Menene saman? Duk ma'anar kalmar

Harshen tsohuwar Rasha sun sa mu a cikin ƙarshen mutuwar. Alal misali, menene saman? Yaya aka rubuta shi daidai, menene ma'anar? Bari muyi ƙoƙarin fahimta.

Asalin kalma

Game da abin da yake saman, an gaya mana mafi kyawun dictionaries. Bisa ga Vladimir Dahl, an kira wannan ma'auni tsawon lokaci, daidai da 1/16 arshin. Gaba ɗaya, kafin, mutane basu damu da kansu ba tare da ƙirƙira kowane ƙayyadadden ƙimar don aunawa. Duk abin yana "a hannun". Alal misali, span - da nisa tsakanin yatsa da kuma manuniya, gwiwar hannu - hannu ta tsawon daga cikin sauki zuwa gwiwar hannu, da sauransu. Kalmar nan daidai tana da ƙari. Gwargwadon yana dauke da sunansa daga kalmar "kai" kuma yana daidai da tsawon fasalin farko na yatsan hannu. A cikin tsarin ma'auni, nau'i ɗaya shine 4.4-4.5 cm.

Daidaita darajar

Kafin gabatarwa da tsarin ma'auni, ana amfani da wannan ma'auni a cikin ƙasar Ancient Rus, Muscovy, sannan kuma - da kuma Rasha. Ana rarraba wannan ra'ayi a cikin karin magana da aka sani har yau. Game da wani mutum mai karami, muna cewa "daga cikin tukunya biyu kololuwa," game da chatterbox mu dariya - "kansa tare da saman, da kalmomi - da tukunya." A bayyane yake, amsar tambayar game da abin da ke saman, zaku iya nemo daga karin magana da maganganunmu.

A ma'anar "ƙananan nisa" an yi amfani da wannan mahimmanci a wasu bangarori na aikin mutum. Alal misali, alamar "don alaƙa biyar da za ku yi noma - makonni biyar ba tare da ruwan sama ba za ku jira" ya nuna abin da ake buƙata don noma ƙasa mafi kyau. Kuma kalmomin "bincika kowane inch" don yin magana game da dogon lokaci da hankali don bincika wani abu.

Matsayi na biyu

Wani lokaci ma yana da mahimmanci don tsammani abin da saman yake. Alal misali, a cikin tarihin tsohuwar labari game da beyar da kuma ƙauye, kalmar "zuwa gare ku - mafi, da kuma tushen sa" ba lallai bane game da ayoyi a matsayin ma'auni. Maimakon haka, shi ne ɓangare na tsire-tsire da ke tsiro a ƙasa.

Game da abin da ke saman, zaku iya tsammani daga ma'anonin kai tsaye na kalmar. A kudancin Rasha da kuma Ukraine, ana kiran su da ake kira cream, daga madara. Kuma a nan muna la'akari da yiwuwar madara madara don tashi. Ana iya ƙaddara cewa kalmomin biyu sun fito ne daga matsayin abubuwa a fili. Gaskiya, da kalmar "fi" da aka yi amfani da kawai a cikin jam'i , kuma kawai a gida yaruka da kuma sauran Slavic harsuna.

Sunaye da aka hade da kalmar "saman" suna da kyau a yau. Hakanan sunan ma'auni na tsawon ya zama sunan sunan mutum. Kuma irin wa annan sunaye kamar Vershkovs, Vershko ko Vershikovs ana samun su a tsakanin abokanmu da abokanmu.