Heterotrophic irin abinci: bambance-bambance da peculiarities

Kwayoyin cewa haduwa nasu gina jiki da suke bukata domin rayuwa ne cinye autotrophic. Wannan irin abinci kuma ana kiranta "autotrophic". A cewar rayayyun kwayoyin halitta isasshen matsakaici zama da gaban carbon dioxide, ruwa, inorganic salts da wani takamaiman makamashi Madogararsa. Purple kwayoyin da kuma kore shuke-shuke suna ciyar ta hanyar photosynthesis. Wasu kwayoyin cuta, akwai nau'in abinci, a abin da suka samu amfani mahadi da matakai na hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga daban-daban inorganic abubuwa kamar hydrogen sulfide da kuma ammonia. A tushen samar da makamashi mafi sau da yawa hidima a matsayin hasken rana.

Halittun da amfani heterotrophic abinci mai gina jiki, bã su iya haduwa da abubuwa da suka bukatar a nasu. Suna tilasta amfani da data kasance connection. Saboda haka heterotrophic irin abinci ne da za'ayi ta autotrophs, ko ragowar sauran kwayoyin. Kamar wancan kafa abinci sarkar. Domin halittun da amfani da irin wannan iko, ya hada da mafi yawan kwayoyin cuta, fungi, da kuma dukan dabbobi.

Akwai daban-daban na heterotrophic. Wasu halittu iya ci sauran ko da mutum sassa, sa'an nan nike. Yana holozoic irin abinci. Irin wannan mutane ana kullum farauta don ciyar da kansu. Cats ci beraye, da tsuntsaye, frogs ci sauro da kwari, owls ciyar a kan hakori, da dai sauransu Kwayoyin da irin wannan abinci, da wasu azanci shine gabobin, tsoka da jijiya da kayayyakin aiki. Wannan arsenal ya taimake su sami da kuma kama ganima. A hira da abinci a cikin kwayoyin mahadi da cewa kwayoyin iya assimilate, na faruwa a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin.

Wasu shuke-shuke (sundew, Venus flytrap), ban da photosynthesis, zai iya har yanzu samu abinci da farauta. Da suka kama, jawo hankalin da nike daban-daban kwari, kazalika da wasu kanana dabbobi. Irin shuke-shuke suna da ake kira "insectivorous".

Herbivores ci shuka abinci da kuma fita daga ta cell energetically m mahadi da cewa suna hada da kore shuke-shuke.

Wani rukuni na dabbobi holozoic (dabbobi masu cin nama da yara) yana amfani da wani irin abinci a cikin abin da suka ci abinci suna ko wasu herbivore predation. Wasu daga cikin su ne omnivores kuma iya ci biyu shuka da dabbobi abinci.

Da farko, duk heterotrophic halittun samun energetically m kayan daga autotrophs. Green shuke-shuke haduwa wadannan mahadi ta hanyar photosynthesis. Hasken rana shi ne babban tushen samar da makamashi. Ba tare da shi, babu wani rai a duniya, tun da shi ne tushen duk gina jiki.

Mai jinsunan kwayoyin cuta, yeasts da fungi iya hadiye abinci dukan. Suna ciyar da ta jikin tantanin. Wannan irin ikon da aka kira heterotrophic saprophytic. Wadannan halittu iya kawai rayuwa a yankunan inda akwai kayan lambu, ko dabba kwayoyin cewa decompose, ko da wani gagarumin adadin su sharar kayayyakin.