Ido cututtuka, su iri. Glaucoma ne mai hadarin gaske ido cuta

Cututtuka na ido - mai sosai babban rukuni na pathologies halin da bambancin da ta manifestations. Wahala da suka iya zama a cikin daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin, da ginshikai na samuwar da cutar ne nakasar da kuma tsiwirwirinsu, wasu suna da wani rukuni na genetically m.

Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka na ido ne mai nuni da matsaloli a cikin ido, sakamakon daga kamuwa da cuta, da rauni ko hangula. An karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, kamar mura ko numfashi cututtuka ne ma wani irritant, kuma Yanã jin zafi a cikin ido.

Akwai da dama daga ido cututtuka da suke fi na kowa a dangane da wasu, kuma sũ ne mafiya kowa a likita yi.

Conjunctivitis - kumburi da mucous membranes da idanu. A yanayi na shi ne daban-daban, shi ne rashin lafiyan, kwayar kuma kwayan irin rashin lafiya, yanayin da ya kwarara - m kuma na kullum. Alamun bayyana a matsayin ido redness, sallama da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin shafa sashin jiki (svetorazdrazhitelnost, "yashi", m cramps).

Cataracts - wata cuta dangantaka da take hakkin da nuna gaskiya da ido ruwan tabarau. Cataracts - a kullum, m da kuma m, babu ja Gabar lalacewar hangen nesa. A dalilan suna dauke su wasu kwayoyin dalilai, kamuwa da cuta da tayin lokacin daukar ciki, da yin amfani da nan gaba uwar kwayoyi ko barasa.

Astigmatism, hyperopia, myopia - uku ido cuta daga cikin wannan yanayi, an halin hanyoyi daban-daban na refraction haske dangi da akan tantanin ido. Tare da karfi refraction da ruwan tabarau na haske juyi nuna shi ya auku a gaban haske a jikin, da kuma wannan ne ake kira short-sightedness (myopia). Kusa da hangen nesa da kyau, da kuma cewa nesa, daya gani mugun. Hyperopia halin kishiya ãyõyi. Idan astigmatism ba wani yanki na haske mayar da hankali, da ta faru a kowane lokaci daban.

A wani fairly manyan filin na magani da karatu cututtuka na ido, wani wuri na musamman ne da aka ba glaucoma. Yana da wuya a kullum cutar, da rarrabe wanda aka dauke su wani karuwa a intraocular matsa lamba. Lokacin da cutar rinjayar da na gani jijiya, m karu a hangen nesa da kuma sau da yawa zo cikakken makanta. Glaucoma ido ne komowar saboda da cikakken halakar da na gani jijiya.

Abin takaici, wannan ido cuta ne sosai na kowa a duniya a yau, shi sau da yawa rinjayar mutane a kan shekaru 40 da shekaru da haihuwa da kuma sha daga gare shi, a yau to game da 100 miliyan. Man. Ginshikai na abin da ya faru na glaucoma dogara ne a kan wuce kima samuwar intraocular ruwa a kan laifin da ido magudanun ruwa tsarin ayyuka, ta'allaka ne a kiwo. Karuwan ruwa abun ciki rinjayar da karuwa a intraocular matsa lamba, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka da na gani jijiya, da makanta.

Glaucoma ido ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

1. Nakasar. Wannan nau'in na da kwayoyin Tushen, ko ne sakamakon rauni, cuta da tayin a utero. Wannan rare yanayin bayyana a farkon zamanin rayuwa.
2. Matasa (na yara) glaucoma. Yana bayyana shekarunsu 3 zuwa shekaru 35 saboda canje-canje a cikin Iris.
3. Secondary glaucoma. Shi ne sakamakon wasu ido raunuka cewa halakar da jiki tsari.
4. Primary glaucoma a manya. Mafi na kowa da irin ciwon 4 asibiti siffofin. A hatsari da wannan cuta da yake a cikin rashin yiwuwar kayyade farkon matakai na raya kasa. Amma akwai da dama cututtuka cewa yawanci dauki farko ãyõyin fitowan glaucoma, kuma ya zama sane da:

- da samuwar haske da'ira, wanda ake gani a lokacin da kallon da glowing abu.

- latsa zafi, "net" kafin idanu.

- Heart hangen nesa, takaita ta kwana, matalauta hangen nesa a yamma.

- gwani bayyana kumburi na cornea.

- dalili tashin zuciya, ta ƙara intraocular matsa lamba;

Bi da cututtuka na ido, da kuma musamman glaucoma, a hanyoyi uku: magani, tiyata, Laser.