Intrauterine na'urorin, su iri, mataki, aikace-aikace

IUDs amfani da gynecology Rasha daga tsakiyar karni na karshe. Wannan maganin hana haifuwa ya samu quite mai fadi da shahararsa a 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta duration da kuma sauƙi na amfani, zabi, kasancewa karkace kayayyaki. Bugu da kari, su ne m irin maganin hana haihuwa, suna da isasshen high dace, wanda ya kai 99%.

Aikace-aikace na wannan Hanyar hana haihuwa na bukatar likita dubawa tun kowane mutum jiki, haka ma, kin amincewa da Helix iya faruwa, wanda ya auku ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Likita zai saka idanu kan aiwatar don tabbatar da cewa babu wani kumburi a cikin mahaifa, kuma karkace a cikin wuri. Bayan cire nufin sauƙi ciki na faruwa.

A kadan tarihi

Ko da a cikin sau na zamanin d Misira amfani IUDs, na farko ambatar su aka same hudu shekara dubu da suka wuce. Amma kawai a cikin karni na 20th, likitoci na farko amfani da karkace a cikin mafi zamani form (a 1926). A karkace aka kafa a matsayin wani zobe sanya wani gami da cewa na dauke da tagulla, karamin adadin tagulla, da ƙarfe.

Daga bisani, likitoci sun gano cewa, da maganin hana haifuwa sakamako ne saboda da jan karfe, wanda ya inganta mutuwar ma'ana. A shekarar 1960, tare da zuwan robobi a rayuwar mutum, na roba karkace inji mataki da aka dauka. Wannan karkace ya kalla daga hankali.

Intrauterine karkace. Iri da kuma effects

Matan da suka yi a yau da kullum jima'i abokin tarayya, domin ya hana wani maras so ciki zai iya amfani da IUDs LNG-IUS tsarin. Su ne inji da hormonal mataki. Maganin hana haihuwa samar da shekaru biyar na amfani. Hormonal effects ne cewa karkace ko'ina saki progestin, wanda ya hana da ya faru na ciki. Haka kuma, inji mataki ya hana kam a cikin mahaifa na wani hadu ovum.

Spirals da hormone saki hormones Dalili na wani rukunin, kamar levonorgestrel (Mirena), kuma yin mummunan tasiri a kan ma'ana. Bugu da kari, sun hana ci gaban da endometrium, shi ya hana kwan da ya hadu ta yi aiki cikin saba hanya: don hašawa zuwa igiyar ciki bango.

Akwai ParaGard intrauterine na'urorin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da jan karfe ne ba. Wannan kashi da aka saki a cikin igiyar ciki kogo da kuma taimaka wa gaskiyar cewa a cikin mahaifa da kuma fallopian shambura da ruwa da aka samar. Wannan m abubuwa da maniyyi a kan hallakaswa hanya, hana daukar ciki. Irin wannan spirals da, da kuma inji tasiri. Maganin hana haifuwa sakamako da kuma shi ne mahaifa gamsai, wanda clogs da cervix kuma ya hana da nassi daga maniyyi a cikin mahaifa.

Akwai intrauterine na'urorin sanya tare da Bugu da kari na azurfa da zinariya, wanda zai iya kashe yiwu kumburi tafiyar matakai. Azurfa karkace core kare shi daga lalata, ya zama ruwan dare azurfa ions da amfani da tasiri a mace ta jiki.

Kau da wani intrauterine na'urar

Idan kwan da ya hadu, ko da yake karkace, kunshe a cikin mahaifa, da nada za a iya cire ta likita ba tare da wani sakamakon ga yaro, idan wata mace ta na son ci gaba da daukar ciki. Har ila yau, shi yana kankare saboda mutum intolerances, tare da zub da jini ko ciwon kumburi, kazalika a cikin hali na ectopic ciki.

Karkace ba a sa a yashewa na cervix, a gaban al'aura cututtuka, na kullum kumburi ko ciwon daji, kazalika a lokuta lokacin da zubar scars kasance a kan cervix.