Joel Chandler Harris: biography da ayyukansu

Joel Chandler Harris - sanannen American marubuci wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin marubuci daga cikin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi yara, bisa labarin baki abu. Wannan aiki ya hada da dama tarin, wanda dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu karatu. Marubucin kuma tsunduma a cikin binciken na almara da kuma aikin jarida, haka ne yin wani babban taimako ga ci gaban wallafe-wallafen Amirka na 19th karni.

farkon shekaru

Joel Chandler Harris aka haife shi a 1848. Mahaifiyarsa kuwa ta kasance hijira da kuma asalin mahaifinsa zauna ba a sani ba. Daga wani wuri shekaru da wani yãro kamu da adabi, sun fi mayar saboda da mahaifiyarsa cewa danta sau da yawa karanta. A Academy, nan gaba shahara marubuci gano fice damar iya yin komai da harafin. Bugu da kari, ya na da wani m ƙwaƙwalwar.

Bisani, ya shiga cikin jaridar. Ga Joel Chandler Harris tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai kyau marubuci. Ya buga a cikin jaridar wasu da almara, wanda siffofi da harshen asali da kuma m m. Ya kuma saurari hankalinsa to labaru na bawa plantations, wanda baya kafa dalilin da ya} ar Fatar Amirka tãtsũniyõyin game da dabbobi. Wannan invaluable kwarewa daga baya ya zama tushen da ya shahara labarai, sõyayya ta hanyar Uncle Remus.

wallafe-wallafen aiki

Joel Chandler Harris ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen aikin bayan motsi zuwa wani jarida, to wanda ya tilasta wa abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa. Ya m da almara na yankunan karkara rayuwa a Jihar Georgia sun kawo shi shahararsa da kuma daraja. Ya kuma zama shahararren matsayin marubuci wajen witty puns.

Baya ga zalla wallafe-wallafen aiki ya shiga cikin rubutu articles a kan batutuwa na rana, fallasa cin hanci da rashawa, cin hanci da rashawa, yaki da jam'iyyun. A 1876, marubucin da iyalinsa koma Atlanta, inda ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wani dan jarida. By lokacin ya riga ya mai gane tarihin na tarihin da ta Kudu.

Tatsũniyõyi

Bayan wani lokaci, ya zama mataimakin editan. Sai ya fara tunani game da wani shiri na nasu kayan zane. Marubucin je sama tare da m baki bayar da labarun baka wanda hutu da mutane tare da m labaru game da rayuwar da postwar Atlanta. Kamar wancan ne aka haife cikin "Uncle Remus." Joel Chandler Harris rubuta 185 miniatures, wanda dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin karanta jama'a.

A farko tarin bayyana a 1880, kuma ya samu gagarumar nasara. Duk da marubucin ya saki biyar sassa, uku ba a kare ba taron da aka buga bayan mutuwarsa. Wadannan ayyukan kawo shi a duniya daraja. Ya zamani sukar lura da masu sana'a aiki tare da almara na baki da kuma launi haifuwa kere da al'adunsu a cikin wani shahararre hanya.

Tasiri da kuma sake dubawa

Joel Chandler Harris, wanda littattafai jin dadin da soyayya da masu karatu tare da mafi kyau ayyukan sauran American marubuta, nan da nan ya zama shahararren domin ainihin labarin game da rayuwar dabbobi a kan plantation.

The labari ne a cikin sunan Uncle Remus, wanda ya gaya wa ɗansa planter daban-daban comedy events a cikin rãyuwar Brer Rabbit da abokansa da kuma abokan gaba. Collections labaru nan da nan ja hankalin wasu marubuta. Mark Twain yaba da marubucin ga wani sosai picturesque hutu na rayuwa daga cikin ta Kudu da kuma m sake kunnawa siffofin baki al'umma da al'adu. Ya musamman na son wannan muhawarar jawabin, wanda magana daga heroes.

Joel Chandler Harris, wanda biography ya tun da aka inseparably nasaba da rubuce-rubuce na tatsuniyoyi, rubuta labaru na Uncle Remus har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa. Ayyukansa sun rinjayi da aikin Rudyard Kipling, William Faulkner da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A kasarmu, wadannan tatsuniyoyi fito, ya fassara ta M. Gershenson kuma ya tun akai-akai bugawa.

sauran ayyukan

Bugu da kari a wadannan littattafai da marubucin ya rubuta gajejjeran labaru, da kuma litattafan, wanda Highlights da yawa daga cikin mafi gaggawa da matsaloli na zamani al'umma: launin fata rikice-rikice, aji rikice-rikice, mata rashin daidaito. Mun gode wa aikin da yawa masu karatu koya game da haske da duhu bangarorin rayuwa da American ta Kudu. A farko tarin labarai da aka saki a 1884, bi da wasu littattafai a cikin abin da marubucin na yadu rufe rai na kudancin jihohi a lokacin da bauta da kuma Ma'anar kalmar sake gini. Mafi mashahuri na rubuce-rubucen game da smugglers, 'yan siyasa, da tsohon bayi.

New labaru da articles

Uncle Remus labarai ne ba kawai ga yara, amma har ga manya. Duk da haka, da alƙalami da marubucin ne da mulkin na musamman tãtsũniyõyin ga yara karatu. Ya basu baye dabbobi gaba daya ya juya da wani ra'ayin na samar da wani kananan litattafan da rai dabbobi. Duk da wadannan kayayyakin da irin wannan mãkirci (misali, sanannen "Vinni Puh") an kafa a karkashin tasiri kai tsaye daga Harris.

Ya kuma ba su bar, da kuma aikin jaridar ayyukan. Marubucin ya ci gaba da tona asirin launin rikice-rikice, addini rashin ha} uri, da al'adar lynching, ƙuntatawa na da damar samun ilmi, da kuma wasu masu muhimmanci batutuwa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1900 da marubuci bar takarda saboda da cewa ya labarin da yawa ba na son. Duk da haka, ya kafa mujallar da bai bar aikin jaridar yi, wani lokacin aika da articles ga latsa.

Aikinsa ja hankalin na jama'a. Ya kasance memba na Academy of Arts da aka gudanar a babban girma a Roosevelt. A 1908, ya mutu daga Jade Joel Chandler Harris. Hotuna marubuci gabatar a wannan labarin, ka sani, tabbas, kowane dalibi, kamar yadda ayyukansa suna da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya.