Wane ne wani Anarchist da kuma abin da ya so?

A karni na ashirin shine zamanin ci gaban da daban-daban na zamantakewa theories, nuna sha'awar na tunanin membobin jama'a don inganta dangantakar zaman jama'a. Kamar yadda mafi falsafa, artists, da kuma wani lokacin talakawa townsfolk, Adam ya zo a matattu karshen wayewa, da fitarwa daga wanda wakiltar wani sauki, da kuma wani - kusan ba zai yiwu.

Mai gabascin sun sunyi baki daya cewa, dangantaka tsakanin membobin jama'a, dangane da yafi a kan tĩlas kuma kayan bukatun, manyan ga degeneration na 'yan adam. Hanawa wasu sauran segments na yawan zai faru idan dai jihar ta wanzu, da kuma aiki da makawa a cikin yanayi na kayayyaki-kudi dangantakar, - da suke a Solidarity Social Democrats da kuma Marxists.

A nuna na karni sun zama mashahuri mafi paradoxical da kuma m ra'ayoyin, musamman waɗanda suka yi kira domin kawar da tushen dukkan sharri - ikon kanta, da aka bayyana a cikin jama'a tsarin zamantakewa.

Da kalmar "rashin tsari" ya ba da wani janar ra'ayin wanda shi ne wani Anarchist. A prefix "en" a cikin Girkanci harshe yayi dace da Rasha "ba" ko "ba" da kuma "arhie" na nufin iko. Saboda haka ne mutumin da ya ƙaryata game da kafa domin ƙarni da matsayi tsarin gudanarwa na al'umma, wakiltar komai totalitarian dala a saman wanda yake da monarch, autocrat, mai tĩlastãwa usurper ko wani ~ a ~~ ar shugaban kasa.

A cikin tambaya na wanda shi ne wani Anarchist, mafi yawan mutane wanda ya girma har a cikin Soviet zamanin, lalle ne, dã amsa: "To, shi ke nan Papandopulo" Wani zai yi tunani game da Nestor Makhno, wanda image ne kafa ta ma'adanin na gurguzu da labarun almara, ya ba kasa a caricature. A bayani na wannan bambanci ga ka'idar rashin tsari da kuma na sake kasa hali sauki.

A na kowa scene daga Soviet tarihi film, a labarin game da abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa: Anarchist baki flag da slogan "rashin tsari - mahaifiyar domin!", Waving sama taron yasar da su. Akwai alaka mai karfi Bolshevik commissar wanda, kyalewa da barazana, bayan wani taƙaitaccen jawabin lashe akida nasara. Wane ne wani Anarchist, a gurguzu wanda ya ji kuma dauki gefe? Yawancin lokaci shi ne gidan ya toshe, ya san kõme a game da baƙauye siyasa, gauraye da flattered a kyau alkawarai. Bayan Bolshevik ya bude idanunsa, sai nan da nan ke da Red Army.

Domin duk kama da haƙiƙa kafa fitar a cikin "kwaminis Shelar" da kuma bayyana a karshe halakar jihar, da Marxists jãyayya da cewa shi ya auku a sakamakon gurguzu juyin juya halin da kuma m yi. A wasu kalmomin, danniya inji zai mutu maza maza ƙarfafa. Wannan shi ne babban bambanci tsakanin Rasha Marxists a cikin sunan Trotsky da Ulyanov (Lenin) daga bakunintsev, kropotkintsev ko Tolstoyans.

Kamar da yawa al'amarin rayuwa, anarchism ya kasu kashi da dama yayi. Mafi yawan su suna da wani mummunan hali zuwa kasuwar tattalin arzikin, amma wasu ne a kan wannan batun a ra'ayi daban-daban. Tambayar da ke cikin Anarchist individualist da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga Anarchist-syndicalist ko Anarchist-kwaminisanci, babban rarrabẽwa ne ra'ayi zuwa ga zaman kansa dukiya.

A halin yanzu mataki a cikin da yawa post-Soviet kasashen da jihar ta rawa ne sau da yawa iyakance zuwa tattara haraji da kuma kare moriyar da ake kira mulki tsoma bakin. A rashi ko matsananci scarcity na zaman jama'a tabbacin, tir da jin dadin jama'a, da rashin iyawa da kuma unwillingness na hukumomi, don magance wa] annan al'amurra sa sassa na yawan masu tsanani shakka amfaninsu. A irin wannan yanayi, sai daya, sa'an nan kuma wani m kasa kafa su alliance na anarchists. Its kafa suna sane da low siyasa al'amurra jagorancin su motsi, amma wani yawan magoya bayan rashin tsari ko da yaushe. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka kuwa suna da alaka rashin tsari a matsayin mara kyau, amma da kyau mafarki.