Italian siyasa Federica Mogherini: biography, aiki

Federica Mogherini (haife Yuni 16, 1973) - Italian siyasa da kuma na yanzu EU babbar wakiliyar kula da harkokin waje da mataimakin shugaban kasar na Turai Hukumar ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2014.

Origins da kuma ilimi

Inda ta fara ta aiki Mogerini Federika? Biography shi fara a Roma, ɗan darektan da screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), wanda ya yi aiki tare da babban Pasolini. Ya tsallake a matsayin darektan da dama fina-finai, ciki har da tare da sa hannu na Marcello Mastroianni. Abin baƙin ciki, mahaifinsa ya rasu a lokacin da Federico ne kawai da shekaru 10 da haihuwa.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar La Sapienza a Roma a "kimiyyar siyasa." Ta diploma amfani da filin na siyasa falsafa, da kuma aka kishin nazarin Musulunci cikin sharuddan da dangantaka tsakanin siyasa da addini a gare shi. Yana da aka rubuta a lokacin Federica karkashin Erasmus aikin a Faransa IREMAM Research Institute (Aix-en-Provence).

farkon politkarera

Mogerini Federika a cikin matasa (shekaru 15) ya memba na Italian kwaminis Matasa Federation tun shekarar 1988. Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi '80s, mutane da yawa matasa Italiya sun tausaya wa' yan gurguzun da su shugaban Enrico Berlinguer mai tsanani fada domin firaminista. Bayan rushewar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya, da kuma da canji a cikin wani jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ya Federica (tun 1996) a cikin Union of Hagu matasa. Sa'an nan kuma, 'yan shekaru bar siyasa. A 2001 a Italiya, da zamantakewa-demokra] iyya shugabanci, "Democrats na Hagu» (DS) ƙungiyar da aka kafa a sake. Federica Mogherini farko zama memba na ta National Council, kuma nan da nan ya shiga cikin kwamitin zartarwa na kasa na jam'iyyar.

Stage na harkar siyasa na ƙarnin

A shekarar 2003, Federica Mogherini fara aiki a sashen harkokin waje na kasar na DS, sa'an nan a cikin jam'iyyar siyasa, inda an ɗõra wa ɗaukar aiki na kafa dangantakar kasa da kasa ƙungiyoyi da kuma jam'iyyun. A wannan rawa, ta halarci wani muhimmiyar tattaunawa a Afghanistan da kuma Iraki, kazalika da a kafa zaman lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya. A daidai wannan lokacin, don kula da lamba tare da Eurosocialist, management jikin na Socialist International, kazalika da Amirka Democrats.

Metamorphosis na Italian siyasa

Na farko, "Democrats na Hagu," shiga wani kawance da sauran Italian leftist jam'iyyun da ake kira "itacen zaitun". Amma saboda saba matsayi a kan batutuwa na cikin gida da wannan kawance ya rasa goyon bayan masu kada kuri'a. A halin yanzu, muna da aka kusa zaben ga majalisar Turai da kuma na kasa majalisar dokokin kasar Italiya. Sa'an nan jagorancin "itacen zaitun" ya yanke shawarar gudanar da wani "rebranding" na siyasa da kuma haifar da wata hagu-reshe hadaka na jam'iyyun na sabon Democratic Party.

Bayan da samuwar 4 Nuwamba 2007 Federica Mogherini shiga cikin ma'aikatan ta kafa, da kuma shugaban kwamitin, Walter Veltroni (da wanda ta ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a lokacin da ya zama magajin garin Roma). Akwai hanyoyi ta kasance daidai - a yau shi ne mafi girma a jam'iyyar a Italiya.

Member na majalisar

A shekarar 2008, Federica Mogherini wani ɓangare na Italian yan majalisar dokokin na 16th taro na jam'iyyar Democrat na Veneto gundumar jerin. Ta zama sakataren na majalisar kwamitin tsaron da wani memba na Italian majalisar wakilan majalisar Turai.

Fabrairu 24, 2009 An nada mataimakin na sabon zabe shugaban Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Tun daga nan, shi ne wata sananne memba na ƙungiyarsa a majalisar dokokin kasar. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma yi aikinsu na mataimakin shugaban kasar na Italiya Foundation - USA.

A watan Fabrairu 2013 sake zaben majalisar daga gundumar Emilia-Romagna. 1 ga watan Agusta, 2013 ta an zabe kamar yadda shugaban na Italian tawaga zuwa da NATO majalisar dokokin.

Kamar yadda MEP a watan Fabrairu 2014 Italian siyasa Federica Mogherini ziyarci Kiev a tsakiyar adawa euromaidan da kuma shugaban kasar Yanukovych. A leitmotif na ta jawabai an roko na nan jam'iyyun da rikici don nuna hani, da rashin alheri, babu daya da ba su ji ba.

Ministan harkokin wajen kasar Italiya

Har yaushe don ci gaba da ayyukan MP Mogerini Federika? Biography ta a farkon 2014 sanya wani sabon karkatarwa. Ta shiga cikin majalisar ministoci na gwamnatin na yanzu shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat Matteo Renzi 's ministan harkokin waje da kuma na uku mace bayan Susanna Agnelli, kuma Emma Bonino, a zaben. Ta kasance kawai 41 years old haka da cewa ta aiki ya kashe zama da mamaki ga mutane da yawa a kasar, ciki har da shugaban kasar. Duk da haka, shugaban kasa ya ba da na karshe a cikin aiki na da wannan shiri kamar yadda Federica Mogherini. Photo na ta lokaci na aiki a Italian gwamnatin gabatar a kasa.

ganiya politkarery

A lokacin rani na 2014, zaben da majalisar Turai. Domin da Italian Democratic Party zabe miliyan 11 masu jefa} uri'a, wakiltar 40% na dukkan masu kada kuri'a Italiya. A sakamakon haka, da Italiyanci Democrats sun sanya mafi muhimmanci kungiyar na Social Democratic ƙungiya daga majalisar Turai.

A cikin wadannan yanayi, da Turai Hukumar jagoranci a matsayin jiki kafa ta majalisar, dauke da shi wajibi ne don suna da matsayi na babbar wakiliyar kungiyar AU harkokin wajen kasar ne Italian siyasa. A wannan matsayi, Turai Hukumar gan Federica Mogherini. Ta nada ya faru ne ba da sauki. Rayayye yi da Poland da uku Baltic kasashen. Federica Mogherini tunãtar pro dubi matasa. Ba kamar ta abokan adawar, da kuma cewa Italian gwamnatin dauki wani low profile kan batun takunkumin da Rasha. Amma bayan shiga da Italiya da anti-Rasha takunkumi halin da ake ciki ya canza. Federica Mogherini ta takarar goyon bayan shugaban kasar Faransa, kuma a watan Agusta shi amince duk da Turai farko a su taron. The shugaban EU diflomasiyyar Federica Mogherini ofishin ya dauki daga Nuwamba 1, 2014.

siyasa

A farkon taron manema labarai, ta ce cewa ta} o} arin za a nufin kafa wata tattaunawa tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine don warware rikicin tsakanin su. Federica Mogherini kuma umurni ne na EU yi wasa jagorancinsa kokarin zata sake farawa Palasdinawa-Isra'ila tattaunawar zaman lafiya kulla da Amurka. A watan Afrilu 2014, lokacin da na fara aikinsa a matsayin shugaban Italian ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar, ta ziyarci yankin domin 'yan kwanaki. Karshe Nuwamba, Federica Mogherini ce cewa "a zirin Gaza, duniya ba za su iya wani yaki."

Hulda da Amurka

Da yake a fan of the United States, Federica Mogherini a wata hira da Reuters a 2014, ta bayyana cewa, wata rana ta so yin aiki a can. A lokacin tattaunawa a kan cikar transatlantic cinikayya da zuba jari cinikayya tsakanin kungiyar EU da Amurka, ta nace a kan shan makamashi babi, jayayya da cewa shi ne dama cikin sharuddan da nuna gaskiya da dokoki, wanda zai tafi a nan gaba da kuma samar da makamashi kasuwanni a sauran duniya.

Personal rai

Federica Mogherini aka aure zuwa wani Italian hukuma Matteo Rebesani, dan Kanar Domenico Rebesani. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Catherine (2005 shekara haihuwa) kuma Marta (2010 shekara haihuwa).