Japan dara: dokoki na wasan

A your dama a cikin mafitar Sun wasa Japan dara - Turai analogue, amma tare da wasu bambance-bambance. Yan koyo da kuma kwararru da sauki koyi wani sabon dabara, tun da shi ne kome ya faskara. Babban abu to tuna shi ne cewa shogi - mai wuyar warwarewa game, da kuma sauran za su zo tare da yi.

tarihi Siffar

A pre-image, a kan tushen da wanda ya samo asali da mu Japan dara da shogi ya rare a zamanin d India. A can farko na samuwar ya checkered jirgin, a kan abin da a wani musamman hanya koma guda Figures.

A cikin ƙarni wannan chessboard hijira farko da West, da kuma daga baya, a kasar Sin, inda ya samu to Japan. A dukan sassa na duniya, wannan wuyar warwarewa game, Oddly isa, yana da irin wannan dokoki. Na asali bambance-bambance zai ze kwanta a Figures kansu, saboda mu yi amfani da chiseled kamar silhouettes, kuma a gabas ta amfani da Allunan da hieroglyphics. Amma ko da a nan akwai kamance, domin wadannan guda haruffa a fassara nufin kusan guda sunan kamar yadda cewa na mu: King, Knight, Rook, pawn, da dai sauransu

Playing filin

Description kai tsaye zuwa Japan version na dara farko da kayan yau da kullum, cewa shi ne fagen fama. Shogi hukumar kunshi 81 Kwayoyin, watau, 9x9, kuma sũ, bã alama, ko dai haruffa ko lambobi. Launi bambance-bambance a kan shi ne ba samuwa, kowane cell ne ba daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa segiban - shi ne ba foldable farantin karfe kuma tebur a kan kafafu, a farfajiya na wanda yanka kanta wasa filin. A gefen dama na kowane dan wasa ne komaday. Wannan shi ne wani karamin tebur, wanda ya sa kama guda.

A gida, da Japan dara - wasa alfarma, ta iya sa wani al'ada hali. Saboda haka, high quality, kuma rare segibany ne sau da yawa mafi cancantar ado na gidaje. Babu shakka, akwai irin wannan "Tables" wani lokacin arziki.

The sunayen da halaye na Figures

Japan dara wasan ne rikitarwa ba kawai da rashin lambobi a filin wasa, amma kuma da cikakken ainihi daga cikin Figures. Dukan su ne daidai da wasa da pentahedron kuma bambanta da juna kawai a cikin haruffa cewa sun nuna.

Ko da more mamaki lokacin da ka samu cewa baki da fari - shi ne manufar da ephemeral. Membobinsu da wani siffar da aka ƙaddara da shugabanci na ta wasa baki - ya ko da yaushe ya dubi a maƙiyi.

Kansu peshechki da daidai da wannan launi. A wasan da aka sarrafa da 20 guda a kan kowane player, ciki har da 8 sunayen sarauta. Sun bambanta daga zane motsa, dabi'u da kuma iko. Kasa shi ne wani hoto, inda canjawa wuri darajar kowane hali faruwa shogi game.

A tsakiyar filin za'ayi hira zone. Wucewa ta adadi a cikin yankin magabta, ba za ka kara da darajar. Game da yadda shi ne, mun gaya muku daga baya.

Mun shirya adadi da kuma tafi

Amma, tuna ba don haka da wuya duk da Japan dara. Yadda za a yi wasa da su a kan abin da yake mallakar don motsawa? Wannan shi ne na gaba tambaya to la'akari. Saboda haka:

1. Bugun jini King kwatanci ne ga tafarkinsa a gargajiya dara.
2. Gold janar ne daidai da wannan adadi na sarki tafi, amma ya iya ba ta motsa da baya diagonally.
3. Azurfa Janar iya matsawa daya square gaba da diagonally - a wani shugabanci, amma kuma a kan wani guda filin.
4. The doki motsa, kamar yadda muke da shi, da harafin "G", amma kawai a mike shugabanci.
5. Mashi da ke kawai tsaye a gaba da kuma a kan kowane yawan filayen.
6. Pawns a duk versions na wasan ne m ga tafiya. Kawai idan kana wasa Japan dara, duka da ba à, amma mike.
7. Rook koma Japan kamar yadda muka yi, duka biyu tsaye da kuma horizontally a kan wani yawan Kwayoyin. Abin lura shi ne cewa hira zone mararraba, shi ya zama sarki-dragon da kuma iya matsawa daya square a wani shugabanci diagonally.
8. Giwa, kamar yadda a dara, zai iya tafiya diagonally ga wani nesa, idan ta hanya ba katange da sauran Figures. A kan ƙasa da makiya zama Doki-dragon kuma tafiya ba, kamar yadda kafin, amma kawai daya square a wani shugabanci.

Kamar yadda hira auku

Ku yiwuwa lura a cikin sama bayanin cewa wasu Figures, kai da abokan gaba a gida, canza dũkiyõyinsu - shi ne mai rook da bishop. Amma yana da muhimmanci don ƙara da cewa metamorphosis faruwa tare da dukkan mahalarta segibana fãce King da kuma Gold Janar. Sai dai itace cewa da Azurfa Janar, Knight, Mashi da kuma pawns ma saya sabon Properties, wucewa ta cikin cibiyar line, ko ya zama mafi daidai - ke zinariya generals. Don yin wannan, kawai kunna kwamfutar hannu m zuwa biyar-Musulunci. Hakika, su karɓo su sabon dũkiyarsu da kuma ci gaba muhimmi a cikin mafi muhimmanci da adadi.

Mun fara yi wasa Japan dara

Dokokin wasan ne kusan m zuwa saba mana dara. Kowaccen bi da bi sa ya tafi daya daga cikin Figures, ba ta dokoki na motsi. Dukansu abokan adawar ku yi jihãdi ga wannan manufa - to checkmate abokan hamayyarsu sarki.

Mate a dara ake kira da matsayi na King karkashin hari abokan hamayyarsu guda. Yana daukan wuri ko nan da nan yaƙi, ko ya ba zai iya tserewa da tasiri.

"Samun" Figures

Amma, kamar yadda muka ce, musamman kananan tebur ƙara sama "karye" peshechki, wanda, Oddly isa, za ka iya kuma amfani da shi. Fatattakar daya daga cikin abokan hamayyarsu guda, za ka iya saka shi a filin wasa, kuma shi zai zama naku. Amfani Samu adadi, yana da daraja tunawa da sauki sharudda:

• Pawn kamata su bayyana ba a cikin a tsaye, a kan abin da akwai har yanzu din basu iya tuba, wani pawn.
• Ba za ka iya saka wani adadi domin ta ba zai iya yin karkata guda.
• Haramta matovat pawn da ka saita. Tafiya da shi akalla sau daya.

Ƙimar na da muhimmancin Figures

Dara 'yan wasa a duniya da ake kirgawa ba a kan yawan adadin abin da suka kasance, da kuma a kan su muhimmanci. A naúrar na awo aka dauke su a pawn, cewa shi ne, da darajar ne daidai 1. The giwa da kuma doki ne daidai da 3, da darajar ne daidai da 5 Rook kuma Sarauniya samun yawa 9. Quite a hanya daban-daban kidaya Japan dara.

Shogi - wasa a abin da ya kamata la'akari da takamaiman halin da ake ciki na fadiwa a kan jirgin, da kuma kawai a kan wannan hasashe, domin sanin da darajar. Dalilin da cewa canji, wanda muka bayyana a baya. Bari mu san abin da score da protagonists a cikin wannan wasa:

• Pawn - daidaita 1 batu.
• Mashi - kiyasta a 5.
• Doki danganta zuwa 6.
• Azurfa general, mun lashe 8.
• Golden - Janar 9.
• Juya Azurfa Janar - zinariya general, saboda haka, shi ne daidai 9.
• The canji na mashi da aka kidaya a matsayin 10.
• Juya doki ne ma daidaita da 10.
• Juyar da pawn da aka kiyasta a 12 maki.
• Elephant ba wani ra'ayi 13.
• Boat - 15 maki.
• Juya giwa - shi ne 15.
• Rook tuba - 17, mafi muhimmanci da hali.

karshen wasan

Kamar wani tebur wasanni, Japan dara nasara ko karshen daya daga cikin mahalarta, ko wani Draw. Kammala wasan zai iya zama a cikin wadannan yanayi:

1. Fiye da hudu maimaitawar bugun jini. Don kauce wa rasa, 'yan wasa za su iya ganganci maimaita wannan motsa. Idan wannan sabon abu ne replicated 4 sau, jam'iyyar ƙare a wani Draw.
2. A cikin akwati inda kowane daga cikin Sarakuna aka located a cikin zangon maqiya, checkmate ne ba zai yiwu ba. Figures ake kidaya bisa ga dabi'u. Idan yawan maki kowane ɗan takara a kan 24, ya ayyana wani Draw. Wanda yana kasa da wannan adadi - mãsu hasãra.
3. Perpetual shogi da aka haramta, ba za ka iya amfani da shi don tilasta wani Draw. Maimaita wannan matsayi har sau uku, da dan wasan dole ne canza dabara, ko ya zamar masa dole ya bayyana kansa a rasa.
4. A karshen wani zaɓi ne karshen wasan - wannan shi ne, ba shakka, mate.

dabara Features

Bayan ƙware 'yan ainihin dokoki, za mu yi kokarin bayyana wasu asirai na shogi, wanda damar mafi fadi look at abin da aka faruwa. Na farko, da Japan dara - mataki ne sosai tsanani, a cikin abin da halin da ake ciki ne ya dada tabarbare kusan kowace lilo. Dalilin da cewa suna "dauka" guda cewa abokin gaba zai iya sa a kan filin kamar nasu.

A ka'idar, wannan wata ƙungiya iya ci gaba har abada, domin shi ne wani wuri ga misali dara endgame. Amma, kamar yadda yi nuna, da gasar sau da yawa m daga 60 zuwa 180 shanyewar jiki (idan aka kwatanta da terminology na mu dara, da plies, saboda segah rabin tafi da aka dauke su daya cikakke).

Ta hanyar wannan tsararru na ayyukan, ka a matsayin mai player, za ka iya amfani da kadan m cewa zai rinjãye wani abokin gaba. Ka yi kokarin "kashe" matsakaicin yawan maƙiyi Figures, saboda sa'an nan suka zama rikirkida, saboda haka, mafi muhimmanci da kanka. Domin irin wannan amfanin ya yi hadaya da kuma ga sansanin, domin shi ne m yi. Kada ka sanya kidan da ƙafa (saboda su darajar a hannun abokan gaba za su kara da yawa sau).

Na biyu zamba - shi ne don kare sarki. Figure m, saboda koda halin kaka kamar yadda zai yiwu kewaye, to yanke duk motsa a kusa da ita abokin gaba. Irin wannan dabara ake kira da erection ƙarfi ne, kuma wani lokacin na bukatar da wanda bai kai ba dispensing na Figures, musamman - giwaye.

Sirri na uku shine haihuwa da kuma sauki. Komai da kake wasa dara a Turai, Japan, ko Checkers ko backgammon - ku ya kamata a hankali lissafi da motsa abokan gaba. A adana daidai da abin da ka Figures ya samu da kuma abin da darajar za su samu, za su bayyana a sake a fagen yaƙi. Saboda yanzu su ƙarfi za a directed a kan ku.