Janar Carl Wolf: Tarihi, tarihi, manyan kwanakin da abubuwan da suka faru

Karl Wolf ne babban sakataren kungiyar SS wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai a cikin Soviet Union musamman ga marubucin Julian Semenov da kuma littafinsa na "Jumma'in Bugawa na Spring", wanda aka saki fim din bidiyon 12 na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka saki a 1973 a kasar. Duk da haka, ba kawai wani hali ne kawai ba, kuma ainihin tarihin Wolf Carl, babban kwanakin da abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, za a bayyana a baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Da farko

Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff da aka haife a kan May 13th 1900 a Darmstadt (Jamus Empire) a cikin iyali ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a. Lokacin da yake dan shekara 17, sai ya shiga soja. A ƙarshen yakin duniya na riga na sami matsayi na sarkin kuma irin wannan lambar yabo kamar Iron Cross I da digiri na biyu.

Wolf yayi ƙoƙarin gwada kansa da kuma cikin zaman lafiya - yana da kasuwancin kasuwanci da banki. Wannan zabi na azuzuwan ba'a samu ba da gangan: wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga aurensa ga ɗayan ɗayan manyan masana'antu na Jamus - von Kamfanin, wanda ya faru a 1923. Ba da da ewa sai ya bude kamfanoninsa na kasuwanci da shawarwari.

Hanya

Kamar mafi yawan rundunonin sojojin tsohon tsohuwar Jamus, Karl Wolf yana daga cikin Nazis. A cikin SS da NSDAP ya shiga cikin marigayi - a 1931. Duk da haka, a lokacin wani ɗan gajeren sabis, ya gudanar da nasarar lashe lakabi na kwantar da hankula, mai karfin zuciya da kuma jin dadin jama'a, wanda wadanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙauna da girmamawa. A farkon Satumba 1933 an nada shi a matsayin mai ba da kansa kansa Henry Himmler, Reichsfuhrer SS.

Dole ne a ce Wolfe Carl bai taba nazarin aikin soja ba. Makarantar shi ne yaki kanta. A gaskiya, ya fi shiga cikin banki, kuma musamman ma, kuɗi na SS. Ya fi sauki a gare shi ya yi wannan, tun da yake yana da dangantaka da ƙungiyar kasuwanci na Jamus. A cewar wasu rahotanni, shi ne wanda ya zama babban maƙasudin kafa tsarin da ake kira Circle of Friends of the SS. Wannan kungiya ta hada da masu gudanarwa na kamfanonin daban daban, da kuma talakawa, ba kawai tallafawa manufofin Nazi ba, har ma yana taimakawa wajen bada kudi. Wolf kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar alamomin SS, wanda ya samo asali bisa mahimmanci na Teutonic.

Hanyar haɗi

Da farko a 1936, Karl Wolf ya zama aboki mafi kusa da kuma wanda yake cikin Himmler. Shi ne wanda ya yi shekaru da yawa yana tattaunawa da shugaba da Hitler. Himmler ya darajar ma'aikaci sosai kuma ya dauke shi ya zama aboki mafi kyau. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa Wolff tare da shi kusan a ko'ina: a kan yawan tafiye-tafiye, a tarurruka da ma lokacin ziyara a "sansanin mutuwa".

A 1943, dangantakar su ta ɓacewa. Dalilin rashin daidaitarsu ita ce kisan aure da auren auren Wolff. Amma, duk da haka, har yanzu Hitler bai amince da shi ba. A cikin kaka 1943, Wolf ya karbi sabon alƙawari kuma ya bar Italiya. A nan sai ya zama babban Führer na 'yan sanda da kuma SS, da kuma watanni biyu daga baya - mai ba da shawara ga farkisanci gwamnati na Benito Mussolini.

Fara tattaunawa

Foreseeing da sananne rushewar Uku Reich, Schellenberg, tare da Himmler yanke shawarar kafa lamba tare da Amurka leken asiri. Bugu da ƙari, Wolf ɗin da yake dogara da ƙwaƙwalwa yana bayyana azaman haɗin haɗi. Yana kula da kafa adireshin da ya dace ta hanyar Paparoma Pius XII. A farkon Maris 1945, Wolf ya fara saduwa a Swiss Ascona tare da dukan rukunin Amirkawa wanda Allen Dulles ya jagoranci, inda suka tattauna batun mika wuya ga sojojin Jamus a cikin Apennines.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Washington da kuma Moscow a wancan lokacin sun masõya, Maris 12 Amirkawa yanke shawarar sanar da Soviet gwamnatin na EU tattaunawar. Bayan koyan wannan, Stalin ya bukaci wakilan su su shiga su, amma an ƙi shi. Bayan haka, jakadan Amirka a Harvian Soviet ya bayyana wannan yanke shawara ta hanyar cewa Amurka ta ji tsoron fargaba tattaunawa saboda yanayin rashin gaskiya wanda wakilai daga USSR zasu iya zaba.

Matakan karshe

A halin yanzu, jita-jita cewa Carl Wolff yana tattaunawa tare da Amurkawa sun isa Bormann, wanda yayi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da wannan kati a cikin wasansa da Heinrich Himmler, wanda, tare da Schellenberg, ya gudanar da tsarin sulhu a daidai lokacin.

A lokacin tattaunawar da Amirkawa suka yi, babu shakku game da ikon Wolf, har ma da ikon SS don shirya irin wannan babban taron yayin da aka mika sojojin Jamus a yankin ƙasar Italiya. Wannan rashin amincewa ne saboda gaskiyar da Mars Marsh A. Kesselring ya umarta a kafa yankin Jamus a wannan lokacin.

Shirin

Don kawar da shakku na ƙarshe na Amirkawa, Wolf ya bayar da sababbin taswirar sa game da wurin dakarun Hitler a Italiya. A nan gaba, wadannan takardu taimaki Amurka wajen samar da mafi kyau shirin kai hari a kan wannan yanki.

A karshen watan Afirilu 1945, lokacin da mummunan haɗin kai ya fara a Italiya, sai Wolff ya sami dukkan ikon da ya cancanci ya gama aiki. Ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu, shi, tare da Fitinghoff, ya nuna duk wani yanayin da ake ciki na sojojin fascist a cikin Apennines.

Bayanan labaran bayanan

Carl Wolf, wanda ya saba wa hankula, bayan mika wuya ga Jamus ta Hitler da kuma aikinsa da dakarun da ke tare da su ba su ɓoye ba, amma, akasin haka, suna fatan gafartawa har ma da wasu ramuwa daga masu cin nasara. Ko da a lokacin tattaunawar da aka gudanar a Switzerland, ya bayyana a fili cewa bayan fall Hitler yana fatan samun sabon sabon gwamnatin Jamus a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida. Amma, akasin ra'ayinsa, 'yan Amurkan sun kama shi kuma a 1946 an yanke masa hukunci a Jamus.

A jumla buge shi shekaru hudu da na aiki sansani. An saki Carl Wolf a shekarar 1949. Duk da cewa a lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku ya rasa kusan duk abin da, a farkon shekarun 1950 ya kasance zaman lafiya ya kai matakin da ya yi a cikin mafi kyawun shekaru.

Kamawa na biyu

Richard Brightman, wani masanin tarihi a Jami'ar Harvard, ya yi imanin cewa, godiya ga shiga cikin tattaunawar da aka yi a karshen yakin, da kuma takarda na Allen Dulles, Wolfe ya ceci rayuwarsa. In ba haka ba, tsohon shugaban Nazi, a matsayin mai aikata laifuka, zai sami wuri a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa a Nuremberg kusa da tsohon kocin Kaltenbrunner. Bugu da ƙari, saboda wannan dalili majiyan na da kowane dalili.

Me ya sa ba Amurkan ba haka ba? Kuma gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin halin da ake ciki, Wolf zai iya bayyana wani bambanci daban-daban, game da ƙa'idodin biyu a Italiya, da kuma yin shawarwari da kansu, wanda zai iya bambanta da irin aikin da Allen Dulles ya gabatar. Bugu da ƙari, yiwuwar shigar da tsohuwar magatakarda na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri game da suna na Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, wanda aka kirkiro CIA, kuma ya haifar da mummunan cutar ga ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar.

Wannan ra'ayin ya zama daidai, tun da nan bayan murabus din Dulles, wanda ya faru a 1961 sakamakon sakamakon da Amurkawa ta yi na yiwa Cuba, ya sake kame shi. A wannan lokacin, hukumomin Jamus sun zarge shi da taimakawa da shawo kan mutane fiye da 300,000. A nan shi ne tambaya game da fitarwa daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland zuwa sansanin zinare kusa da kauyen Treblinka. Wolf, kamar yadda aka tsammanin, ba shakka, ya ƙaryata game da aikinsa na Holocaust, yayin da yake magana game da mantawarsa.

Domin shekaru da yawa, zaman kotun a kan wannan yanayin ya kasance. A ƙarshe, a watan Satumba na 1964, an furta wata kalma: shekaru 15 a kurkuku. Duk da haka, an sake tsohon tsohon shugaban Hitler janar Karl Wolf a baya - a shekarar 1971. Dalilin da aka fara saki shi ne don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Ya mutu a tsakiyar Yuli 1984 a birnin Rosenheim (Bavaria, Jamus).