J002E3 (asteroid). M Neo J002E3

J002E3 - wani asteroid a 2002 zahiri hura tashi ɓangare na kafofin watsa labarai. Sa mamaki Adadin labarai sun janyo hankalin da hankali da kuma yi musu wa'adi mai yawa ban sha'awa bayani. Lakabi na articles kamar "The duniya ya bayyana a karo na biyu da tauraron dan adam!" Kuma "Don Duniya gabatowa asteroid!" Wasu lokaci hadu biyu a cikin jarida, da kuma sararin cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, da hadari mutu saukar da kyawawan sauri. Abin da ke da shi, da kuma abin da ya kamata a bari a baya J002E3 (asteroid), kuma an tattauna a kasa.

A samu daga cikin abu

Kamar yadda aka sani, ilmin taurari - daya daga cikin 'yan sciences inda ka ajiye bukatar m aiki masoya. Mutane da yawa binciken da aka sanya yiwu godiya ga farkawar mutanen da suka yi imani da kallo daga sama sha'awa. Don haka shi ne wannan lokaci.

An mai son falakin daga California Bill Jung gano ba a baya lura da kowa ta jiki a Duniya falaki. Ya samu cikin abu na biyu da tauraron dan adam na duniya tamu, game da abin da ya gaggauta sanar da 'yan'uwansa kwararru. Yana faru Satumba 3, 2002. Object a qaramin Planet Center sanya J002E3 lambar. Asteroid nan da nan ya zama cibiyar mai tsanani muhawara a tsakanin masana kimiyya.

Features na sabon tauraron dan adam

jirgin yanayin da abu da aka kiyasta. Sai ya juya daga cewa shi kusan sau biyu, kamar nisa daga Earth fiye da watã. A mafi kusa tsarin kula da duniya J002E3 cire daga shi ga 300 kilomita dubu, a wata ƙaramar - at 840. A daya juyin juya halin a kusa da wannan duniya tamu asteroid ciyarwa game da hamsin kwana.

Daban-daban da wannan cosmic jiki na Moon da kuma masu girma dabam. Daya daga cikin na farko kimomi da asteroid masu girma dabam halin da shi a matsayin wani 50-timetrovy diamita abu. Duk wadannan data bayar da shawarar cewa zargin da ake yi na biyu na halitta da tauraron dan adam na Duniya ne ainihin wucin gadi.

kimiyya amfani

Saboda gravitational hulda tsakanin watã da duniya wani abu da ya fada cikin sarari guda fitar daga shi bayan wani lokaci. Saboda haka, da masu bincike ya bayyana ma'ana zato cewa asteroid zo a kan wani irin jirgin hanya kwanan nan. Kuma shi ya ga ilmin Taurari kusan mafi muhimmanci fiye da asalin J002E3. A asteroid, a kan zato da masana kimiyya, da aka kama da gravitational filin na wannan duniya tamu a kusa Afrilu-May 2002, watau jim kadan kafin a bude.

Wannan dabarar da aka buga da sarari abubuwa a cikin sarari guda kuma shi ne mai karfi da sha'awa tsakanin ilmin Taurari. Da cewa shi taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma a lamba ga wannan yanki na irin manyan jikinsu kamar watã. Har yanzu, masana kimiyya ba su iya samun haka kusa da gravitational kama da tauraron dan adam ta mallaka jarrabawa tabbaci. Similar events a dukan tarihi na kimiyya ya faru ba tukuna.

Halitta ko wucin gadi

Game da asalin na karshen-rana abokinsu, sai mu tattauna da zai yiwu versions a wani lõkaci, amma nan da nan da isasshen masana zo ga wannan ƙarshe. Asteroid J002E3 aka zabe cikin uku mataki "Saturn 5" m roka cewa ya dauki daga Earth a kumbon sama jannati "Apollo-12". Mai yiwuwa, mafi yawan lokaci tun 1969, lokacin da ta kasance a cikin wani fili, mataki circled a wani sarari suKe a kusa da Sun, da kuma kawai a kan Hauwa'u na bude, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, an kama da Duniya ta nauyi.

cikakken nazarin

Ba da da ewa kimiyya ra'ayi zuwa substantiate. Masana a jami'ar Arizona amfani na bincike kafin su sami cikakken bayani game da abu. Binciken haske nuna daga J002E3, sun ƙarasa da cewa matsanancin surface na jiki akwai alãma daga titanium oxide. Wannan fili da aka dauke a cikin fari Paint, wanda aka mai rufi da kara amfani da gidaje "Saturn-5". Similar sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar da masu bincike bayan nazarin wani abu da wani infrared kawo nesa kusa.

A kadan tarihi

Yana da daraja zaune a kan gaskiyar cewa shirin an "Apollo". Wannan aikin wuni a daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin astronautics, an ci gaba da NASA. M haƙiƙa na shirin wani manned saukowa a kan wata. "Apollo" shirin, soma a 1961, aka sayar da shekaru da yawa da aka kammala a shekarar 1975. A farko nasara saukowa a kan watã, wanda ya girma na kasa da kasa muhimmancin, aka sanya a 1969. A 'yan saman jannati kafa kafar a kan surface lokacin da tauraron dan adam na duniya tamu, sun Neil Armstrong da Buzz Aldrin. Ya kai su ga Moon "Apollo 11". Sa'an nan, da tauraron dan adam da aka saukar da biyar 'yan saman jannati kumbon sama jannati.

The aikin ne har yanzu sun yarda da juna. A cikin tarihi na nazarin sararin samaniya ba ya samu nasarar kammala wani manned saukowa a kan mutane ta shirye-shirye a cikin Ginin, kamar tauraron dan adam na duniya. Daga cikin nasarorin da aikin:

• "Apollo 8" - wani jirgin da cewa na farko da aka iya shiga cikin sarari guda daga cikin sarari abu, wani maras Duniya.
• shida landings a kan watã.
• "Apollo 17" - na karshe ranar da sararin da cewa kawo 'yan saman jannati zuwa watã duniya.

Booster

Kamar yadda aka sani, da irin kumbon sama jannati "Apollo" da aka bayar tare da taimakon musamman na'urorin. Kuma shi ne a nan cewa ya zo a cikin play a sama "Saturn 5". Wannan roka da aka hannu a aika duk jiragen ruwa "Apollo" shirin da watã kuma daga baya amfani ga "Skylab" ayyukan da "Soyuz-Apollo". Inji kunshi matakai uku a jerin da ya hada da abin hawa, game da shi goya da zama dole hanzari. The uku mataki ne sarrafa sau biyu, bayan cire da kuma bayan wani lokaci na biyu bayan kai falaki. Bayan kammala na da manufa, da uku mataki na dukkan na'urorin da "Apollo 13" ne fitarwa zuwa sararin samaniya kusa da Sun ..

J002E3 asteroid, Masana ilmin m da kaka na shekara ta 2002, ya juya a kira su da na uku mataki na daya daga wadannan roka. A cewar masana, mafi m, shi ne "Saturn 5", wanda ya kawo ga Moon wani biyu balaguro ( "Apollo 12" ƙungiya).

jirgin hanya

Wani shaida ga asalin wannan "na biyu da tauraron dan adam" shi ne hanya cewa ya shawo kafin kai da Duniya ta falaki. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa abu ne game da shekara talatin ya a heliocentric falaki. A sakamakon da kusanci zuwa ga yanayin da wannan duniya tamu jirgin J002E3 asteroid aka kama da Duniya ta nauyi da kuma fara juya a kusa da ita.

A 2002-2003, da asteroid tashi da Earth a kan da dama lokatai. Wasu masana kimiyya sun lissaftuwa cewa ya zai gama tafiyarsa, fadowa a kan watã, wanda riga "komai a fili" da uku mataki na jefa motocin ake tsĩrar da sarari "Apollo" jiragen ruwa daga 13 zuwa 17. Duk da haka, wannan bai faru ba: cikin abu da aka tura daga falaki. Mai yiwuwa, zai koma Duniya a 2032.

m hadari

Lokacin da kafofin watsa akwai rahotanni da cewa asteroid zai tashi zuwa Duniya, da talakawan mutum tambaya taso a lokaci daya, abin da sakamakon zai kasance idan zai tashi, da kuma kansa kõma da wani m hoto na duniya bala'i. A cikin hali na J002E3 fargabar sun ta da tushe. The girma na m roka mataki gwada da kananan nauyi - 20 ton, da tsawon game da 18 m da diamita - 6.6 m mutane da fasaha da hannu a ilmin taurari, san cewa idan Duniya gabatowa asteroid tare da irin wannan girma, da abin tsoro :. zai ƙone a cikin sama yanayi. Saboda haka zai zama wannan lokaci a cikin hali na J002E3 abu fadowa a wannan duniya tamu.

sarari tarkace

A halin da ake ciki tare da mataki na m roka "Saturn 5" ba musamman. A cibiyar kimiyya tattaunawa don bayyana a cikin kusa-Duniya abubuwa. Yawancin lokaci, sun zo up dangane da matsalar na low-barjat madawwama biyu a kusa da wannan duniya tamu. A takaice in mun gwada tsawon m ci gaba da sarari mutane ya bar quite mai yawa "Ogryzkov" daban-daban, daga jirgi da makamai masu linzami. Masana kimiyya zo ga ƙarshe cewa matsalar da aka riga juya cikin wani mawuyacin, saboda wannan adadin sarari tarkace razana kusanci da Earth a matsayin tauraron dan adam da kuma sauran na'urori farawa, da kuma duniya ta qasa.

Yau, ci gaba da dama dabarun share sarari a low-Duniya falaki. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki promoters na Extraterrestrial "girbi", wani memba na Johnson Space Center Hyères-Chu Liu ya bukaci abokan aiki da ya tura tsabta-Duniya sarari gangamin kasa da kasa. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa rinjawarwa wannan unordinary matsalar iya bukatar sosai qoqarinsu da kuma kudi a matsayin akwai ba guda ƙasar. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa aikin da tarin da kuma zubar da tarkace iya zama hadaddun fasaha da kuma kungiya da matsaloli, da kuma da aiwatar - daya daga cikin mafi girma da nasarorin da 'yan adam.

ideas

Daga cikin tattauna ayyukan domin tsabtace sama da kusa-Duniya sarari hadu da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda warware matsalar. Wannan ya hada da zane, kama kifi da raga, kuma yayi kama da sabulu kumfa. Kamar yadda wani Hanyar magance da tarkace rangwame Laser gun. Hyères-Chu Liu Notes cewa zabi wani musamman Hanyar aiwatar da shirin ya dogara ne a kan manyan al'amurra, wanda yanzu ba su iya bayyana. A mafi girma da hadari, bisa ga masana kimiyya, su ne mafi girma da wani ɓaɓɓake. Na farko lissafin nuna cewa, ga m da ingantaccen tsarkakewa daga sarari a kusa da duniya ya kamata a kawar game da biyar wannan wurare a kowace shekara.

Yau, da tarkace ci gaba circling a low Duniya madawwama biyu, inda kodayaushe wani m barazana ga aiki da tauraron dan adam da kuma jefa roka. Da yawa ayyukan domin tsabtace sama da sarari kewaye wannan duniya tamu, su ne a karkashin ci gaba. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa fiye da sau daya a cikin labarai suna haskaka saƙonnin game da abubuwa, irin J002E3. Duk da haka, da girma da hankali ga matsalar zamusorevaniya kewayewa da shawara cewa, da matakan zã a dauka.