Helikofta "Black Shark": m riko na karfe shaho

Ba manyan-sikelin aiki na zamani da sojojin ne mai wuya ba tare da goyon bayan jirage masu saukar ungulu. Wadannan high-gudun da super-maneuverable rotorcraft relocating hari kungiyoyin da Swat raka'a, haihuwa da dama fasaha da albarkatun da kuma kayan aiki a wuya ƙasa: duwatsu, wooded kuma swampy yankunan. Bugu da kari, wadannan mobile da kuma mobile inji kawo wuta goyon baya ga sojojin ƙasa, hali hankali da kuma janar daidaituwa ayyukan.

Helikofta "Black Shark" shi ne mafi kyau a duniya buga hari rotorcraft Single kullum aikace-aikace raya gwaji zane mai suna bayan Kamov hukumar a shekarar 1982. shi ne da fifiko a kan mafi kyau waje analogues a kan fasaha kamalar su fama tsarin. Helikofta "Black Shark" yana da wani jirgin nauyi na 10.8 tons, shi ne iya gudu zuwa 390 km / h, kudi na hau Manuniya - 10 m / s, matsakaicin tsawo - 5500 m.

A farkon eighties, da Ka-50 sanya wani mataki mai fantsama, ya lashe uku-mataki a cikin gasar biyu hari inji Mi-28 da kuma nuna da kyau kwarai sa na fama basira da kuma cika. Kuma ya aka nan da nan a jefa a Crucible na Afghanistan yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ya nuna ta savanin da yawa iri da jirgin sama. Saboda haka, yana bukatar wani tushen sabon inji, wanda zai zama wani real mashaya jini shaho, kuma za su iya yadda ya kamata magance manufa a wuya yanayi sosai musamman yaki.

Afghan duwãtsu - shi ne wani m bushe bakin ciki iska, yana da zurfin, kunkuntar canyons, inda yawo matsananci erratic gusty iskõki, shi Mujahideen dauke da makamai da ANC, da Amurka "Stingers" Masar "Arrow". A irin wannan yanayi, ikon raka'a sau da yawa ba su da isashen oxygen, da iskõki jẽfa duwatsu a motoci da kuma kowane sortie ya kama da wani feat. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da Ka-50 "Black Shark" ya kasance a Boon Soviet zanen kaya.

Shi ne, ba kawai da fa'idar gaske, tare da wani kyakkyawan Car, amma kuma sosai biyayya a piloting. Ta Yafe bakanta yawa kurakurai, wanda shi ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci a cikin wadannan wuya fama yanayi. A cikin hannãyen matukin jirgin idan garken shanu ne iko da kuma m Doki wanda kai daga wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki da kuma scrapes. A Afghanistan, domin su dama ingancin helikofta "Black Shark" lashe daya mafi m da kuma kadan-sani laƙabi - "yanyawa". NATO rarrabuwa "Black Shark" An mai suna "Hokum" ( "mayaudarin").

Soja masana baki daya gardamar cewa makami mai linzami hari Ka-50 ba zai jure wa duk wani tanki a duniya. Wannan na'ura mai juyi helikofta - yanzu cikakken makami, generated da yaki. Anti-tanki da makamai masu linzami kaddamar daga a kan da "Black Shark" a nesa na goma kilomita daga manufa, shiryar da musamman Laser shiriya naúrar, babu makawa, kuma inexorably cim tare da abu na hari, ko da abin da horar da cewa an aikata.

Kuma dã dai abin da harsasai ciyar makamai masu linzami, da matukin jirgi yana samuwa manyan-zamo m-harbe-harben bindiga, ta atomatik waƙa da wurin da hari, kazalika da roka unguided da makamai masu linzami da kuma bama-bamai. A duk da irin wannan gagarumin firepower da makamai kariya da ban sha'awa, "Black Shark" ta nagarta na aiwatar da mafi wuya horar da, m m wasan akrobat da aerobatics, wanda shi ne unattainable ga mafi yawan na zamani Rotary-reshe jirgin sama.

Ka-50 - kadai helikofta a duniya, ta hanyar gudanar guda matukin jirgi. A daidai wannan lokaci domin ya ceci matukin jirgi a cikin gaggawa a "Black Shark" amfani da wani mataki mai roka da kuma saukar laima ejection tsarin K-37. Bugu da kari, cikin na'ura sanye take da wani kewayawa tsarin, wanda ba ka damar gardama a kowane lokaci da kuma a karkashin mafi m yanayin yanayi. Helikofta "Black Shark" yana da ban mamaki quite ikon hulɗa tare da wasu inji yaƙi kungiyar. Kowane matukin gani a kan musamman LCD nuni ba kawai duk "su" jirage masu saukar ungulu, amma tsarawa daga hari gano su. Bisa ga wadannan bayanai, kwamandan bada domin kai farmaki.

Good fasaha reasonableness makirci Ka-50 Ya halitta a kan ta da asali wani sabon biyu-wurin zama model fama rotorcraft - Ka-52, lakabi da "kada" zane wanda tamanin da biyar bisa dari kunshi abubuwa da kuma kayan gada. A karshen, yayin da rikewa da yawa daga cikin halaye na ta samfur, kara musu sabon. Yau jummai helikofta Ka-52 - "Black Shark" - shi ne cikakken hade da fama motocin a duniya. A jummai, su sami damar shirya wani m kewayon ayyuka. "Kada" destructional firepower da kyau kwarai littafin The Ka-50 da aka organically taimaka dama fama hankali da kuma damar iya yin komai daidaituwa.