Koda mafitsara. Alamun da kuma lura da cuta

A cewar likitoci, na tsawon shekaru goma, wani tsari na girma karuwa a yawan cututtuka hade da bayyanar mahaukaci growths a mutum gabobin da kyallen takarda. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne na koda mafitsara. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta suna m yawa, tsari da size, wuri neoplasms. A cikin sauki hali na mafitsara ne taso 'yar jakar connective nama cika mafi yawa m yellowish ruwa. Kadan ta rami da aka cika da gaseous abu ko semicured.

A wasu lokuta, ya zama kawo hadari ga rayuwar mutum a koda mafitsara? Alamun da magani zai kai tsaye dogara ne a kan dogara ne a kan yanayin da ya kwarara da kuma mataki na sakaci cuta.

Main halaye da cutar

1. Mafitsara masu girma dabam iya Range daga millimeters to dubun santimita, a kan lokaci da samuwar ne m zuwa girma a size.
2. An samu a cikin koda parenchyma, a yankin na kafafuwa da kuma duka da sanduna.
3. A matakin farko da cuta ne kusan asymptomatic.
4. Mafi sau da yawa ƙari da aka yi fama da wata guda adadin a hannu daya. Alal misali, wani duban dan tayi za a iya samu a kawai wani mafitsara na bar koda. Magani a wani hali zabi akayi daban-daban ga kowane haƙuri. Amma cystic raunuka iya samun mahara hali, da kuma a lokaci daya biyu kodan.
5. Mafitsara - mai kirki da ilimi, amma a wasu lokuta akwai wani hadarin tasowa ciwon daji.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

1. Computer da kuma Magnetic rawa tomography.
2. Duban da x-haskoki.
3. Laboratory gwaje-gwaje (urinalysis).

A wurin da mafitsara da aka kafa kodan, cututtuka da kuma magani, da yiwuwar bayyanuwar rikitarwa sun fi mayar dogara a kan hanyar da cutar da kuma jihar kiwon lafiya na mutum. Haihuwa lahani suna rare da za a iya gano a farkon yara. Mafi sau da yawa, da mafitsara da aka samu. Daga cikin dalilan da ya zama ruwan dare rauni, kwayoyin predisposition, sakamakon da cututtuka da kuma parasitic cututtuka, da kuma sauran cututtuka na excretory tsarin.

Alamun nuna gaban koda cysts

Marasa lafiya sau da yawa koka da nagging ciwon baya, babba quadrant. A daidai wannan lokaci za su iya kara jini da kuma ƙishirwa. The girma na shafa koda ƙaruwa to irin wannan har da shi za a iya ji a karkashin fata, amma a cikin al'ada jihar ne ba zai yiwu. A tsanani lokuta, akwai koda colic, ciwo mai tsanani, jini a cikin fitsari, a take hakkin da outflow, edema. Surkin jini matakai suna tare da zazzabi. M girma na marurai take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na jiki da kuma ci gaban na koda gazawar. Mafitsara ruptures matsayi mai tsanani hadarin jini guba. Sau da yawa, janar jarrabawa bazata gano koda mafitsara. Alamun da magani bukatar nazarin da wani mutum tsarin kula. A cikin wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a koma ga kai-magani.

Yadda za a rabu da koda mafitsara

Akwai da wadannan hanyoyin da magani daga cysts :

• Huda karkashin duban dan tayi magani bi ta bullo da musamman kayan a cikin samuwar wani rami don a hana yawan komawan.
• M hanyoyin, ciki har da laparoscopy, wanda aka gudanar da wani ra'ayi zuwa cikakken kau na pathological tsarin.

Idan polycystic koda cuta ba ya dame da haƙuri, to, likita bai nada wani musamman bi. Amma da haƙuri bada shawarar don sarrafa da ikon, gaba daya ya kawar da yin amfani da barasa, don tafiyar da wasanni. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata sami lokaci-lokaci jarrabawa kamar yadda cysts iya ƙarshe kara a size. Yana iya kai ga koda gazawar da kuma matsa jikinsu. Don hana wannan, likita ya furta huda magani.

Lokacin da cutar rinjayar biyu kodan da kuma Saide da rikitarwa, ƙãra hadarin hauhawar jini da kuma na kullum pyelonephritis. A wannan yanayin, za ka bukatar musamman da magani da kuma tiyata.

A wasu lokuta, zasu tafi aiki. Sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri An wajabta shirye na musamman da kuma magungunan gargajiyar. Bugu da kari ga zafi magani, wajabta kwayoyi da normalize intrarenal matsa lamba. A haƙuri zai sha quite dogon hanya na maganin rigakafi alaka penicillin, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides. A kyau sakamako ne da aka ba kwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" "Erythromycin" "Ciprofloxacin" "Tetracycline". Bed sauran bada shawarar idan haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na zub da jini. Amma mafi yawan magani a hade tare da aiki.