Juniors: shekaru. Development of matasa wasanni

Su wane ne yayanka? Abin da shekaru yayi dace da wannan category? Wannan za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A duniya yi, 'yan wasa suna zuwa kashi shekaru Categories. Wannan ne yake aikata domin daidaita mafi m, da kuma mahalarta aka yi wahayi zuwa da wani m yaki da da takwarorinsu domin cimma sakamako mai kyau. Bayan da matasa (makaranta) shekaru, wanda riga fili bayyane aiki da 'yan wasa da suka tsanani yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa a zaba wasanni, zo na gaba shekaru aji - yayanka.

Age yayanka

Bisa ga dokoki a cikin International Federation of tsalle Hukumar (IAAF), da shekaru na junior category yana da iyaka zuwa 19 shekaru da kuma matasa, amma ba mazan. Contestants dauke junior, idan karkashin yana da shekaru ashirin da shekaru na ranar 31 Disamba na gasar. A sauran wasanni, a cikin "Junior" category na shekaru iya zama ƙasa da, ko ma a matsayin babban matsayin shekaru 22. Wannan ya dogara da bugun kiran sauri dan wasa ganiya dacewa. A wasu wasanni da shi da aka typed da sauri, a wasu hankali, don haka da rabo a cikin matasa, maza da yayanka fadin Tarayya an saita daban.

Guje guje a cikin "Junior" category

Domin ƙarin bayani fahimtar da kuma gabatar da sakamakon a cikin shekaru Categories, za mu duba duniya matakan gasar a tsakanin yayanka a guje guje. Wannan m gasar inda babu karfi so ga tsabar kudi lada. All matasa mahalarta gabatar m caca m ruhu. A wannan zamani, akwai wani daina saura yin la'akari - ci gaba da tafiyar da tsanani a kan wasanni a sana'a matakin ta zuwa cikin balagaggu category, ko barin mai kyau tunanin da zama a matakin tabbatarwa daga cikin jiki form. Wannan ya nuna kusan kowace junior. Sport, musamman da ya fara tasawa, yana da sauki ba.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka ƙarshe yanke shawara, duk da haka ta ci gaba da inganta nasarorin da suka samu, idan for sana'a gasa tsakanin manyan bai isa misali, za mu iya yi a mai son gasa, daban-daban wasanni da kuma ko da zama sananne gasa Tsohon soji.

guje guje gasa tsakanin yayanka da aka gudanar a daban-daban nahiyoyin duniya. Sun fara da yara, ko Student Matasa Wasanni. Sa'an nan, ya koma a cikin mutum gasar da kuma a hukumance gane tarayyar. Mafi shahararren gasar ne dauke da junior gasar, amma a wannan zamani, wasu 'yan wasa sun riga ya yi a kan manya da ma duniya gasa a gasar Olympics.

A farko junior farawa a kasashe daban-daban

A farko duniya gasar a guje guje a cikin "yayanka" (shekaru - ba girmi shekaru 19) category da aka gudanar a karkashin laimar da IAAF a Athens (Girka), a shekarar 1986. A tsanani na taron - kowace shekara biyu. A shekara ta 2016 da muke gudanar da wadannan fice, m gasa tsakanin matasa a kasar, a birnin Kazan (Rasha). Mutane da yawa matasa maza da mata sun shiga gasar wasannin Olympic teams na kasashe da kuma gabatar da su a da yawa na kasa da kasa gasa a nasu iri mai kira shirye-shirye.

A Turai, wadannan gasannin da aka fara kadan kafin duniya gasar. Warsaw (Poland), a shekarar 1964 da aka fara, amma ko da daga baya gani ba, da hukuma, mai kira wasanni a cikin "junior" aji (shekaru - 20 years). Sai Turai Federation dauki taimaka a kan waɗanda fara. Kuma riga a shekarar 1970 a Colombo (Faransa) ya karbi wasan daga Tarayya na aikin matsayi da lokaci a cikin shekaru biyu.

dokoki na gudanarwa

Lokaci ne kafa ba da hatsari. Kusan ko da yaushe sun kasance a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuli. Saboda su ko dai sun riga data kasance dalibai a main gasar mahalarta, wanda dole wuce jarrabawa da kuma zaman, ko matasa suke mafi shirye domin shigar da jami'o'i. Suna da zama lokacin da za a shirya da kuma ya huta kafin sabuwar makaranta shekara.

matakai na raya kasa

Turai gabatar da sun daban-daban sabawa a kan lokaci. Alal misali, akwai daban-daban zažužžukan ga "yayanka" category har 1989. Age na matasa ya kamata ba fiye da shekaru 20, da kuma 'yan matan da aka dauka zuwa shekaru 19. Daga 2000 zuwa 2005, tare da shiriya daga Tarayya IAAF rage kwaya nauyi ga pushers, kamar yadda da Disc da guduma throwers da tsawo daga shingen a cikin mata 110 da mita hurdles. Har sai wannan lokacin, wadannan irin kira shirye-shirye ga matasa da 'yan wasa don amfani Olympic wasanni kayan aiki da tsawo daga cikin shingen, duka biyu a babban gasa.

Dokokin na gasar a tsakanin yayanka

Kowane kasar tun gasar iya tsayawa a kan biyu membobin daya daga cikin shirin, da kuma a 2003 kumbura iyaka zuwa mutane uku. A lokacin, da gasar Turai ta samu lambar play junior a 44 tarbiyya Sarauniyar wasanni. Yarda teams na kasa teams da cewa wani bangare ne na Turai Federation of tsalle-tsalle. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2017 na gaba taron na gasar tsakanin yayanka za su faru a garin Grosseto (Italy).

Tun shekarar 1986, Asia shine na aikin hukuma gasar tsakanin yayanka. A Algeria daga 1994 zuwa sau daya a kowace shekara biyu, kuma gudanar da gasa tsakanin matasa a wannan shekara.

A Amirka, gudanar da gabatar da biyu tarayyar. Tun 1974 Federation of tsalle-tsalle na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Caribbean fara rike wasan for yayanka. A farko yana farawa ya faru a Venezuela. Kuma a Sudbury (Canada) tun 1980 a karkashin laimar da Pan American Association of tsalle-tsalle ta fara gudanar da wani junior gasa.

Mafi shahara zamani a junior guje guje, wanda ya koma zuwa ga babban wasanni, zama a mahara duniya rikodin mariƙin a cikin 100, mita 200, umartarku da gudun ba da sanda 4 da mita 100 ne Usain Bolt (Jamaica). Wannan labari ne yanzu duk duniya ya sani. Ya aka jera a cikin jerin tare da junior bajinta a mita 200 - 20,13 seconds, kafa a 2003 a gasar a Bridgetown (Barbados). Yau "mutane-Walƙiya" shiga cikin jerin ya girma zakarun duniya.

A wasu ƙasashe akwai duka makarantu domin horar da matasa 'yan wasa. A Kiev (Ukraine) kulob din "Junior Sport" tun 2014.