a fiye da siyasa. Yawan mutane ga wanda sunan Lenin mai tsarki ne, yau ba mai girma, ko da yake ya ce cewa akwai bãbu mai da kõme, shi ne ma ba zai yiwu ba.

Babu kasa muhimmanci relic for yawa Soviet 'yan ƙasa da jikin Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Daga 1953 zuwa 1962, sun sani cewa biyu mai girma shugabanni, da juyin juya halin Musulunci aboki Lenin da Stalin - a cikin kabarin. Photos of jikinsu kusan ba aka buga, amma ba su iya ganin kowa da kowa wanda ya je Moscow da kuma gudanar da fitar da wani dogon layi. Da alama cewa yanzu shi zai zama ko da yaushe.

ta'addi

A lokacin da shekaru na Stalin ta mulki ba a halitta "sabon mutum", dole ga cikakken nasarar kwaminisanci. Amma akwai wani irin, embodying shugaban Soviet irin. Wannan hali ne ko da yaushe amince da ra'ayi na shugaban jam'iyyar, kuma idan zauna, sa'an nan lalle ne, haƙĩƙa tare da general line.

Abin mamaki, shi ya Stalin ta management hanyoyin da aka amfani a yankan shawara ga ware da wanĩ gawar Sakataren Janar na Leninist norms na jerin hukuma Soviet sauran kaya. Ba dukkan goyon bayan wannan shirin na ma'aikata na Kirov shuka ya ƙ yarda da shi. Lokacin da Stalin koya daga kabarin, wasu membobin hukumar ga reburial na hawaye. A gaping jaws kabari 'yan handfuls na duniya da aka jefa. Yana da aka m, amma don rashin amincewa, balle tawaye nedotyagivaet. Inda m girman jami'an kasance wani ɓangare na jana'izar tawagar. Suka ƙi yin yanka jacket da I. V. Stalina mashiga sanya na zinariya, kamar yadda ya bukaci da kanta farko, kuma aka demoted. Sauran faru sun faru.

"{Udurin daga kasa"

Stalin qaddamar da m kau na jiki daga kabarin yana dauke da in kasance farkon sakataren Leningrad yankin jam'iyyar kungiyar, Comrade. Spiridonov I. V. Amma ya amsa bisa ga saba nomenclature ga makirci, bisa ga abin da gurguzun kawai kiyaye wani tashin iska na aikin wahala, talakawa kuma, ba shakka, an gangarawa.

Majalisar ma'aikata Kirov ma'aikata ne za su dauki wuri, amma da ajanda da kuma yanke shawara ya, ba tare da wani shakka ba, shirya a gaba da kuma amince "a kan saman". Muhimmanci tarihi baya a kan abin da Stalin da za'ayi na kabarin.

1961 aka alama ta da yawa abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar da dukan ƙasar. Ya ƙare gaba jam'iyyar majalisa, XXII. Ciki abubuwa sun kasance ba da mafi kyau, farashin da aka tashi. The m talakawa na aiki mutane aikin da involuntarily idan aka kwatanta da Khrushchev a lokacin da suka gabata zamanin, a cikin abin da suka, a akasin haka, rage. Mutane tuna da kyau ne mafi alhẽri daga sharri. Ko da farko mutum jirgin cikin sararin samaniya da kuma gwada mafi iko hydrogen cajin iya rama domin rashin nama da sausages a cikin partially Stores.

Dare da asiri

Kau da Stalin daga kabarin da aka gudanar nan da nan bayan da approving kuri'a na Congress. Yana faruwa a lokaci guda tare da reburial kusa da Kremlin bangon, inda akwai wani pre-Dug kabari, hasken directed a shi spotlights.

Kafa a gaba, da kuma plywood bangarori, masu garu kashe mahalarta a cikin tsari, duka biyu rayayyu da matattu, daga prying idanu. Option jana'izar a Novodevichy hurumi da aka ƙi domin kauce wa niyya ba sakamakon. Watakila shi ne duk wata demonstrative aikin hajji a cikin kabarin da aka sace.

Lokacin da Stalin koya daga kabarin, tare da uniform tukuna cire duk masu daraja abubuwa a cikin nau'i na zinariya epaulettes na generalissimo, tauraron na da Hero of Socialist Labor da m mashiga, maimakon wanda hastily sewn tagulla. Tarihi ne shiru kamar yadda ya ke yi da shi.

Babu wucewa a kan Red Square, da 'yan wucewa-dare' yan sanda ya bayyana cewa shirya don wani farati da girmama na 7th na Nuwamba.

Last hits

A dare, a lokacin da Stalin aka za'ayi na kabarin, ya ba da sanin kansu, maraba da Soviet sojojin. A kan daɓen da rumbled tankuna caterpillars, injuna ruri karaya yãƙi inji, da kuma ƙera mataki dakaru nuna daga ganuwar da Kremlin. Maimaitawa a gaskiya ya faru, amma ga shi wanda ya mutu shekaru bakwai da suka wuce, da babban kwamandan wani real farati.

A halin yanzu, ta ƙofar da ya riga yin fim, a wurin da ya rigaya ya shirya ya ci gaba har ma da Stalinist lakabin da wannan sunan, amma zai dauki lokaci da kafuwa, kuma da komai a sarari kawai rufe wani yanki na al'amarin da kalmar "Lenin". Da safe da babban kabari na Tarayyar Soviet shirya ya bude ga jama'a. Hango da martani na yawan da aka wuya, amma wannan matsala da aka ƙoƙarin warware mafi tasiri Soviet kungiyar - da KGB.

headstone

A Kabarin da aka bã nẽsa ba, kawai a kwance slab da nauyi concisely sassaka da haruffa da lambobi, ya aikata sunan, kwanan wata da jam'iyyar pseudonym rayuwa iyakoki. Dutsen kabari a matsayin sculptural ayyukan fasa N. Tomsk bayyana kusan shekaru goma bayan Stalin za'ayi Kabarin.

1970 ya wuya ga Soviet-Sin dangantakar. A China, da Brezhnev jagorancin aka dauke revisionist, matattu shugaban girmamawa a kan daidai da Mao tuhumce reni ga tunawa da shi. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta ƙarshen sittin wani mawuyacin hali ga Stalin ya hanya zuwa "daidaita" tsarin kula da tarihi, ya bayyana amincewa da cewa sadaukarwa da aka mana, amma kuma da hali ya faru.

gunaguni

Tsoron cewa, tun koya game da rashi na toka a wani kabarin Stalin ta da mutane da a saka saukar, amma a banza. Wašanda ba'aso kira, ba shakka, tafi, amma ba su tafi ba bayan da saba kunkuntar shiryayye gunaguni.

Ma'aikata na jihar Tsaro alama fitowan na siyasa jokes, wanda da gaske Boiled saukar zuwa zaton na gaba site na binne na farko Sakataren Khrushchev. "Wannan shi ne Nikita tare da gado BREAKING, Comrade Lenin" - kamar yadda idan Stalin ce Vladimir Ilyich da ya shahara Caucasian lafazi, ya ji hayaniyar daga raya ƙofar kabarin.

Dalilan da rashin biyan bukata su kasance ya kai ga da yawa rikice-rikice, da ya fi shahara daga abin da yake da Novocherkassk tawaye cewa ya faru nan da nan, amma matattu jiki motsi wadannan dangantakar tashin hankali ya, mutane yarda da canji ya faru quite passively a kan Red Square. Fans of matsananci hanyoyin a fuskar "haƙuri" gurguzun aza furanni a kowace shekara a kan Maris 5 da 21 Disamba ga kabarin, inda Stalin ta kabari da aka kewaye da sauran kaburbura na shahararren shugabannin jam'iyya. Wadannan zanga-zanga da kuma iyaka.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma Tarihi

Daga hangen zaman gaba talakawa jama'a na Rasha, wanda ya girma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da yawa daga wannan tarihi zai iya zama m. Alal misali, abin da yake da bambancin da ke tsakanin mazaunan kaburbura, a tsaye a yau a Red Square?

A shekara a lokacin da Stalin aka za'ayi na kabarin, babban ra'ayin na cewa shugabannin jam'iyyar kokarin (tare da wasu nasara) mu kawo su a sani na talakawa, ya da ra'ayin cewa Lenin yi cikinsa duk dama, amma shi ya zo ne bayan da shugabannin arya game da shirinsa. Kuma kawai a yanzu, a lokacin da ikon ƙarshe ya zo zuwa masoyi Nikita Sergeyevich, duk abin da ke kamar yadda ya kamata. A nan shi ne, a gaskiya Leninist.

Mutumin zamani wanda ya san kuma ya fahimci yanayin kwaminisanci, mafi sau da yawa shi ne ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa Stalin aka cire daga kabarin na Lenin da babu. Amsar mai sauki ce, duk wani al'amari na al'ada da kuma irin hali to nasu tarihin kasar. Girmama addinan waɗanda suka, saboda tsufa iya ba, kuma ba ya son canja su, shi ne wajibi. A Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, da kuma live yau ne mai matukar cancantar mutane, aikata, duk da haka, kwaminisanci akida. Kuma suka dole ne a gani, idan muna so mu za a mutunta, kuma a zuri'armu.