Jahohi na Japan: description, tarihi, da kuma wani jerin fasali

Japan - mai ban mamaki da kuma sabon abu kasar tare da tsofaffin al'adun. Duk da haka, da administrative-yankin rabo daga cikin kasar ne da za'ayi a general a kan Roman tsarin na jahohi. Amma da tsarin da aka cika da Japan nasu abun ciki, don haka da nazari na yankin naúrar na Japan a yin matsahi na saba da peculiarities na jihar ne na musamman sha'awa.

Gudanarwa rabo na Japan

Jihar tsarin daidaituwa hadawa hadisin da bidi'a. gargajiya ideas na addinin Buddha da kuma Shintoism tsarin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin mafitar Sun bayar da muhimmanci da aka bai wa matsayi. Duk wani mataki auku wasu matakan, kowanne daga abin da complements kuma Ya wadãtar da shi. Domin Japan, halin da lokaci daya biyayya ga m - by matsayi da shekaru - da kuma girmama sarki ra'ayi da kuma daya na sirri sarari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da kasafi na yankin raka'a a kasar. A karshen karni na 19th a can sun kasance administrative gyãra, wanda kiyaye tsohon tsari a cikin kasar, amma ta mayar da inganta. Saboda haka akwai Prefecture Japan ko todofukeny. A farko, akwai game da 300, sa'an nan kuma akwai wani akan rage har zuwa 72, da kuma a 1888 domin sanin su a halin yanzu yawan - 47. A bi da bi, da Prefecture za a iya raba gundumomi da kuma kananan hukumomi. Har ila yau, su ne wani ɓangare na wani ya fi girma ilimi yankuna na kasar Japan ta kawai 8. yau, da m girma na wasu birane sake kira ga sake fasalin na yankin rabo daga cikin kasar, amma har yanzu suna a cikin aikin.

iri jahohi

Tarihi, kasar ta ɓullo da hudu iri management yankunan:

- cewa. Na Tokyo tsaye a matsayin mai raba administrative naúrar.

- ken. Wannan ne ainihin prefecture, da samar ga mafi mataki na cin gashin daga gwamnatin tsakiya, kasar su 43;

- up. Wannan shi ne na musamman yankin tare da su 'yancin da kuma halaye - Hokkaido.

- Fu. Waɗannan su ne birane biyu tare da matsayi na raba gundumar a Kyoto da kuma Osaka.

Bi da bi, a cikin wadannan manyan wuraren kasaftawa karami sassa. A shugaban kowane administrative naúrar da daraja ta Gwamnan, ya na da babban isa hakkin ya sarrafa su bangare na kasar. Jahohi na Japan ne, a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da cibiyar, amma ba dukan yi masa biyayya. A wannan yanayin, duk matsayi na karamar hukumar, ciki har da shugaban, an zabe. Manufar yankin siyasa - rigakafin rikice-rikice.

cikakken jerin

Takwas manyan yankuna hada da dukan Japan jahohi. List of administrative raka'a ne kamar haka:

- Hokkaido Prefecture ne na musamman, zuwa kashi 14 gundumomi.

- Kyushu yankin hada Prefecture: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka.

- hadawa da Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku hada Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime.

- Kanto yankin kunshi jahohi na Chiba, Tochigi, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo.

- Chugoku hadawa Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima.

- Kinki yankin kunshi jahohi na Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga.

- Chubu hada da yankin raka'a Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Shizuoka, Aichi.

yankin rigingimu

Idan ka duba a Japan version na duniya map, za ka iya ganin cewa shi ya ƙunshi lamba na inconsistencies da maps halitta a cikin wasu kasashe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Japan ya wadãtu da karkararta, da wasu wanda ƙa'ida kasance a wasu jihohi. Yankin rigingimu zama tsakanin Japan, China, Korea da kuma Rasha. Saboda haka, wani ɓangare na Kuril Islands an hada da, bisa ga Japan a Japan prefecture na Hokkaido. The muhawara tashi daga gaskiyar cewa a karshen yakin duniya na biyu, a shekarar 1946, da tsibiran ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. Kafin wannan, da Kuril Islands da Sakhalin kasance a sau dũkiyar Rasha, Japan sau. Tarihi, na farko, da waɗannan ƙasashe aka sanaki da Japan.

flags na jahohi

Its 'yancin kai da kuma bambancinsa da Japan prefecture na danniya, ciki har da kasancewar nasu flag. Japan al'adun dora muhimmanci makamai da kuma flags: su ba kawai bauta a matsayin wajen da katin shaida na ƙasa, amma kuma kai a wasu key sakon cewa ya bayyana takamaiman halaye na yankin. A kasar da kusan kowane kauye na da tutar, a ce kome ba daga cikin jahohi. Banners ado da gumaka da zurfi ma'ana, shi ne ba ko da yaushe bayyana wa baƙo, amma mai kyau karanta da mazaunan ƙasar. Idan akai la'akari da flags, za ka iya ganin geometrical da stylized hotuna da suke da zane saƙonni. Alal misali, birnin da prefecture na Aomori a Japan a yi ado da flag stylized, wuya-da-karanta Turawa alama - "kambi na Honshu." Wannan shi ne wani Saukake misali na shaci na uku sassa cewa yin up ƙasar a cikin yankin. Fage flag - fari, wanda ke nufin da vastness na prefecture, da kuma kore adadi ya nuna bege ga bunkasa da ci gaba a ƙasar. A Tottori Prefecture (Japan) zuwa ado da fari flag alamar hiragana "cewa" kama da wani farin tsuntsu a guje. Wannan hoton ya ga mutane a yankin na nufin 'yanci, ci gaba da kuma zaman lafiya ga prefecture.

Coins jahohi

Tun 2008, da Mint fara fitowa tsabar kudi "jahohi na Japan", wanda ake ma tsara don jaddada bambancinsa na kowane yankin. Duk da yake ba duka na prefecture samu da kansa tsabar kudin, wannan shirin tsawon shekaru da dama. Amma bayar banknotes m kyakkyawa da reasonableness: hotunan zaba ta hanyar mafi muhimmanci alamu na ƙasa. Alal misali, a cikin Shiga Prefecture tsabar kudin ajiyar adadi Lake Biwa kewaye - mafi girma a kasar Japan. Har ila yau, a kan Reverse za ka iya ganin hoton tsuntsu Little Grebe, wanda zaune a kan lake. A kan tsabar kudi na Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki da Kanagawa, dake nuna sojoji a hankula kayayyaki na yankin. Fage ga mutum Figures zaba cikin babban gine-gine da jan hankali na ƙasa.

musamman ƙasa

Daga cikin dukkan yankuna na kasar mafi daban-daban Hokkaido Prefecture. Japan karshe annexed wannan ƙasa zuwa ga ƙasar kawai a 1869 a sakamakon mulkin mallaka. Har sai wannan lokacin, akwai wanzu a sosai tsoho ƙauyuka. Jomon al'ada fara dauki siffar matsayin farko a matsayin 6th karni BC. Sai aka canza kama zuwa satsumon al'adu da al'adun, da kuma a cikin 13th karni BC ya tushen ga zargin da musamman al'adu na Ainu. Wannan al'umma da aka fuskantar m encroachment na Japan a ƙasarsu, da dangantakar dake tsakanin al'adu biyu ne wani canzawar yaki da kuma zaman lafiya cinikayya. Amma a karshen karni na 19th, akwai karshe mulkin mallaka na Japan tsibirin. Amma tun wannan lokacin akwai zauna a sosai musamman yanayi, wanda aka goyon kuma musamman hakkokin da yankin naúrar. An karkashin jagorancin gwamnan, ba prefect, kamar yadda a cikin sauran ƙasar, Hokkaido yana da mafi mulkin kai da 'yancin kan wasu jahohi. Babban garin na yankin - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - shi ne northernmost kuma mafi girma a prefecture na Japan. A kasar yi imanin cewa, wani ɓangare na Kuril Islands ya kamata cikin wannan prefecture. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture flag adorns bakwai-rayed fari star tare da ja Lines a tsakiyar. Wani abu da yayi kama da wani Snowflake alama kuma alama ce ta bege da kuma ci gaba. Blue ga Japan ne cikin teku da kuma sararin sama na arewacin Hokkaido, fari - haske, da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma ja - da rai-tsantsan makamashi na mutane.

kudancin

Sabanin Hokkaido - shi ne kudancin prefecture na Japan, Okinawa. Wannan yanki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hokkaido, shi ne batun shawarwari tsakanin Japan da Taiwan. Babban garin na yankin - Naha. A shiri na mutane a nan su ne har yanzu a Paleolithic sau. A abun da ke ciki na Japan tsibirin a cikin prefecture zo ne kawai a shekara ta 1972, godiya ga wata yarjejeniya tsakanin Japan da Amurka.

The karami prefecture

Kagawa ne karami yanki na prefecture, shi ne kawai game da 1800 sq. km. The main janye daga yankin - duwãtsu cewa alama da image a kan tutar. Duk da kananan size, da prefecture ne mai arziki a cikin jan hankali. Bugu da kari, akwai aka samar da girma daga cikin gishiri saduwa da bukatun da dukan ƙasar.